裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson51 知识点(讲义)-2021-2022年新概念英语第二册 全国通用
Lesson 51 单词讲解1.rewardn. 报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb.reward oneselfYou worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.2.diet n. 节食go on a diet / begin a dietbe on a dietI am on a diet now.3.hurriedly adv. 匆忙地do sth. hurriedlyhurry v. 匆忙4.embarrass v. 使尴尬You embarrass me.I am embarrassed.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的5.guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n.guilty adj.6.occasionally adv. 偶尔地occasion n.occasional adj.Lesson 51 课文&语法讲解1.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat …2.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.get got got / gottenget badgo on a diet3.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.so … that…The story is interesting. I want to share it with you.The story is so interesting that I want to share it …4.First of all, he wrote out a … list of all the foods which w ere forbidden.first of allwrite wrote written5.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk …The list included most of the things (that) Hugh loves6.Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit = visit sb.n. v.7.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that …ring rang rungring the bellbe surprised to do sth.8.… to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as … as…as fat as ever8.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a … parcel...lead led ledhide hid hidden9.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.＝That he was very embarrassed was obvious.主语从句10.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel …11.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself o ccasionally.12.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.contents n. 内有的物品the contents of …Lesson 51 知识拓展英语为什么难？1 ＋1 > 2综合运用(多个知识点相结合)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.1.My friend, Hugh 同位语2.has been 现在完成时3.but 并列句（表示转折）4.so … that …结果状语从句5.get baddecide to dogo on a dietI rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.1.ring the bellbe surprised to do2.and 并列句3.see that …宾语从句4.as … as…同级比较。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课（1）
Lesson51 Reward for virtueMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时(请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏【New words and expressions】（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★ reward n. 报偿同義詞compensate, pay, remunerate, award反義詞punish, punishment 變化形名複rewards變化形動變rewarded rewarded rewarding（1）n. 報酬、獎賞、酬謝、賞金eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章.eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .懸賞一千萬美元捉拿賓拉登。
eg：He worked hard without（any）hope of reward .他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到報酬。
（2）v. 給予報酬，酬謝，報答eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？你就這樣報答我對你的幫助嗎?eg：You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .你所有的努力都將得到充分的回報。
eg：I will reward you later . 以後我會報答你。
rewarding adj. 報酬的, 有益的, 值得的a rewarding experience一次富有價值的經歷★ virtue n. 美德同義詞goodness, righteousness, morality 變化形名複virtues（1）美德、善、清高（反意詞：vice 惡行，缺德行為）a man of virtue有德之人eg：Honesty is a virtue . 誠實是一種美德。
新概念第二册lesson51
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】(10)★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward 给……报偿reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth. 因为…给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points 弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食forbid(forbade[，forbidden) v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Forbidden City 紫禁城(被禁止的城市) ；Forbidden fruit 禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb. 让……感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience 问心有愧clear conscience 问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb./ in sth. 对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times 偶尔off and on now and again 偶尔【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。
新概念英语第二册lesson_51
6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. lead sb. into 进门 see sb. off 送行
Milk
One of the most complete foods nature can provide Rich of protein，minerals and vitamins (丰富的蛋白，矿物质和维生素）
Tomato
Being rich in vitamin C（维生素C） Prevent digestive cancers(消化道癌） and prostate cancer（前列腺癌）
write out
写出 写报告 write out a report
3、The list included
most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Include v 包括，把…列入，算入 这个价包含运费。
2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要 首先，我得看你的护照。 First of all， I must see your passport. 首先（句型at first…, then… 起先„„ 然后„„，强调时间的先后) Firstly ; secondly; thirdly; finally
新概念英语第二册笔记第51课.doc
