高中英语选修七unit5重点词汇 短语讲解教案 及练习含解析

教学过程
一、复习预习
教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容
二、知识讲解
本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析
考点/易错点1 重点词汇
1. kind : “this/that kind/sort/type of + 单数或复数名词”做主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，而在比较正式的用语中，复数名词可放在前面，即：单/复数名词+of+this/kind, 这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定，因为此时名词已成为中心词。

This kind of questions is very difficult to answer.
= Questions of this kind are very difficult to answer.
That kind of shoes is fashionable.= Shoes of that kind are fashionable.
表示数量的短语：
a great deal of/ an amount of “大量的”，后加不可数名词
｛a good /great many｝a number of “大量的”只修饰可数名词
a lot of/ plenty of/ a quantity of 许多/ the rest “剩余的”‖即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

Quantities of food were supplied to the area of being flooded.
A large quantity of beer has been sold.
2. by （1）在近处（位置）He would stand by the window for a few hours.
(2) （示移动方向）沿，经，由，从旁边经过I passed by me without noticing me.
I go the house every day.
(3)不迟于,在…以前
Will you finish the task by tomorrow? By this time tomorrow he will be here.
(4) （表示方法、手段）由，靠，通过They intended to leave by the first train.
(5) 相差（数目或程度）His horse won by a noise. …以仅有的一点优势…
I was late by ten minutes.
(6) 表示大小，次第，逐一The students entered 2 by 2 . Time went by little by little.
(7) (表示关系) 就…来说He is an Englishman by birth. She is a doctor by profession.职业医生
相关短语by doing sth 通过做某事（来达到目的）little by little 一点一点，逐渐地，慢慢地
by the time 到那时为止by air/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane 乘… by means of 用,依靠by the way 顺便问一下by the hour/the week/the year以小时、周、年来记报酬
call sb by name 叫某人的名字know sb by name 知道某人的名字by far …得多，最…day by day 日复一日by oneself 独自by hand 用手by mistake 弄错
3 adjust (1) 调节/调整(使适合) I must adjust my watch; it’s slow. Your collar need adjusting.整理
(2) 使适应/ 适应It took her quite a long time to adjust to living alone in a foreign country. 近义词：adapt to
其中to是介词，后接v-ing形式(即to doing现象)
类似的短语：devote…to /be devoted to , make contributions to , b e/get used to , be accustomed to , look forward to, pay attention to, get down to , lead to, stick to , object to, in addition to , on the way to , turn to, belong to , reply to, see to (负责，照看) 等
4 experience
(1)（U）经验Mike is a man of much/ rich experience.
Mr Black , a friend of my father’s , is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.
(2) (C ) 经历，阅历Our journey by camel was an unforgettable experience.
(3) V 经历，感受I have experienced what hardship means. 我体验过艰苦生活。

Our country has experienced great changes in the last 30 years.
experienced 有经验的，educated 受过教育的，skilled 技术熟练的experiment 实验5 board (1) V You’d better board the train now. It’s time to leave.
(2) V 食宿I’m boarding with a friend. 我和一个朋友一块住。

(3) n 长薄且扁平的木板（常用于合成词）blackboard notice board chessboard
(4) n 膳食费用I paid $ 10 a week for board and lodging. 我每周付10元的食宿费。

词组：on board 在船上，在飞机上
boarding card 登船（机）票/证boarding house 供食宿的宿舍
6 dream (1) （n）梦想，梦He had a dream of being a teacher.
(2) v 常与of /about 连用He had ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor.
(3) dream a strange dream 同源宾语live a happy life
7 expect (1) v 预料，期待，预期I expect that he will pass the examination.
He expects to fail the examination. 他料想无法通过考试。

（2）v 期望、盼望某事，尤指好事发生，常用于进行时态。

I’m expecting a lett er.（等）I’m expecting John any minute now. 我现在时时刻刻在等着…（3“以为，认为”相当于suppose I expect it was the cat that broke the cup.
expected (adj) 预料之中的unexpected （adj）未预料到的expectation （n）预期
指点迷津：（1）hope 表示“祝愿，愿望”不可接复合宾语或双宾语
hope sb sth 或hope sb to do sth
(2)wish 愿望实现的可能不大，常用虚拟语气。

