完形填空专项突破逻辑推理能力

高中新课程完形填空的技能考查

（三）篇章逻辑推理能力

篇章逻辑推理能力：根据整个篇章的上下文联系及逻辑关系，推断出正确选项。

e.g. (2013年课标I)

Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll.

38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me

39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing

40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting

41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight

【解析】考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据下文40、41空处的句子主语均为I，可以推断出38空处的句子，要表达的主语应更下文一致，同样是I, 因此，38题的正确选项为D。

一、小试牛刀：

1、I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. ……I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled

55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect

2、The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower……. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .

7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return

11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk

3、Panicking, she began to 51 ……. With53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.

51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream

53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease

4、Although my friends were always comforting me, they never _20 understood how it felt……. For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something _27_

20 A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really

27 A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important

5、When I was twelve, m y family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him……. Even after two 51 we still recognized each other.

46 .A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed

51.A .departures B. months C. years D. decades

【答案解析】

1、【解析】B。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。由上文37空处句子中的I am happy。推断出此空的句

意：我喜欢现在的自己，故选B。

2、【解析】B。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据语义提示可知，gone与上文（本段）的left，构成同义词所以答案选B项。句意为乌鸦都是等到所有人（离开）后才回巢。故答案为B“离开”。其他选项的含义分别为：A“感到困惑”，C“感到很累”，D“喝醉了酒”。

3、【解析】B。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。篇章前面的panicking 恐慌，说明了此处“她看到有人向她划船过来，应该是如释重负。”故选择B项。

4、【解析】D。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。从篇章后面的For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something similar（在我的生活中第一次可以和一个与我有相似经历的人交谈）可以得知之前没有人能够‘感同身受地、真正地’理解她。因此可知正确选项为D。

5、【解析】A。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。从篇章后面的we still recognized each other（我们仍然能认出互相），可以得知之前我们是没有联系的。因此得知正确选项为A。

二、基础巩固：

1、“If you go out there you’ll be47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply……. Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?

47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited

2、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.

36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless

37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled

3、“ Wait a minute,” Mom said. “ I want your ___39 ___ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off ----shoes, socks, underwear and all

39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase

4、I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the ___39 possible amount. …… Four years later, I moved back into 51 .

38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life

5、But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. ……. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash…….. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!

27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert

30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference

【答案解析】