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52、53、54】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第51课:A pretty carpet【课⽂】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse， the room is rather small，so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment， they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago， my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen，' she said. She gazed at it for some time thenadded， 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课⽂翻译】我们刚刚搬进⼀所新房⼦，我⾟⾟苦苦地⼲了整整⼀个上午。
新概念英语第二册Lesson49~51课文详注
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第⼆册Lesson49课⽂详注 1.Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德⿊兰的⼀个年轻⼈由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了⼀张真正的床。
(1)tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的being，其作⽤相当于原因状语从句：As he was tired of…。
sleeping为动名词，作介词of的宾语。
(2)save up为固定短语，表⽰“储蓄”、“攒钱”： I want to get married in one or two years, so I'm trying to save(some money)up. 我想⼀两年之间内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。
(3)to在这⾥⽤于表⽰⽬的，相当于in order to： I got up early to have a swim. 为了游泳我起了个⼤早。
2.…he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.……他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。
介词onto可拼写成⼀个词，也可拼写成两个词(on to)。
它⽤于表⽰动作⽅向⽽不⽤于表⽰静态的位置(与into相似)： I put the pen onto/ on the table. 我把笔放到桌⼦上。
The pen is on the table. 笔在桌⼦上。
(不可⽤onto/ on to)onto/ on to有时可⽤on代替，但表⽰位置的on不可⽤onto代替： Mr. Thompson jumped onto the stage. 汤普森先⽣跳上了台上。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on adiet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which wereforbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk,chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see thatHugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiledguiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had toreward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five largebars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson51.doc
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times偶尔off and on偶尔，now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51
hurry -- hurried -- hurriedly
hurried adj.
[usually before noun] done too quickly because you do not have enough time 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
I ate a hurried breakfast and left. 我匆匆忙忙吃完早饭就离开了。 OPP unhurried
She's on a very strict diet. 她正严格节食。
2.demanding that rules, especially rules about behaviour,
should be obeyed 要求严格的；严厉的 a strict teacher/disciplinarian 严格的教师╱执行纪律者 She's very strict about things like homework. 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 They were always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。
bad that has happened 犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
Байду номын сангаас strict /strɪkt/ adj.
1.that must be obeyed exactly 严格的（指必须恪守） strict rules/discipline 严格的规则╱纪律
reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.
新概念第二册第51课裕兴笔记
Temporarily adv. 暂时地/temporary adj.暂时的,临时的/反:permanent adj.永久的,永远的/同:impermanent.temporary arrangement 临时的安排temporary employment 临时的工作eg: That is only a temporary solution to the problem.那只是这个问题的临时解决方法.Eg: I temporarily put my books on the floorInch 英寸foot英尺1 foot=12 inches 1inch=0.4cmEg: My foot! 去你的！胡说！On foot 步行/ put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话,不得体Inch 一点点距离,少量,些许(常当副词用)Eg: Don’t move an inch.不要动!by inches 险些,差一点. Eg: The car missed my dog by inches.every inch1)整个地方eg: The police examined every inch of the house/ eg: Search every inch of a room.2)完全,不折不扣,彻头彻尾eg: He looked every inch a gentlemenGive sb an inch and he’ll take a mile.得寸进尺Space1)outer space 太空,外层空间2)[c] 空白,空隙,空地the spaces between words /eg: Is there a space for my car?3)[u] 空地方,空处. room eg: There isn’t much space left for your luggage./ The table takes uptoo much space(room)space/room/place/seat 房间,建筑物,车辆等重可容纳人或物的范围space/room 不确定的范围，可容下某物或符合某目的的范围space [c]/[u] room空间[u]place/seat [c]具体空处,通常指座位eg: We’ll try to get places./ seat at the front of the theatre.Actual 实在的,实际的,确实的realan actual happening 真实的事件/ the actual conditions 实际的情况eg: The actual cost was much more than we had expected./ eg: What were your actual words?你到底是怎么说的?Eg: His actual age is 45, not 25.actually adv1)in fact, really实际上eg: Actually speaking, I don’t like your pictures./eg: What do youactually mean?/ eg：He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.2)真地，竟然eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.Key structure现在完成进行时have/has+been+现在分成（v-ing）1.含有since和for短语的句子，既可以用现在完成进行时表达，也可以用现在完成时表达，但前者比后者更为生动。
新概念第二册Lesson51课
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Discuss
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Do you think you are overweight? Is it embarrassed you?
