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[全]高考高中英语语法:“主谓一致”考点一遍过

[全]高考高中英语语法:“主谓一致”考点一遍过

高考高中英语语法:“主谓一致”考点一遍过在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

近几年来,高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。

主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查,多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题,在完形填空中也会有所涉及,总体难度系数较低,纵观近年的高考真题,主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。

预计2022年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。

1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致;2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配;3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致;4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。

01高考主谓一致的知识结构一致原则考点详解例句语法一致1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.What he said is very important for us all.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.2. 由连接词and或both ……and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。

Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.3. 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including 等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。

高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。

语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。

►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。

【注意】由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式;但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。

►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。

2.由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面,谓语动词要用复数形式。

►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。

【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时,主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。

►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。

关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别

关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别

关于感叹句what 和how 的区别:一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为不定冠词a/an,是:1.what +(a/an)+adj.+单数n.(+主语+谓语)!2.what +adj.+复数n.(+主语+谓语)!3.what +adj.+不可数n.(+主语+谓语)!如: 1. What a clever girl she is ! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!2. What beautiful flowers they are !3. What sweet music it is !二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么"副词(被强调部分)how4. How +adj.(+主语+ 4. How cold it is today!5. How +adv. (+主语+谓语) 5. How carefully she works!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

如:What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

What a fine day!感叹句练习题1 ___________ clever girl she is!2 ___________ interesting story it is!3 ___________ lovely children they are!4 ____________ beautiful flowers they are!5 ___________ cold it is today!6 ____________bad the weather is!7 ____________bad news it is !8 ____________bright the sunshine is!9___________ hard he works!10 __________ delicious the dish is!11 __________ strange clothes he is wearing!12 ___________interesting subject it is!13 ___________ foggy it was yesterday!14____________ careless a boy you are!15 ___________ wonderful time we have had.16. Listen! __________wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.17.____________wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.18.____________warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.19.----_____________kind girl Nancy is!----Yes. She is always ready to help others.20. Let’s go out for doing sports. _____________sunny day!21._____________important English speech contest they are listening to!22.______----__it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather23._____tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.24. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A. What; such aB. How; such aC. What an; such a D what; so a 25_____ he writes.A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well26 _____ Li Lei runs!A. What fast boyB. What fastC. How fastD. How a fast27 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!28 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy29._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A. How fineB. How fine aC. What a fineD. What fine30._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How31. ----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.-----Oh, ____long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What32. ----It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.-----_____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What。

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法(总2页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

2019新外研版高二英语选择性必修三第四单元Using language语法学案

2019新外研版高二英语选择性必修三第四单元Using language语法学案

Xbook3 Unit 4---Using Language 学历案【课题与课时】课题:Unit 4 A glimpse of the future--Using Language课时量:One period【课标要求】帮助学生深入聚焦语言的意义和功能,使学生在真实语境下进行思考和交际,全方位提升综合语言运用能力。

【学习目标】1. Understand the form and basic usage of subject-verb agreement2. Use subject-verb agreement to finish text activities correctly.3. Pay more attention to the pragmatic functions of subject-verb agreement and further understand the agreement of the form and meaning of language, and thus learn to use them.一、数量概念作主语时的主谓一致[观察例句]1.Five minutes isn't enough to finish this work.2.Most of the workers are against the plan.3.A number of students have made up their minds to take part in after­school activities.4.The number of students who have made up their minds to take part in the activity is 120.[归纳用法]1.表示时间、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

第五单元 What does she do

第五单元 What does she do

第五单元What does she do?她是做什么工作的?一.询问某人的职业三种句型:(1)W hat + do(复数)/does(单数)+主语+ do?What(特殊疑问词)+一般现在时态的一般疑问句形式?第二人称单复数(you)+第三人称复数(they)用:do第三人称单数(he+she+人的名字)用:does—What does your father do? 你父亲是干什么的? (父亲是第三人称单数)—He’s a doctor. 他是个医生。—What do you do? 你是干什么的?—I am a taxi driver. 我是个出租汽车司机。(2)What + be+主语?第二人称单复数(you)+第三人称复数(they)用:are第三人称单数(he+she)用:is—What are you? 你是干什么的?—I’m a teacher. 我是个教师。

—What’s your father? 你父亲是干什么的?—A worker (He is a worker). 工人。

(3)W hat’s+形容词性物主代词+ job?—What’s your job? 你的工作是什么?—A teacher. 老师。

二.询问别人将来想从事什么职业。

(1) What is/are +某人单数/复数+going to be?回答:某人单数/复数+is/are going to be+(a/an)+职业名词?What is Xiaoming going to be ?小明将来想从事什么职业?He is going to be a TV reporter.他想成为一名电视台记者。

(2) What do/does+主语+want to be?What does Mary want to be? 玛丽将来想从事什么职业?She wants to be a singer.她想成为一名歌手。

