谓语动词单复数
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法(总2页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
【秒懂语法】冷知识丨主语从句的单复数问题
【秒懂语法】冷知识丨主语从句的单复数问题主语是从句。
谓语动词是单数还是复数?(一)从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数•That he will e and help us is certain.•Who will go to the energy conference is notimportant.•When and where they will hold the meeting has not been decided yet.(二)what引导的主语从句,谓语动词用单数;如果从句的谓语或从句后的表语是复数,则主句谓语动词用复数•What he said is true.•What he needs are books.•What are often regarded as poisonous fungi aresometimes safely edible.(三)主语由两个(或以上)从句组成,谓语动词用复数•When and where they will hold the meeting has not been decided yet.(When and where they will hold the meeting是主语从句,引导词有两个,但从句只有一个,主句谓语动词用单数)•When they will hold the meeting and who willrepresent us to attend the meeting have not beendecided yet.(when they will hold the meeting是第一个主语从句,who will represent us to attend the meeting是第二个主语从句,两个从句组合在一起作主语,主句谓语动词要用复数)。
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数什么时候用复数
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数主谓一致:在英语句中,谓语受主语动支配,必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
*名词+as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词,作主语时,谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.*few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数/of+名词复数+复数*不定代词/疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)+单数语法一致原则:句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)+复数2。
all/some/half/enough/two thirds +名词(单/复数)+单/复数 3.复数形式的名词:clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等+复数*计量单位(pair)+复数形式的名词+谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则:谓语动词的单、复数形式,取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词:people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)+复数2。
复数形式,单数意义。
(news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词:class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体--单数;强调个体--复数。
The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词/算式+单数Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”+复数; The rich have much money.6.and/both--- and + 复数7。
one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of +名词+单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数;the number (---的数量)+n +单数9。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
谓语动词和主语all the employees 保持一致。
介词except 是不能影响谓语动词的单复数的。
其他的用法你看看下面的讲述,相信你会懂的II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)”或“从句”等作主语,用单数谓语形式。
e.g.①The work is important . 这项工作重要。
②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。
e.g.①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。
II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语:1.通常作复数用。
e.g.①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。
③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人(事、物、抽象概念),作单数用。
e.g.①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。
②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。
③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。
3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every ,many ,a ,no”等修饰时,仍作单数用。
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数主谓一致:在英语句中,谓语受主语动支配,必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
*名词+as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词,作主语时,谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.*few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数/of+名词复数+复数*不定代词/疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)+单数语法一致原则:句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)+复数2。
all/some/half/enough/two thirds +名词(单/复数)+单/复数 3.复数形式的名词:clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等+复数*计量单位(pair)+复数形式的名词+谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则:谓语动词的单、复数形式,取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词:people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)+复数2。
复数形式,单数意义。
(news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词:class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体--单数;强调个体--复数。
The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词/算式+单数Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”+复数; The rich have much money.6.and/both--- and + 复数7。
one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of +名词+单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数;the number (---的数量)+n +单数9。
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
All the employees except the youngest one (work) very hard II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)”或“从句”等作主语,用单数谓语形式。
e.g.①The work is important . 这项工作重要。
②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2.复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。
e.g.①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。
II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语:1.通常作复数用。
e.g.①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。