…
…
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New Words & Expressions
.பைடு நூலகம்
reward n.报酬；报答；酬谢 vt. 奖励；奖赏 give sb. reward 给…奖赏 reward sb. with sth. 用…奖赏 reward sb. for sth. 因为…给某人奖赏 as a reward for 作为…的报酬；作为…的回报
.
virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效 have the virtue of 具有…的优点
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diet n. 节食 go on a diet = be on a diet
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forbid (forbade, forbidden)
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
stay at home
• decide to do sth. 决定做某事
.
First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• First of all=At first 首先，起初 • a list of … ……的清单 • make a shopping list
• He is taller than me.
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• He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课（2）
Lesson51 Reward for virtueMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!4、Thelist included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer，milk, chocolate, and sweets.这张单⼦上的⼤多数⾷物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄油、⼟⾖、⽶饭、啤酒、⽜奶、巧克⼒和糖果。
新概念英语第二册 第三本 51课
• v.禁止（forbade, forbidden） • forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 • allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 • • • • 禁止停车 Parking forbidden 紫禁城 Forbidden City
★ forbid
• 绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。 • Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children.
• 2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首 要的, 即最重要的) • First of all I must see your passport.
Lesson
51
Reward for virtue
Lynn
How to lose weight?
take a strict diet
healthy ways
take exercise
How to lose weight?
take medicine
unhealthy ways
take operationemba Nhomakorabearass
• • • • v. 使尴尬 sth. embarrass sb. You embarrassed me. To my embarrassment
……让……感到尴尬 你让我感到尴尬 让我感到尴尬的是…
• embarrassing • embarrassed • embarrassment
New words and expressions
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Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏★ reward n. 报偿同義詞compensate, pay, remunerate, award反義詞punish, punishment 變化形名複rewards變化形動變rewarded rewarded rewarding（1）n. 報酬、獎賞、酬謝、賞金eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章.eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .懸賞一千萬美元捉拿賓拉登。
eg：He worked hard without（any）hope of reward .他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到報酬。
（2）v. 給予報酬，酬謝，報答eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？你就這樣報答我對你的幫助嗎?eg：You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .你所有的努力都將得到充分的回報。
eg：I will reward you later . 以後我會報答你。
rewarding adj. 報酬的, 有益的, 值得的a rewarding experience一次富有價值的經歷★ virtue n. 美德同義詞goodness, righteousness, morality 變化形名複virtues （1）美德、善、清高（反意詞：vice 惡行，缺德行為）a man of virtue有德之人eg：Honesty is a virtue . 誠實是一種美德。
lead a life of virtue 過高尚的生活eg：Virtue is its own reward . (諺)做好事即樂在其中.eg：All of the virtues get here . 全聚德（2）優點、長處eg：The big class has the virtue of making more friends .大量的美德使能交更多的朋友。
eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .我的房間有個好處即使是冬天也很溫暖。
virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 實質的, 實際上的eg：Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .我們的副經理是公司的實際負責人.★ diet n. 节食同義詞food and drink, food, foodstuffs, victuals變化形名複diets 變化形動變dieted dieted dieting（1）節食go on a diet ＝be on a diet 實行節食lose weight 減重←→ put on weight ＝gain weight 增胖（2）（日常的）飲食a balanced diet 均衡的飲食；diet sheet（病人的）規定食譜★ forbid v. 禁止, 不許[O1][O2][+v-ing...同義詞prohibit, disallow, bar, ban 反義詞permit, allowforbid －forbade－forbidden－ forbiddingforbid +n. / doingeg：Who can forbid our marriage ？誰可以禁止我們的婚姻？eg：Smoking is forbidden in this building . 在這幢樓裡吸煙是被禁止。
