大学英语听力常用单词

历年听写考过的单词复合式听写必背单词126个第一组：42个准备四级考试词汇时，要全方位地记单词，看、听、读、写相结合，单词的读音、拼写、词义、用法都同等重要。

additional architecture artificial average boringcancer coupled crossed describe despitedestroyed distant emotionally ensure established experiences familiar focused historical increasingly instruments investigated mysterious normal percentperhaps permitted popular prints qualityrecommend relatively retirement romantic ruiningspecies success typical uniform valuevariety world’s（09年12月—14年6月）classified background album appreciation impliesimage calling up mixed with shoot informationalin touch with preserve appreciate households convenientrates submit philosophies thoughts care aboutsurvive distant stand still backward discoveredmotion predicted serve as capture definitioncompany single on my own vacation sewnevidence journey independence take responsibility for burdencalculators handle items responding emergenciesrarely no murders property left lying around careful withforeign concerned with interpersonal controlled abruptlyreferences indication appointment highly valued believe inespecially driven commit pay off turn outshocking contract losing ruin deal within addition software available individuals technological manufacture in short by contrast scientific quantityidentical approach back and forth opposite indicatesreferring to parallel to reserved at a right angle embarrassing第二组：84个容易拼写错误的词。

每个人都会有自己的盲点，一些容易拼写错的单词必须给予足够的重视，练习中要及时发现，认真总结，采取相应的对策。

下面是经专家统计后归纳的一些常用的容易拼写错的单词，希望大家认真记背。

请大家重点注意元音字母a，e，i（y），o，u 的发音、字母组合的拼写顺序，辅音字母的双写，不发音的字母。

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广大考生如想在短时间内掌握词语的用法和搭配，须总结积累，集中记忆，以达到熟练词语用法的目的。

基于这一目的，本章按大纲的要求，对四级考试中出现频率高且容易混淆的名词词组、形容词词组、介词、动词短语作了详细的总结，并且严格按照大纲上的词汇表，结合历年四级真题编写了常考重点词组的练习。

考生可在反复记忆和实践中，培养出语感，提高得分率。

表示说话人态度的形容词（38个）positive 赞成的，肯定对approving 赞成negative 否定的，反对的critical 批评的questioning 质问的neutral 中立的detached 不偏不倚的suspicious 怀疑的doubtful 不敢肯定的compromising 妥协的tolerant 忍让的indifferent 漠然的unconcerned不关心的concerned 关注的worried担心的pessimistic悲观的depressed 沮丧的confident 有信心的optimistic 乐观的interested 感兴趣的contemptuous 鄙视的hostile 有敌意的subjective 主观的personal有个人观点的persuasive 说服人的biased 带偏见的opinionated 固执己见的objective 客观的impersonal 不带个人感情的informative 提供信息的factual 实事求是的impartial不偏袒的formal 正式的reverent 恭敬的polite 礼貌的informal 非正式的casual 随便的familiar 熟悉的词汇及短语是听力理解的基础。

