语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案
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A．joined; has joinedB．joineHale Waihona Puke in; has joined in
C．joined in; has been inD．joined; has been in
17．Heto the zoo yesterday.
A．goesB．goC．goedD．went
18．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.
24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.
A．worksB．is workingC．was workingD．has worked
25．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.
【点睛】
英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
A．playB．are playingC．were playingD．have played
3．—Listen！Whoin the music room?
—It must be Sally. Shethere every day.
A．sings, singsB．is singing, singsC．sings, is singing
A．were fixingB．fixedC．have fixedD．are fixing
20．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A．winsB．winC．will winD．has won
A．studyB．studiesC．has studiedD．have studied
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg：I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
A．finishB．finishing
C．are finishedD．have finished
5．— Where can I find Jack?
— He __________ to the post office.
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
11．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?
— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.
A．wasB．will beC．is going to have
考点：考查动词的时态。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。
A．goesB．has goneC．has beenD．will go
6．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A．startedB．has startedC．has been onD．has been open
12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
A．have; don’tB．has; doesn’tC．have; doesn’tD．has; don’t
13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
A．loseB．lostC．losesD．found
14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.
A．staysB．is stayingC．stayedD．will stay
15．— Could you please tell meyesterday?
21．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.
A．haveB．havingC．is havingD．are having
22．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.
A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited
A．sleepsB．is sleepingC．sleepD．are sleeping
19．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．is used to live; used to eating
D．used to living; used to eat
10．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
— In the bookshop nearby.
A．Where you bought the bookB．Where you buy the book
C．Where did you buy the bookD．Where do you buy the book
16．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。while引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.
A．will haveB．hasC．is going to beD．are going to be
9．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A．used to live; used to eating
7．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?
—Wait a minute. I ________.
A．am cookingB．cook
C．cookedD．will cook
8．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.
23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
一、选择题
1．Theythe English role play for the show last night.
A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced
2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
C．joined in; has been inD．joined; has been in
17．Heto the zoo yesterday.
A．goesB．goC．goedD．went
18．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.
24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.
A．worksB．is workingC．was workingD．has worked
25．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.
【点睛】
英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
A．playB．are playingC．were playingD．have played
3．—Listen！Whoin the music room?
—It must be Sally. Shethere every day.
A．sings, singsB．is singing, singsC．sings, is singing
A．were fixingB．fixedC．have fixedD．are fixing
20．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A．winsB．winC．will winD．has won
A．studyB．studiesC．has studiedD．have studied
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg：I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。
4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
A．finishB．finishing
C．are finishedD．have finished
5．— Where can I find Jack?
— He __________ to the post office.
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
11．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?
— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.
A．wasB．will beC．is going to have
考点：考查动词的时态。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。
A．goesB．has goneC．has beenD．will go
6．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A．startedB．has startedC．has been onD．has been open
12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
A．have; don’tB．has; doesn’tC．have; doesn’tD．has; don’t
13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
A．loseB．lostC．losesD．found
14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.
A．staysB．is stayingC．stayedD．will stay
15．— Could you please tell meyesterday?
21．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.
A．haveB．havingC．is havingD．are having
22．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.
A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited
A．sleepsB．is sleepingC．sleepD．are sleeping
19．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．is used to live; used to eating
D．used to living; used to eat
10．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
— In the bookshop nearby.
A．Where you bought the bookB．Where you buy the book
C．Where did you buy the bookD．Where do you buy the book
16．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。while引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.
A．will haveB．hasC．is going to beD．are going to be
9．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A．used to live; used to eating
7．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?
—Wait a minute. I ________.
A．am cookingB．cook
C．cookedD．will cook
8．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.
23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
一、选择题
1．Theythe English role play for the show last night.
A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced
2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.