forbid sb 禁止某人…..eg：If you want to go , I can‟t forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。
eg：He didn‟t like his daughter‟s boy friend , and forbade him into the house . 他不喜歡他女兒的男朋友，並禁止他進了屋。
forbid sb to do …….禁止某人做某事eg：My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父親就禁止我看電視。
eg：It is forbidden to smoke in this room .（No Smoking）在這個房間禁止吸煙。
forbidden adj.（被）禁止的forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的歡愉forbidden ground 禁區、必須避免的問題、犯忌諱的問題the Forbidden City 故宮, 紫禁城eg：God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.上帝保佑，我們明天不用上課。
★ hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地hurried adj. 倉促的, 慌忙的； a hurried trip 匆忙之旅a hurried meal 匆忙吃了頓飯hurriedly adv. ['hʌridli]匆忙地；speak hurriedly 匆促地講hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 趕緊eg：Don‟t hurry . 不要急。
eg：Hurry up . 快點eg：With this , the woman hurried away / off . 說完了，該女子匆匆離去。
eg：He hurried home . 他匆匆趕回家。
eg：He hurried to school . 他急忙趕到學校。
hurry to + 地點：匆忙趕到某地eg：He hurried back to his office . 他急忙趕回他的辦公室。
eg：They hurried into the car . 他們急忙上車。
★ embarrass v. 使窘; 使不好意思, 使侷促不安[H][(...同義詞disconcert, discomfit, abash, confound變化形動變embarrassed embarrassed embarrassingembarrass sb 使某人難堪eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot .你尖酸的話令他很難堪。
eg：Are you trying to embarrass me ？你想要我難堪？eg：Don‟t embarrass them by asking / with personal questions .不要問他們令人難堪的個人問題。
eg：She was embarrassed by his loud laughter .他的大笑令她感到尷尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的eg：It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .顯然他感到很窘。
financially embarrassed ＝short of money囊中羞澀、經濟受窘embarrassment [imˈbærəsmənt] n.窘迫；困惑；為難an embarrassment of riches 好東西太多而難以選擇東西多得令人為難；財富多得成了累贅blush in embarrassment 因難為情而臉紅區別：embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大館；大使館全體成員★ guiltily adv. 内疚地（1）責任、罪行、罪狀eg：Guilt was written all over her face .她的罪過都寫在臉上了；她在臉上寫滿了內疚。
establish the suspect‟s guilt証實嫌疑犯有罪eg：He denied his guilt . 他否認自己有罪。
eg：He confessed his guilt . 他承認自己有罪。
（2）不安、內疚feeling of guilt 內疚感、罪悪感｛ざいあくかん｝、罪の意識｛いしき｝guilty ['gilti] adj.有罪的, 內疚的guiltless （innocent , clear）['giltlis] adj. 不熟悉... 的, 無罪的eg：I feel guilty about cutting classes . 曠課我感到內疚。
eg：I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you .因為我沒有錢借給你感到內疚。
eg：Not guilty . 裁決某人[無罪].eg：The boys were guilty of theft . 男孩子們犯了盜竊罪。
guiltily adv.eg：She smiled guiltily as she saw me . 當她看見我時她尷尬地笑。
★ strict adj. 严格的、嚴厲的[(+with)]同義詞harsh, exact, precise, rigorous反義詞lenient, loose, lax 變化形形變stricter strictest（1）adj. 嚴格地、嚴厲的be strict with sb 對某人嚴厲＝be strict in sb 對某人嚴厲be strict in one‟s work / study 對工作/學習嚴格eg：First of all , you must be strict with yourself .首先，你必須嚴格要求自己。
a strict teacher一位嚴格的老師；strict rules 嚴格的規定（2）adj. 嚴密地、正確地the strict truth 確鑿的事實、絕對真實in the strict sense 嚴格說來strictly ['striktli] adv.嚴格地, 完全地eg：Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .嚴格來說，你是不適合這份工作。
eg：Smoking is strictly prohibited . 嚴禁吸煙、吸菸被嚴格地禁止。
★ occasionally adv. 偶尔地、偶爾, 間或同義詞sometimes, now and then, once in a whileadv. now and then , at times 偶而地eg：I occasionally go to the movies with him .我偶爾和他去看電影。