可以说wish sb… 或wish sb to do sth
(3) expect “期待”，确信某事必将发生。

多用于好的事物expect sb to do sth
expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高only to be expected 可能发生，相当正常
(4) look forward to “期待，盼望” 其中to 为介词
e.g.——Mike__ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A expected
B was expecting
C was expected
D would be expected
8. lecture (1) 讲课，上课n Mr Smith gave us an interesting lecture.
(2) 做演讲，讲课Professor Zhang is not lecturing this term.
(3) （因某事）斥责或告诫某人Do stop lecturing me! 别教训我了。

a lecture tour 巡回演讲give s
b a lecture 训斥某人give a lecture 讲课
deliver a lecture 上课lecture sb for/ about sth 因某事斥责或告诫某人
9. qualification (n)
（1）考试及格证书，执照He has got a medical qualification. 他已取得医学资格证。

（2）资格（常用复数）He has the right qualifications for the job.
qualify (v) 取得资格，修饰，限制qualified 合格的quality 品质，素质quantity 数量10. prepare : prepare sth prepare sb for sth prepare for sth be （well）prepared for sth
prepare to do sth in preparation make preparations for
11. before (1) prep 在…前面He stood before her.
(2) prep （表示时间）在…以前Please come before 10 o’clock.
(3) adv 以前I have never seen him before.
(4) conj 在…之前We do want to buy something before prices go up.
before long 不久以后long before 很久以前It won’t be long before…不久就…E.g.
——A dozen ideas were considered __ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A because
B before
C whether
D unless
12. host (1) (n) (待客的)主人I was away so my son acted as host. Beijing is the host of…(2) n (电视节目等)主持人The host on ton ight’s show is Max Astor. hostess 女主(持)人(v) 主持，主办某项活动Beijing has got the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympic Games. 13. live (1) vi “活，生存”The doctors don’t think he will live through the night.
(2) vi“居住” Where do you live?
(3) vt 相当于lead “过…一样的生活” Now people in our country are living a happy life.
(4) adj “活的”一般用来指动物He caught some live fish with no tools.
(5) adj “现场直播的” The CCTV made a live coverage of the World Cup.
短语：live with 忍受，和…一起住live on 靠…生活/生存live up to 遵守，达到符合，不辜负（他人的期望）live through 度过，经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存
14. comfort （1）U 舒适，身体健康They did everything for our comfort. …尽力使我们舒适。

Her children are a great comfort for her.
（2）帮助，安慰，仁爱The news brought comfort to all of us. …给大家带来了安慰。

（3）v The child ran to its mother to be co mforted….以求安慰。

He tried to comfort her by telling her that everything would be all right.
comfortable 安逸的，舒适的comfortless 无安慰的，不舒适的
comforter 安慰者，羊毛围巾
15. substitute (n) (1) “代替，替换”，后常与for 连用
Honey can be used as a substitute for sugar.
He is a substitute player on the team. 他是替补队员。

（2）“用…代替”，后接for We substituted potatoes for rice. …用土豆代替米饭。

We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
短语：substitute sth for sth 某物代替某物substitute sb for sb 某人代替某人
replace sth with sth 用某物代替某物change sth for sth 用某物替换某物
take the place of 代替take one’s place 代替in place of 代替instead （of）代替，而不是16. help 组成的词组：help oneself to sth 自取/随便用…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事help （sb）out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境
can not help but do 不得不做with the help of 在…的帮助下with one’s help
注：改错中经常把with the help of写成under the help of
17. academic (1) adj “学院的，学校的”，常作定语。

The academic year usually starts in September. 一学年通常是从9月开始的。

(2)n 大学讲师，高等学校的学生He is an academic in Oxford University.
academy 学院，专科院校
18. requirement （1）依赖或需要的事物，常用做复数。

Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly.
Our immediate requirement is extra staffs.我们急需额外的工作人员。

(2) 规定或要求的事物Not all visitors satisfy the legal entry requirement.
不是所有的外宾都符合法律上的入境规定。

require （v）require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that 从句用虚拟语气
The requirement is that…从句用虚拟语气
The requirement is that all the workers (should) start to work at 7:30.
His health requires that he (should) go to bed early.
19. tutor (1) 私人教师，家教，导师A tutor to taught the children while they were in hospital.
(2) 课本，特别指音乐课本My son has got a violin tutor from school.
(3) 教，教某人He often tutors a child of his friend’s for an examination..
他经常辅导他朋友的孩子准备考试
(4) vt （control ）控制，约束自己的感情It is important to tutor yourself to be patient.
培养你的耐心是重要的。