③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2.如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人(事、物、抽象概念),作单数用。
e.g.①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。
②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。
③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。
3.“and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every ,many ,a ,no”等修饰时,仍作单数用。
从句作主语谓语单复数,时态
从句作主语谓语单复数,时态
从句作为主语可以有多种形式,包括名词性从句、副词性从句和定语从句。
根据主句的时态和语态,从句的谓语动词的单复数和时态通常也会相应地变化。
例如:
1. 名词性从句作主语:
- 谓语动词单数:他说的话很有道理。
- 谓语动词复数:他们说的话都很有道理。
- 谓语动词时态:他说的话让我感到惊讶。
2. 副词性从句作主语:
- 谓语动词单数:怎么处理这个问题还需要再讨论。
- 谓语动词复数:他们如何解决这个问题是关键。
- 谓语动词时态:为了找到答案,我们不断地思考。
3. 定语从句作主语:
- 谓语动词单数:那个告诉我答案的人是我的老师。
- 谓语动词复数:那些帮助他们解决问题的软件是非常有效的。
- 谓语动词时态:我用过的最好的手机是我朋友给我介绍的。
需要注意的是,从句作为主语时,谓语动词的单复数和时态一般要与主句保持一致。
但有时也会根据具体语境的需要而有所变化。
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
谓语动词和主语all the employees保持一致。
介词except是不能影响谓语动词的单复数的。
其他的用法你看看下面的讲述,相信你会懂的II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)”或“从句”等作主语,用单数谓语形式。
e.g.①The work is important .这项工作重要。
②To serve the country is our duty .为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③How and why he left was a sad story .他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2.复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。
e.g.①The children are taken good care of .孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They have gone to Chengdu .他们去成都了。
II.以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语:1.通常作复数用。
e.g.①Plastics and rubber never rot .塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree.他言行不一致。
③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine .我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2.如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人(事、物、抽象概念),作单数用。
e.g.②A cart and horse was seen in the distance .远处能看见有一套马车。
③Truth and honesty is the best policy .真诚是最好的策略。
3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every ,many ,a ,no”等修饰时,仍作单数用。
e.g.①Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。
谓语动词用单数复数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况???????1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
如:Buyingclothesisoftenatime-consumingjobbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheconesthatfit himorher.(1987年考研题)Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanhasbeengiventhusfar.??????2??????3岁月A。
???????4??????5???????6BreadandbutterisourdailyfoodTimeandtidewaitsfornoman《和3同》?二.谓语用复数情况??????1.由and,both…and,连接的并列主语,和both,afew,many,several等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
FewpeopleknowheandIwereclassmateswhenwewereatcollege.???????2.集体名词police,public,militia,cattle,class,youth后常用复数形式的动词TheChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworkingThecattlearegrazinginthesunshine??????3.当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语,谓语动词用复数形式TheJapanesewereonceveryaggressive ??????4.某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人,做主语时候,谓语动词用复数Thericharenotalwaysselfish仅供个人学习参考5.不可数名词作主语,其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时,谓语动词用复数Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear??三.谓语动词可用单数,也可以用复数的情况???????1.就近一致原则这种情况下,谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数,存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能:??????1)由连词either…or…;neither…nor…;whether…or…;notonly…but(also);or等连接的并列主语NeithermoneynorfamehasinfluenceonmeNotonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong???????2)在倒装结构中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致Blockingtheopen-sidedporch,framedbytheenvelopingfog,standsatallgrave-facedpoliceman.Justoutsideth eruinsisamagnificentbuildingsurroundedbytalltrees.Althoughagreatnumberofhousesinthatareaarestilli nneedofrepair,therehasbeenimprovementinthefacili??????2??????3??????d.(1996??????4.??????5等等??????6???????可??????第二组;thenumberof+可数名词复数谓语用单数each/every+可数名词复数谓语用单数neither/eitherof+可数名词复数谓语用单数oneandahalf+可数名词复数谓语用单数??????第三组;morethanone+可数名词单数谓语用单数manya+可数名词单数谓语用单数???????第四组;thegreaterpartofalargeproportionof50%ofonethirdofplentyoftherestof谓语的数与of后面的名词一致???????第五组;(n)either…(n)or….notonly…..butalso……not…..but……谓语的数与主语的第二部分(即(n)or/butalso/but引导的后面部分)一致.???????注意比较:Morestudentsthanonehavebeenreferredto?????????????????????????????Morethanonestudentisgoingtobuythisbook仅供个人学习参考。
等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如
When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.
4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动 词用单数.
5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
A. are
√B. is
C. were D. be
6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the
great hall.
√A. is
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人. None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急. 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等 作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹 果的一部分被猪吃光了.
3. 加减乘除用单数.如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.