三.特殊疑问句:1.以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

初三英语What引导的感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语What引导的感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语What引导的感叹句试题答案及解析1. Look at the smog (雾霾). ________ bad weather it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】B【解析】句意:看看这雾。

多么糟糕的天气!感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!weather不可数,根据句意,故选B。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

2.—On 2014,April 16th,a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers sank into the sea. Most of the pasaagers were students and lost their lives.—______ sad news.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】句意:在2014年四月十六日,韩国一艘载有超过450名乘客的船沉入大海。

大多数的乘客是学生并且失去了生命。

多么悲伤的消息。

英语中的感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,news是一个不可数名词,所以选C。

【考点】考查感叹句。

3.—We will build a high-speed railway in Taizhou before 2015.—Wow, ________ exciting news!A.what an B.what a C.what D.how【答案】C【解析】句意:—我们在2015年前要在泰州建一条高速公路。

—哇,多么令人激动的消息呀!此题答语是感叹句,因为空后中心词是news(不可数名词),所以用what开头,故选C.【考点】考查感叹句4. ---______ good weather! Let’s go to the beach.---Good idea.A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】A【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。

名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题

名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题

名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,①如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班) ②如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。

如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) /There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。

如:The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。

如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球)A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

感叹句what、how

感叹句what、how
一.How用于感叹句的几种句型:
1.How+形容词
How lovely!多可爱啊!
How nice!多好啊!
How kind of you!您好客气!
2.How+形容词+主语+谓语
How tall she is!她个子多高啊!
How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!
3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词
What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!
What terrible luck!太不走运了!
What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!
4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语
What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!
5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语
How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!
How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!
For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!
5. What+名词+主语+谓语
What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!
1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:
What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊!
What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:

有关英语语法中《主谓一致》问题 附有习题及答案(免费下载)

有关英语语法中《主谓一致》问题 附有习题及答案(免费下载)
9,动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.
10,the following作主语时,谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如:
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市.
主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象
和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致,最基本的原则是:单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂,现在学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1) 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定.
All is right. (一切顺利.)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了.)
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
[编辑本段]典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果.

主谓一致三原则

主谓一致三原则

主谓一致三原则作者:刘平来源:《新高考·高一英语》2012年第05期主谓一致是高中阶段英语语法学习的重点之一。

学生在平时的学习过程中,尤其是在写作时,会忽视主谓一致的原则。

为更好地掌握主谓一致的使用原则,现将主要知识要点归纳如下:主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致,通常遵循以下三个原则:1. 语法一致原则,即主语是单数,谓语也要用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语也用复数形式。

2. 意义一致原则,即主语形式为单数,但意义是复数,谓语动词用复数;主语形式为复数,但意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。

3. 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语来决定。

一、语法一致原则1. 动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。

what引导的主语从句,如果表语是复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实What he said is right. 他说的是对的。

What we need are more books. 我们需要的是更多的书。

2. 在定语从句中,关系代词that, which, who等作主语时,谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。

例如:I, who am your close friend, will help you. 我是你的好朋友,我会帮你的。

Those who want to go to the cinema puts up your hands. 想去电影院的人请举手。

Anyone who wants to go to the cinema puts up your hands. 谁想去电影院谁举手。

one of +复数名词+who/that/which”结构中,关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词,所以从句中谓语动词用复数形式。

但当one之前有the或the only 修饰时,关系代词的先行词是the one或the only one,因此从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。

“How”、“What”、“What a/an”在感叹句中的用法

“How”、“What”、“What a/an”在感叹句中的用法

“How”、“What”、“What a/an”在感叹句中的用法【摘要】在学习英语语法的过程中,不少同学对于”“How”“What”“What a/an”在感叹句中的用法很头疼,今天就和大家分享中考英语中如何去做有关感叹句的题型。

【关键词】感叹句;“How”;“What”;“What a/an”名词;形容词;副词1定义感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用”what”和”how”引导,”what”和”how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

2方法2.1看强调部分。

2.1.1由”what”引导的感叹句:”what”意为”多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:①What a clever girl she is!②What good children they are!③What beautiful flowers they are!2.1.2由”how”引导的感叹句:”how”意为”多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:①How happy they look!②How well she sings!③How hard they are working now!2.2看中心词:2.2.1感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句What + a/an + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!如:What a beautiful house it is !What clean water it is !What lovely girls they are !2.2.2感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句How + 形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语!如:How blue the sky is !How fast he swims !2.3看句子倒数的第三个单词:如果是可数名词的单数,则用What a/an,复数或不可数名词则用What,如果是形容词或副词就用How了。

what主谓is宾句型举例

what主谓is宾句型举例

what主谓is宾句型举例关于what从句的主谓一致问题,我们需要从两个方面来考虑:what从句内部和what从句外部(即主句部分)。

由于谓语动词的人称和数的变化是由主语决定的,因此关于what从句的主谓一致问题,我们最终可以归结为以下两个方面:① what在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语该使用第三人称单数还是复数;② what从句在主句中作主语时主句的谓语该使用第三人称单数还是复数。