短语：tutor sb in sth 教某人某事tutor one’s passions 抑制某人的感情
tutor oneself to be patient 培养自己的耐心/耐性
20. numb （adj ）“失去感觉的，麻木的”常用比喻义。

The shock left me numb. 我惊呆了。

She was numb with terror. 她吓得不能动了。

句中with 用来表示原因，意为“因为，由于” He trem bled with fear.
His fingers were numb with cold. He was shaking with laughter. Her face was red with cold. His face turned red with embarrassment. I’ll do with pleasure.
21. concern (v) 使人担忧，烦恼Our losses are beginning to concern me.
be concerned about/ for/ over 对…担忧be concerned in与某事有牵连，对某事负责
be concerned with 与…有关
22. confuse （v）使…混乱/糊涂/弄错I was confused by the noise around.
Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.
I always confuse the twin sisters. They look so alike.
get confused 困惑不解，糊涂的confusing 莫名其妙的，难以理解的confusion 迷惑ck （n & V）（1）“没有，缺乏”常与of 连用
The plants died for lack of water. The project was abandoned for lack of money.
(2) Vt “缺乏，没有”直接加宾语We lack knowledge and skill.
His parents lack the money to send him to university.
for lack of 因缺乏…have no lack of 不缺乏…. lack for nothing 一无所缺
be lacking in 缺乏
注：在作状语的时候，lacking=lack of
在作谓语的时候，lack=be lack of
24.improve (1) (vt) 使变好，使改善I want to improve my English.
(2) 变好，改善I think your English is improving.
His health is improving.= He is improving in health. improvement 改善，改进，增进25.appear (vi) 出现，出版，到场That the pop singer appeared made his fans crazy.
If I fail to appear by seven o’clock I will not come at all.
(2) 看起来，似乎He appears to want to leave as early as possible.
It appears that he will win. = It appears as if/as though he will win.
to do He appeared to have been told everything.
appear that-clause
as if/ as though
It appears/ seems that … 看起来似乎… There appears/seems to be……
It looks/ seems/appears as if ……
disappear (v) 消失disappearance (n) 消失
appear 与disappear 无被动语态
26.content (1) (n) 所容纳之物，所含之物,内容（contents）
He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. 他把提包里的东西倒在桌子上。

Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building.
He hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents
(2) （书的）目录（contents）a table of contents 目录 a contents page 目录页
（3）(书，讲话，节目等的)主题，主要内容
Your tone of voice is as important as what you have to say. .
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
Her poetry has a great deal of political content.
(4) 含量，容量（用于名词后）food with a high fat content the alcohol content of a drink
(5) adj 满足，满意(不用于名词前) be content with
Not content with stealing my girlfriend, she has turned all my friends against me.
be content to do 愿意做I’m content to wait.
contented（尤指因生活好而）满足的，满意的（用于名词前）
a contented smile He is a contented man. contentment(n)
27. occupy (1) (vt) 占据充满The speeches occupied 3 hours. 发言共占了3个小时。

Many problems occupied his mind. 他脑子里装着许多问题。

（2）军事占领take possession of The army occupied the enemy’s capital.
(3)占有房屋、土地They occupy the room next door. 他们住在隔壁房间。

（4）担任某职My sister occupies an important position in her firm.
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事
28. common (1) 普通的，常见的common sense/knowledge 常识
（2）一般的，平常的He is not an officer, but a common soldier.
(3) 共同的，共有的We share a common purpose.
(4) n 公地，公用草地，公园Every Saturday Mary goes riding on the village common.
(5) in common “共有，公用”常与with连用
In common with many young people ,he prefers pop music to classical music.
Mr and Mrs Smith own the store in common.
have a lot in common with
have much in common with have a great deal in common with
have little in common with have nothing in common with
29. follow （1）跟随，跟着，继续The boy followed his father out.
(2) 跟踪，追捕I think we are being followed.
(3)从事He follows the trade of baker.
(4) 理解Do you follow what I am saying?
(5) 听从，遵循follow one’s advice follow the instructions 按指示办事
(6) 沿着（道路等）而行Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. following (adj) 下一个，其次的；（prep）在…之后as follow如下
The students came in, following their teacher.
The teacher came in ,followed by his students.
30. deserve “应受（奖赏），应得，值得” 不用于进行时态，后接to do 、n、pron 。