考生必须掌握大纲要求的基本词汇，而且应有意识地积累日常口语词汇，包括一些习惯用语。

口语对话中，经常会用到一些短语。

有时考生不是听不懂说的是什麽，而是不懂习语的意思。

因此，听力考试前必须积累一定数量的短语，这样才能应付自如。

下面列举一些常用短语:1) 一些经常用来回答的短语：（13个）by all means 务必，尽一切办法by no means 决不no way 不可能，没门儿out of question 没有问题out of the question 不可能，不容讨论at all costs 不惜一切代价in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不no doubt 毫无疑问no problem 没问题Would I ever. 当然愿意beyond sb’s reach超出某人的能力之外beyond question 毫无疑问2）一些常用的动词短语：（58个）come across 碰见come down with 因……病到come up with 想出come about 发生come out 出现come to 苏醒do away with 去掉get rid of 除掉drop out 放弃，离开face up to 面对fall behind 落后fill out 填写表格get across 使被理解get along with 与相处get down to 认真对待get over 恢复go/get through 结束，完成give in 屈服give out/off 散发出give up 放弃go ahead 请做，继续go on (with) 继续hand in 上交hand over 移交take over 接管win over 争取，说服hold up 耽搁keep up 赶上leave out 省略let down 使失望look into 调查look out 当心look on 旁观look forward to 期待make out 理解，认出care for 喜欢care about 关心carry out 执行catch up with 赶上check in 登记，报到check out 结帐，离开clear up 天晴count on 依靠，信赖count out 把……排除在外cross out 划掉，去掉cut down 削减cut in 插话break in 打断讲话cut off 切断call for 要求call off 取消call on 号召，拜访drop in 拜访call up 打电话ring up 打电话ring the bell 让某人想起figure out 算出，弄明白work out 想出办法，解决常用副词（147个）absolutely完全地，绝对地abundantly丰富地accordingly因此，所以，于是accurately 准确地，精确地accidentally偶然地，意外地actually事实上，竟然，居然，如今acutely尖锐地，剧烈地adequately充足地，足够地adversely逆地，反对地anxiously忧虑地，不安地annually一年一次，每年apparently显然地approximately近似地，大约arbitrarily武断地，任意地，专横地artistically有艺术地，在艺术上artificially人造地automatically自动地，机械地barely仅仅，几乎不能，刚刚basically基本上，主要地bitterly苦苦地，悲痛地，厉害brilliantly辉煌地，灿烂地，光亮地briskly活泼地，精神勃勃地，轻快地casually偶然地，随便地，临时cautiously慎重地characteristically表示特性地commercially商业上comparatively比较地，相当地complicatedly复杂地comprehensively包括地concretely具体地consequently因此，所以considerably相当地consistently一贯地，一向，始终如一地constantly不变地，坚持不懈地，不断地continuously连续地conversely相反地，逆地cooperatively合作地critically批评地，关键地，危急地，重要地crucially决定性地，关键地currently普遍地，通常地，现在，当前definitely明确地，干脆地deliberately故意地densely浓密地，浓厚地desperately拼命地，失望地diplomatically外交上，外交地directly直接地，立即diversely不同地，各色各样地dominantly占优势地，支配地dramatically戏剧地，引人注目地effectively有效地，有力地efficiently效率高地elaborately刻苦经营地，精巧地，详尽地energetically精力充沛地，积极地enormously非常地，巨大地enthusiastically热心地，狂热地essentially本质上，本来especially特别，尤其eventually最后，终于exceedingly非常地，极度地excessively过分地，非常地explicitly明白地，明确地extremely极端地，非常地extensively广阔地extraordinarily格外地faithfully忠诚地，如实地fiercely猛烈地，厉害地flexibly灵活地，柔软地fluently流利地，通畅地fortunately幸运地frankly坦白地，真诚地fundamentally基础地，根本地generally一般地harmoniously和谐地humbly谦恭地immediately立即，马上，直接地implicitly含蓄地，暗中地incidentally附带地，顺便提及independently独立地individually个别地inevitably不可避免地initially最初，开头instinctively本能地intensely激烈地，热情地intensively强烈地，集中地ironically说反话地，讽刺地largely主要地，大量，很大程度上literally照字面意义，逐字地mentally精神上，智力上merely仅仅，只，不过miraculously奇迹地，不可思议地namely即，也就是naturally自然地necessarily必要地negatively否定地，消极地normally正常地，通常地obviously明显地originally最初，原先particularly独特地，显著地peculiarly特有地，特别地permanently永久地，永存地，不变地positively断然地，肯定地practically几乎，简直promptly敏捷地，迅速地presently目前，不久presumably推测起来，大概primarily首先，起初，主要地，根本上probably大概，或许readily乐意地，欣然，容易地repeatedly重复地，再三地relatively相关地reluctantly不情愿地，嫌恶地remarkably非常地，显著地，引人注目地respectively分别地，各个地ridiculously可笑地romantically浪漫地sarcastically讽刺地，辛辣地scarcely几乎不，简直没有seemingly表面上地sensitively一感知地，神经过敏地severely严格地，激烈地，significantly意义重大地，simultaneously同时地solely独自地，单独地sophisticatedly老练地，精密地soundly非常好specifically特定地，明确地sincerely真诚地surprisingly另人惊讶地spontaneously自然地，本能地steadily稳定地，有规则地stubbornly固执地，倔强地subjectively主观地subsequently后来，随后successively接连地，继续地sufficiently十分地，充分地supremely无上地，崇高地susceptibly容易感受地ultimately最后，终于，根本，基本上unanimously全体一致地，无异议地unceasingly不停地undoubtedly无庸置疑地，的确地unexpectedly出乎意料地，想不到地universally普遍地，全体地，到处vaguely含糊地，暧昧地vertically垂直地virtually事实上，实质上vigorously精神旺盛地。