我们可以看到,无论是what从句内部还是外部,谓语动词的人称都没有变化,都是第三人称,所以以下笔者就主要从这两个方面来探讨what从句内外部谓语的单复数问题。

What从句内部的主谓一致当what在从句中作主语时,我们需要根据what的含义来判断what从句内部的谓语动词该用单数还是复数,此时从句谓语动词的单复数不受主句部分的影响。

当what在从句中相当于“that which …”或“the thing which …”时,what表达的是单数的含义,此时从句谓语动词就用单数。

当what在从句中相当于“those which …”或“the things which …”时,what表达的是复数的含义,那么从句的谓语动词就用复数。

下面请大家比较下面这组例句。

1. a. They have found what appearsto be a dinosaur egg fossil.他们找到的东西看着像是一枚恐龙蛋化石。

b. They have found what appear to be human remains.他们找到的东西看着像是人的遗骸。

解析:在a句中,从句中的表语a dinosaur egg fossil是一个单数名词短语,此时从句中的主语what表达的就是单数含义,相当于thething which,因而从句谓语动词使用了单数appears。

而在b 句中,表语human remains是一个复数名词短语,此时从句的主语what表达的就是复数含义,相当于the things which,因而what之后的谓语使用了复数形式appear。

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式及谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要及谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应及最邻近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 及neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词及最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词及前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词及前面的主语一致。

what 引导的主语从句作主语,且what在从句当中作宾语时,谓语单复数

what 引导的主语从句作主语,且what在从句当中作宾语时,谓语单复数

当what引导的主语从句作主语,且what在从句中作宾语时,谓语动词的单复
数形式取决于宾语的单复数形式。

如果宾语是单数,谓语动词通常用单数形式;如果宾语是复数,谓语动词通常用复数形式。

例如:
What she said is true.(宾语为单数,谓语动词用单数形式is)
What they are doing is important.(宾语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式are)
"What we need are more books." (我们需要的是更多的书。

)
在最后这个例句中,主语从句"What we need"作为主语,其中的宾语"more
books"为复数形式,所以谓语动词"are"也采用了复数形式。

What后的助动词 就近原则

What后的助动词 就近原则

What后的助动词就近原则
what是宾语,后面是助动词do提前,然后是主语,是疑问句语序。

“就近一致”是指,谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数形式。

1.or,either ...or,neither ...nor,not only ...but also ...,not ...but ...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。

Either you or he is right.要么是你对,要么是他对。

(he决定谓语动词形式)
Neither you nor I am going there.你和我都不打算去那里。

(I 决定谓语形式)
Not you but your father is to blame.
不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。

(your father决定谓语动词形式)Not only you but (also)he is wrong.不仅你错了,他也错了。

(he决定谓语动词形式)
Do neither my parents nor my elder sister like running?
我爸妈和姐姐都不喜欢跑步吗?(my parents决定谓语动词形式)
1。

what开头的句子

what开头的句子

what开头的句子感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

下面小编就跟大家分享常用"what"和"how"t 开头的句子。

一、what开头的句子:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

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What we need ________ good books.
A: 错误
is
B: 正确
are
C: 错误
be
D: 错误
is going to
what引导的主语从句,谓语可视表语而定,表语是单数名词,谓语动词用单数;相反,则用
复数。

问题:主语从句不是谓语一律用单数吗?
若不是,那什么时候用单数,什么时候用复数呢?
其他的从句呢?
答:主语从句做主语,主句谓语动词的单复数需根据从句表示的单复数意义决定。

1.what引导的主语从句做主语
(1)通常情况下,由what引导的主语从句放在句首时,其后的谓语动词,按语法一致
的原则用单数。

What she said is correct.
What caused the accident is not clear.
(2)当主句中的表语是复数形式,或what从句的谓语动词及其补足语均为复数形式时,
主句的谓语动词应用复数。

What he gave me are five English books.
What are used as chief building materials today are steel and concrete.
(3)当what引导的主语从句是一个由and连接的并列结构时,应根据句意确定其表达的
单复数意义,然后决定主句谓语动词的单复数形式。

What he says and acts does not concern me.
What he says and acts do not agree.
What I say and what I think are no business of yours.
2.由其它词引导的从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Whether they will hold a party or not has not been decided.
Who is responsible for the accidents is not clear.
3.当同一个主语从句是由两个不同的引导词引导时,因为它表达的还是同一件事,因
此,谓语动词一般用单数。

When and where we should hold the meeting has not been decided yet.
4.当主语是由两个由and连接的主语从句组成,通常表示的是两件不同的事情,主句谓语动词需用复数形式。

What you eat and how much you exercise are important factors in a weight loss program. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.。

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