They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应当入狱。

deserving 应得的，值得的
She deserves a reward for her effort.她积极努力应该受到奖赏。

31.succeed (1) 接着，继续A silence succeed his words .
(2) “继承，继位，继续” Miss Black succeed Mr Smith as our teacher. …继…之后当了
When the king died, his eldest son succeeded. 国王死后其长子继位。

(3) 成功达到，成功，后常接（in）doing sth He succeed in winning the first place. success (n) successful (adj) successfully (adv)
32. lively, live, living, alive 与lovely
(1) lively “活泼的，活跃的，有生气的，生动的” a lively girl 活泼的女孩a lively class
(2) live “活的” 常用于指动物，只能做前置定语；“现场直播的”，可做定语也可作表语；vt 生活，居住
（3）living 活着的，有生命的，在世的；n 生计，谋生living things make a living
(4) ali ve “活着的” ，表语形容词，强调状态，也可做后置定语或补语。

(5) lovely 可爱的，美丽的，动人的，快乐的
lovely voice 甜润的声音lovely dinner可口的饭菜
考点/易错点2重点短语
24 used to 过去常常，be used to do 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于
25 take up (1) 占去时间/精力
Writing takes up most of his spare time. It won’t take u p much time.
(2) 占据空间（面积）The table takes up too much room.
(3) 继续，接下去I’ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.
(4) 开始从事She took up painting when she was a five-year-old girl.
短语：take back 收回take in 吸收，欺骗take off起飞，成名，脱掉（衣服，鞋帽等）take … f or granted 认为…理所当然take away 带走take down 拆掉take over接管
take place 发生take on 呈现，雇佣take part in 参加take it easy 别紧张
考点/易错点3重点语法
1 .recommend （1）“ 推荐，赞许,称赞”常与介词to , for , as 连用recommendation (n) Ca。

n you recommend a good dictionary to me?
They recommend him for the job/ as a good lawyer.。

① recommend doing He recommend a book on English study to me. recommend ② recommend sb to do sth
③ recommend that 从句（用虚拟语气）
I recommend buying this dictionary.
The doctor recommend his patient to go out for a walk.
The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.
相关用法：(1) advise sb to do sth allow sb to do sth
permit sb to do sth forbid sb to do sth
advising doing allowing doing
permit doing forbid doing suggest doing
(2) 后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气的词：advise, suggest, demand, desire, insist(坚持做) ，order, require, command, urge, recommend 等
2 . do you think 常做插入语，句子以特殊问词开头，且用陈述语序
What do you think her address is?
（1）类似的用法：do you believe , do you imagine, do you expect 等，但do you know 无此用法。

（2）表示“相信，认为”的结构，常用I think /suppose/ expect/ imagine/ hope…so .
I suppose /expect/hope/ guess /believe not . I don’t think so.
(3)否定转移结构：think, believe, suppose, expect , feel , imagine 等
I don’t think he will come here today. He doesn’t feel he can stand it much longer.
反义疑问句：若主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，反义问句的谓语动词及主语要与从句保持一致。

I don’t think he is serious, ____________?
He doesn’t feel it is wis e to give a child whatever he want, __________________?
例：I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,____?
A hadn’t you
B wouldn’t you
C aren’t I
D didn’t she
3 (1) It /That/ This is/was the first/second… time that ….后接完成时从句。

It is the first time that I have come to Beijing. That was the last time that I had been there.
(2) It is (high) time that 后接虚拟语气（一般为过去时）It is time that I got up / went home.
(3) for the first time ( 用做时间状语) 与the first time （用做连词，来引导从句）
I came to his office for the first time. The first time he saw her , he fell in love with her.
4 常见的强调句式：
（1）用do 的某种形式，强调谓语。

Do be careful!. He does work hard. I did tell you.
E.g. What he does does do good to us.
（2）用only强调，特别用来强调状语。

Only in this way can you learn English well.
(3) 用just，right，very 强调，强调名词时，注意与冠词的位置关系。