4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽 管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动 词用单数.如:
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
分数英语谓语单复数
分数英语谓语单复数英语中谓语动词的单复数通常与主语的单复数保持一致。
在谓语动词的时候,我们需要注意主语的单复数形式。
以下是一些关于分数的谓语动词单复数用法的例子:1. 当分数作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于分子:- One-third of the students are late for school.(三分之一的学生迟到了。
)- Two-fifths of the cake is left.(五分之二的蛋糕剩下了。
) 2. 当分数被作为一个整体时,谓语动词的数取决于分母:- The class is studying two-thirds of the book.(班里正在学习书的三分之二。
)- The recipe calls for one-half cup of sugar.(这个食谱需要半杯糖。
)3. 当分数后面跟着一个可数名词或可数名词的复数形式时,谓语动词的数取决于名词的单复数:- One-third of the students in the class is from China.(班里三分之一的学生来自中国。
)- Two-thirds of the apples in the basket are rotten.(篮子里三分之二的苹果都烂了。
)4. 当分数后面跟着一个不可数名词时,谓语动词的数通常是单数:- Two-thirds of the water in the glass has evaporated.(杯子里三分之二的水蒸发了。
)- One-half of the flour is needed for the recipe.(食谱需要半份面粉。
)总之,谓语动词的单复数与分数的数字、分子和分母以及后面的名词有关。
我们需要根据具体的语境和语法规则来正确地使用谓语动词的单复数形式。
谓语单复数
谓语单复数
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语的单复数形式。
在英语中,谓语动词的单复数形式的规则如下:
1. 单数主语:当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词需要使用单数形式的动词。
•例子:He plays the piano.(他弹钢琴。
)
2. 复数主语:当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词需要使用复数形式的动词。
•例子:They play soccer.(他们踢足球。
)
需要注意的是,第三人称单数主语(he、she、it)的谓语动词在一般现在时(simple present tense)中有特殊的规则:
1. 一般现在时的第三人称单数:当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,谓语动词需要在动词后加上"-s" 或"-es"。
•例子:She reads books every day.(她每天都看书。
)
•例子:He plays the guitar.(他弹吉他。
)
这些规则是构成英语语法中谓语动词单复数形式的基本规则,但也有一些特殊情况和不规则动词需要注意。
1/ 1。
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
谓语动词和主语allthe employ ees 保持一致。
介词exce pt 是不能影响谓语动词的单复数的。
其他的用法你看看下面的讲述,相信你会懂的II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)”或“从句”等作主语,用单数谓语形式。
e.g.①The work is import ant . 这项工作重要。
②To servethe countr y is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③How and why he left was a sad story. 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。
e.g.①The childr en are takengood care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They have gone to Chengd u . 他们去成都了。
II. 以“and”或“both…and”连接的并列主语:1.通常作复数用。
e.g.①Plasti cs and rubber neverrot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree.他言行不一致。
③Both Tom and I are fond of medici ne . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人(事、物、抽象概念),作单数用。
e.g.①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。
②A cart and horsewas seen in the distan ce . 远处能看见有一套马车。
③Truthand honest y is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。
华慧考博英语中常见的一些谓语动词单复数问题
考博英语中常见的一些谓语动词单复数问题在英语的学习中,中英文化的差异有时会让学习英语的中国学生对一些英语知识感到困惑不解或在一些方面总是犯错误,而这些困惑不解或错误中比较常见的一个就是英语中谓语动词的单复数问题。
在这里华慧考博老师就带大家一起来了解下英语中常见的一些谓语动词单复数问题1. 表示复数的主语(如复数的名词、代词等)后接谓语的复数形式,而表示单数的主语(如单数名词、不定式、单数代词、从句等)后接谓语的单数形式。
1)These men are working together to finish this project.这些人正在一起工作来完成这个项目。
2)We often get up early in the morning to do some physical exercise in the park.我们经常早起在公园里做一些体育锻炼。
3)This project has helped many poor people.这项工程帮助了许多穷人。
4)To finish it within three days is very necessary.三天内完成是很有必要的。
5)It takes me about one hour to finish my homework.我花了大约一个小时完成我的家庭作业。
6)Who is responsible for this accident is not clear.谁应对这次事故负责还不清楚。
2. “and”连接的并列主语一般后接谓语的复数形式,不过当并列主语指代“同一个人(事、抽象概念等)”时需后接谓语的单数形式。
1)Fresh fruit and vegetables provide fiber and vitamins.新鲜的水果和蔬菜提供纤维和维生素。
2)Tom and I like reading books.汤姆和我喜欢读书。
等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如
7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但 在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要 用单数. 如:
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女 孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也 没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人 都被请去帮忙.
