人教版八年级英语语法知识点语法及练习题精选

人教版(八年级英语语法知识点语法及练习题精选

八年级英语语法知识点总析

一．词语链接

1 translate v – translation n – translator n人 pronounce v – pronunciation n

advise v – advice Un improve v – improvement n breathe v – breath n

2 correct vadj right –wrong

3 repeat say again 4writespell v – writingspelling n 5 base nv – basic adj 6 remember-forget shy-outgoing shy-shyershier-shyestshiest

start-end deep - low 反义词 7 start beginopen 同义词 8 forget –forgot -forgotten

hear -heard -heard send –sent -sent

9 other 与else别的其它的

else作形容词时通常放在疑问代词what或anything something nothing nobody等

不定代词之后 else作副词时通常放在疑问副词或anywhere等不定副词之后

other作形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之前 other还可作代词

A 1 What else do you want Is there anybody else in the room

2 When else can I come Would you like to go somewhere else

B Please come some other day 请改日再来Do you want any other colours

10 each与every

each 指两者或多者强调个体情况既是代词又是形容词常作主语宾语同位语

等

every指三者或三者以上强调全体情况只是形容词只作定语与all近义

例1Each of them has a bag with them 主 2He gave one to each of us two 宾

3Each boy has a ball in their hands 定 4They each have four wheels 同

5Every student has gone to the shop 定语 All of the students have gone to the shop

注意1 each和every作定语时后面名词只用单数谓语动词用单数例35

each作同位语时谓语和其前面的主语保持一致例4

2each of后面接带the的复数名词或复数宾格代词谓语动词用单数

3every基数词复数名词或every序数词单数名词表每隔 ---的意思advice不可数名词可用名量词短语修饰 a piece of advice some pieces of advice

give sb some advice 给某人提建议 ask sb for some advice 向某人征求建议

二．短语

1 match---with---_______

2 translate---into---

put---into---________ 3 write down___

put down 如果接名词可放在后面或中间如果接代词只能放在中间

write down these words write these words down write itthem down

4 each other one another _____ each other两者之间one another

多者之间

LiLei and I often help each other They complain to one another

5 enjoy oneself have a good nice wonderful time_______

6 all the time always___

7 borrow sth from sb______–lend sth to sb________ 8 pen friend pen pal________

9 go with _______________ 10 watch see a film__________ 11 write --- to ---________

12 give sb some advice onabout doing sth___________与ask for some advice onabout

doing sth ________13do some concerts______14 help sb with sth help sb to do sth ________15 make a mistake_______ 16 send sb sth send sth to sb________

17 enjoy doing sth_________ enjoy oneself doing sth __________

18 talk about sb

sth with sb ____________ 19 speak to sb_______20 take a deep breath_________

21 have a conversation with sb_________22 practise doing sth________23 showtake

sb around someplace__________ 24 be good bad for_______ be good to sb ______ be good at--- _________25 say hello to--- __________ 26the English name for--______

27 be good at 与do well in

be good at 擅长表示长久性的爱好不能用于表具体的一次性的行为常用一般时

do well in 在某方面做得好可用于表长久性也可用于一次性的行为可用各种时态

例He is good at singing He does well in singing

He did very well in the sports meeting last year

28 the number of --- ------的数量谓语用单数形式

a number of --- 许多的------ 修饰可数名词复数谓语用复数形式

例The number of the students in our class is 52

A number of students are planting trees

29 in the order_________30 for example 与such as_______31 learn---from---_________

32 on the Internetradio________33 in groups______ 34 make a study plan for---______

35 think about _______36 on the phone_______ 37 advise sb not to do sth _________