He is just the person to fit the job. This is the right book I have been looking for.
He is the very boy who won the first prize.
(4) It is/ was +被强调的部分+that 从句，强调人时可用who
注：一般情况下it is +only when/if/not until等结构均为强调句，后必有that
三、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】(1) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get
______.(2006全国卷Ⅱ)
A. between
B. through
C. across
D. beyond
(2) Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津)
A. get through
B. get off
C. get into
D. get down
【答案】B A
【解析】get through 已考义项：通过;完成待考义项：接通电话;到达get up 起床;get across 被理解，使通过; get back 回来，恢复;get down 下来，写下，开始做某事;get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get off 下车(马、船、飞机);get on 上车(马、船、飞机);get out 出去;get to 到达，着手做某事
【例题2】
【题干】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please______the books when youve finished with them. (2004全国卷Ⅰ)
A. put on
B. put down
C. put back
D. put off
【答案】c
【解析】put back 把放回去put待考短语：put aside 把某事放在一边;put down 写下，镇压;put in 投入，放进;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put together 装配;put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行;put up with 忍受
【例题3】
【题干】Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes. (2005江苏)
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
【答案】c
【解析】make up 已考义项：编造待考义项：构成;弥补;化装
四、课堂运用
【基础】The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______ . (2003北京春季)
A. make it out
B. make it off
C. make it up
D. make it over
答案A make待考短语：make for 有利于;make it 做到;make ... into ...拿制成;make of 用制造;make from 用制造;make ... out of用做;make a face做鬼脸;make ones way 前进;make way for替让路。

【巩固】Have you______some new ideas?
Yeah. Ill tell you later. (2007江苏)
A. come about
B. come into
C. come up with
D. come out with
答案 c come up with 已考义项：提出______待考义项：赶上
【拔高】I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson______ . (2005湖南)
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut up
答案 A cut in 插嘴cut待考短语：cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒，削减;cut out 切掉;cut short 剪断
课程小结
本节课重点讲解了选修七unit4 重点单词、短语及句型。

这些是我们在使用时容易犯错的地方，也是命题者考查的重点。

同时，通过基础知识的积累和巩固运用，达到综合掌握各种技能的目的。

始终坚持基础知识积累，能力提升综合发展的教学思路，指导学生做最有效的复习和进步。

结合各种题型训练，培养训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。

课后作业
【基础】
词汇和语言点复习：
根据所给的汉语/英语写出对应的英语/汉语
1._____________ 外国
2. adjust to... _____________
3._____________... 与......相似
4. _____________... 与..... 不同
5. _____________保持优秀成绩，继续干下去，
6. fit in well _____________
7. say goodbye to sb. _____________ 8. dream of (doing) sth. _____________.
9. apply for.._____________ 10._____________ 新的生活方式
11._____________ 房东12. board with English families _____________
13.a preparation course _____________ 14.the academic requirements _____________
15. revise the draft _____________ 16. As far as he was concerned，_____________
17._____________引用其他作者的观点18. lack confidence _____________
19. an autonomous learner _____________ 20. _____________ 感到自在
21. be occupied with... _____________...... 22. social activities _____________
23. _____________ 应该取得成功24. make an apology _____________
25. make a recommendation _____________ 26. meet the requirement _____________
27. a bachelor’s degree _____________ 28. the routine of life _____________
29. _____________ 日复一日30. out of the question _____________
31. _____________ 没问题32. _____________ 安顿下来
【巩固】
1 (1)I’ve been working twelve hours today, so I shall not be
able to __________(坚持住).
(2)You’re making progress. _________(坚持下去).
(3)Your efforts are paying off. ___________(坚持住)!
(4) _______________(如果她坚持下去),her father
promised her a car.
2 (1)Do you _________(适合)the job?
(2)He adapted himself to the cold weather.(英译汉)
____________________
(3)The result didn’t __________(不符)the expectation.
(4)Your description_____________________________(和
我所经历的不一致).
3 (1)The head of her department _____________ (举荐)her
for promotion.
(2)Can you ____________(介绍)a good dictionary?
(3)I ___________(建议)that you get some legal advice.
(4)We hope that you ____________________________ (你
推荐这家餐馆)to all your friends.
4 (1)My husband was a great_________(安慰)to me when
my son was ill.
(2)I tried to____________ (安慰他)after he was defeated by his opponent.
(3)It’s__________(令人欣慰的)to know that the police
are here.
(4)我不需要被别人安慰。