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹 果的一部分被猪吃光了.
3. 加减乘除用单数.如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.
4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽 管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动 词用单数.如:
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事. He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔. 注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从 句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如: Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠 物者之一. The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语 从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数. Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽 是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.
谓语动词使用单复数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语谓语用单数。
如Buyingclothesisoftenatime-consumingjobbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelythecones thatfithimorher.(1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候谓语用复数但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念谓语用单数lawandorder法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰潮涨潮落如Iflawandordernotpreserved,neitherthecitizennorhispropertyissafe.A.isB.areC.wasd.were答案A。
表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.有些名词形式上是复数意义上是单数根据意义一致原则动词用单数The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候动词谓语用单数形式Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》二谓语用复数情况由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
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.谓语动词用单数的情况
1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
如: Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.
2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数: law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案:A。
4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式 Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.
5.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.
6.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》
二.谓语用复数情况
1.由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college.
2.集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词 The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine
3.当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语,谓语动词用复数形式 The Japanese were once very aggressive
4.某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人,做主语时候,谓语动词用复数 The rich are not always selfish
5.不可数名词作主语,其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时,谓语动词用复数 Three million tons of coal were exported that year
三.谓语动词可用单数,也可以用复数的情况
1.就近一致原则这种情况下,谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数,存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能:
1)由连词either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but
(also) ;or 等连接的并列主语 Neither money nor fame has influence on me Not only you but also he is wrong
2) 在倒装结构中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致 Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policeman. Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees. Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facili
2.主语带有(together/along)with, such as, accompanied by, as well as, no less than, except, besides, with, combined with, in addition to , including, together with 等等附加成分,谓语的数不受附加成分的影响仍然与主语保持一致Professor Taylor , with six of his students ,is attending a conference in Boston organized to compare current practice in the United States with those of other nations. The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. (1981年考研题) 3.关系代词做主语的定语从句中,谓语的数要与先行词一致。
如: Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that are not fully understood. (1996年考研题) There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community. (1990年考研题)
4.一些表示数量的短语与名词连用时候,谓语动词的数取决于名词的数,名词是复数,谓语动词用复数,反之就用单数。
这些短语包括:a lot of /lots of; plenty of/heaps of; half of; two-third (three-fourth…) of; eighty(ten, twenty…) percent; part of; rest of ; none of 等等 Two-thirds of people present are women Lots of damage was caused by the fire
5.集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语表示的意思和数,当表示整体时候,谓语动词就用单数,当强调集体中的个体时候,谓语动词就用复数。
这些集体名词如:army, audience, band ,government ,group ,flock, police,
public ,staff ,team ,troop. Crowd, firm, family 等等 The family is the basic unit of our society The family were watching the TV The audience was enormous The audience were greatly moved at the words
6.某些固定结构中主语与谓语的数:
第一组: a great many + 可数名词复数谓语用复数 a number of + 可数名词复数谓语用复数 the majority of + 可数名词复数谓语用复数
第二组; the number of + 可数名词复数谓语用单数 each/every + 可数名词复数谓语用单数 neither/either of + 可数名词复数谓语用单数 one and a half + 可数名词复数谓语用单数
第三组; more than one + 可数名词单数谓语用单数 many a + 可数名词单数谓语用单数
第四组; the greater part of a large proportion of 50% of one third of plenty of the rest of 谓语的数与of 后面的名词一致
第五组;(n)either…(n)or…. not only….. but also ……
not …..but …… 谓语的数与主语的第二部分(即(n)or/ but also/ but引导的后面部分)一致.
注意比较: More students than one have been referred to
More than one student is going to buy this book。