2019-2020年中考英语试题与答案(解析版)

2019-2020年中考英语试题与答案（解析版）

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！

—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.

A.What a；a

B.How；the

C.What an; the

D.How an; the

解析：C。此句考查感叹句和冠词的用法。感叹句的构成是what +（a/an）+ adj. + n（复数）.+主语+谓语！how +adj /adv. .+主语+谓语！上文已提及，下文在提及，用定冠词。

2．—Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition，I found _______.

Why did you draw it?

一During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _______ May.

A.yours; in

B.yours; on

C.you; in

D.you; on

解析：A。考查物主代词和介词的用法。根据句意第一个空应用名词性物主代词；答语指的是笼统时间，所以用介词in.

3．We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.

A.taken up

B.put up

C.picked up

D.set up

解析：D。take up 占据；put up 举起; pick up 捡起，set up 建立故选D。4．The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it.

A.so; that

B.such; that

C.too; to

D. very; that

解析：B。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。

5．一Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, _______ they?

一_______. It’s very popu]ar with teenagers.

A.do；No

B.do; Yes

C.don’t; NO D .don’t; Yes

解析：B。考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句前肯定后否定；因前句是否定句，所以用肯定的形式；回答与一般疑问句的回答一致。

6．The cakes in the restaurant _______，so they _______ well.

A.are tasted better; are sold

B.are t asted well; sell

C.taste terrible; are sold

D.taste nice; sell

解析：D。考查系动词的用法。句意“在这个饭店里的蛋糕尝起来很好，因此卖得很好。”

7．一Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?

—In fact, we _______. The train _______ until l0 a.m.

A.mustn’t; doesn’t leave

B.mustn’t; leaves

C.needn’t; won’t leave

D.needn’t; will leave

解析：C。根据句意第一个空应用needn’t ; 时间是将来的，第二个空应not … until . 直到…才。

8．一I am out of breath. I can’t go any further.

一_______! I am sure you can make it.

A.No problem

B.What a pity

C.Not bad

e on

解析：D。根据上句句意及答语的后半句可以看出，是鼓励对方加油。

9．一Would you like some fried rice?

—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.

A.that

B.than

C.what

D.as

解析：B。would rather …than “宁愿… 也不愿意… ”

10．In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked________.

A.whether she had been married

B.what is her age

C.how much she weighs

D.where she comes from

解析：C. 考查宾语从句的用法，主句一般现在时态，从句用现在时态的某种时态，语序要用陈述语序，再根据英国的风俗习惯，故选D。

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t __11__ that you don’t have a menta1 health problem.

M ental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or __12___. Most of the time those feelings pass，__13___ sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move __14___ different stages(阶段)of your life.

Here are four practical __15___ to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can __16___ them.

●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of __17___, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.

●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are __18___ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.

●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer __19___suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.

●Take a break. It could be a weekend __20___ new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.

11．A.agree B.mean C.doubt D.notice

12．A.excited B.satisfied C.surprised D stressed

13．A.but B.and C.so D.as

14．A.away B.inside C.through D.against

15．A.answer B.replies C.ways D.chances