(汉译英)
__________________________________
5 (1)He_________________ (被公认为)to be the best player.
(2)One should____________ (答谢)the favor others offer.
(3)Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the
year.(替换)
_________
(4)他承认了自己的过失。

(汉译英;fault)
_____________________________
6 (1) ________________________(在他看来),the theory was
dead and not worth trying to study.
(2) _____________________ (对我来说),you can stay out
all night.
(3)As far as I’m concerned, he is the best teacher in the
school.(英译汉)
_________________________________
(4) _____________________ (至于说到我),I’m in favour of
the former view.
7 (1)The workers were __________(忙于)building new
houses.
(2)The large table_________(占去)most of the room.
(3)The house next door ____________________(没人用)
for some months.
(4)这座位有人吗？(汉译英)
__________________
8 (1)Who are the men who really________(统治)in this
country?
(2)You should govern your temper.(替换) _______
(3)Britain is governed by Prime Minister and the
Cabinet.(替换)
_____
(4)那位国王英明地统治国家。

(汉译英)
【拔高】
When Boris left school，he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠) his relatives，but they had problems of their own.He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don’t you start your own business？”one of his uncles told him.“The world is a money-lock er.You’d better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do？”
“Get out and have a look round，”advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what peop1e want; then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)．But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
1．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Goodwill Is the Key to Success.
B．The World Is a Money-locker.
C．No Education，No Future.
D．Difficulty of Starting a Small Business.
2．Which of the following best describes Boris’job hunting experience?
A．Surprising. B．Encouraging.
C．Boring. D．Disappointing.
3．Boris starts his career by ________.
A．cycling around the town
B．developing a waste ground
C．repairing cycles
D．buying empty shops
4．Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because ________.
A．it was not so expensive
B．he had a lot of old customers there
C．he could make good use of his skills there
D．there were good opportunities there
5．We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris ________.
A．still couldn’t make good profits
B．set off in a successful career
C．found a lot of gold coins by accident
D．had great difficulty running his business
答案
基础
1. a foreign country 外国
2. adjust to... 适应，调节
3. be similar to ... 与......相似
4. be different from... 与..... 不同
5. keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去，
6. fit in well 适应能力强
7. say goodbye to sb. 道别8. dream of (doing) sth. 梦想做......
9. apply for...申请10.a new way of life 新的生活方式
11.a host family 房东12. board with English families 寄宿在英国人家中
13.a preparation course 预科课程14.the academic requirements 学术方面的要求
15. revise the draft 修改草稿16. As far as he was concerned，他认为
17. refer to other authors引用其他作者的观点18. lack confidence 缺乏信心
19. a autonomous learner 自主学习者20. feel at home 感到自在
21. be occupied with... 忙于...... 22. social activities 社会活动
23. deserve to succeed 应该取得成功24. make an apology 道歉
25. make a recommendation 推荐26. meet the requirement 满足要求
27. a bachelor’s degree 学士学位28. the routine of life 日常生活
29. day in and day out 日复一日30. out of the question 不可能，不值得讨论的
31. out of question 没问题32. settle in 安顿下来
巩固
1.keep it up keep it up keep it up If she kept it up
2.fit in with 他适应了寒冷的天气。

fit in with does not fit in with my experience
3. recommended recommend recommend will recommend this restaurant
4．Comfort comfort him comforting I don’t need to be comforted by others.
5．was acknowledged acknowledge regarded He acknowledged his own faults.
6．As far as he was concerned As far as I’m c oncerned
就我而言，他是学校里最好的老师。

As far as I’m concerned
7．occupied in occupied has not been occupied Is the seat occupied?
8．Govern control ruled The King governed the country wisely.
拔高
1.B解析标题归纳题。

纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。

2D
解析推理判断题。

第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened，因此四个选项中只有disappointing符合语境。

3C
解析细节理解题。

由倒数第二段“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知答案。

4D
解析推理判断题。

由倒数第二段的“But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on
a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可以看出，那里顾客
较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D项。

5B
解析推理判断题。

最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大，利润越来越可观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。