中考英语专题练习 翻译(含解析)1
整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
整句翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2.你还没看过这次艺术展览,是吗?3.Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4.当他八岁的时候,他就开始环游世界了。
5.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6.Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7.你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8.夏天临近,气温越来越高。
9.商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10.这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11.一到那里,我们就被分成四个小组。
(汉译英)12.自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
(汉译英)13.他足够勇敢,愿意随时接受挑战。
(汉译英)14.妈妈常告诉我,既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
(汉译英)15.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16.你通常怎样使用零花钱?17.我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18.当我回到家里,我总是先做作业。
19.你会什么体育运动??20.但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21.他们能给你讲故事。
22.她走着去上学吗?23.对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。
24.我们必须要准时上课。
. 25.他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26.他正在读报纸吗??27.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
28.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
29.他并没有参与做出此决定。
30.大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案:1.Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子(1)XXX needs to________(改变他的生活方式)now.(2)Do they need to buy ________(两千克胡萝卜)?(3)The hair clip________(和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.(4)I want to buy some presents________(和XXX的不同).(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________(最需要一双鞋).(6)They visit houses and ________(和里面的人玩游戏).(7)________(欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________(试穿一下)?(9)Some dogs just do n’t know ________(如何取乐).(10)Apple juice________(尝起来好).2.我明白了,你是—名老师。
________ ________.XXX.3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(1)昨天XXX上学迟到了。
XXX ________ XXX.(be)(2)XXX因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。
XXX and now his daughter ________ him. (take)(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
I have to tell you the truth, the writer ________ most of his money to XXX.(give)(5)科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。
人教版中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1. 他每天花半小时读英语。
A. It takes him half an hour to read English every day.B. He spends half an hour to read English every day.C. He takes half an hour reading English every day.D. It spends him half an hour on English every day.答案:A。
解析:本题考查“花费时间做某事”的表达。
“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是常用句式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
spend 的用法是“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”或者“sb. spend some time on sth.”,B 选项用法错误。
C选项take没有这种用法。
D选项spend的主语应该是人,不能用it。
2. 我们学校有两千多名学生。
A. There are more than two thousand students in our school.B. Our school has more than two thousands students.C. There have more than two thousand students in our school.D. Our school have more than two thousand students.答案:A。
解析:本题考查“某地有某物”的表达,用there be句型,其结构是“there be + 主语+ 地点状语”。
B选项has表示所属关系,一般用于人或动物拥有某物,此处用has错误,且thousand前面有具体数字时,不能加s。
语篇翻译(15篇 含解析)中考英语专题练习
语篇翻译(15篇含解析)中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。
My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1.2.3.4.5.阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。
She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五,她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。
人教版中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1. 他每天花两个小时做作业。
A. He spends two hours to do his homework every day.B. It takes him two hours do his homework every day.C. He spends two hours doing his homework every day.D. It takes him two hours to doing his homework every day.答案:C解析:spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法,表示花费时间做某事,in可以省略。
A选项中spend后应接doing形式,B选项中takes 后应是to do形式,D选项中to后应为do。
2. 这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
A. The movie is so interesting that I want to see it again.B. The movie is such interesting that I want to see it again.C. The movie is so interested that I want to see it again.D. The movie is such interested that I want to see it again.答案:A解析:so + 形容词+ that表示如此以至于,interesting用来形容事物有趣。
B选项such后应接名词。
C选项interested用来形容人感到有趣,D选项用法错误。
3. 我妈妈直到我回家才睡觉。
A. My mother didn't go to bed until I come home.B. My mother doesn't go to bed until I come home.C. My mother didn't go to bed until I came home.D. My mother doesn't go to bed until I came home.答案:C解析:not...until表示直到才,根据语境主句和从句时态应保持一致,从句中回家是过去发生的动作,所以用came,主句用一般过去时的否定形式。
人教版中考英语句子翻译练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语句子翻译练习题30题【含答案解析】1.She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。
)A.is good forB.is good withC.is good inD.is good at答案解析:D。
A 选项“is good for”表示“对……有好处”;B 选项“is good with”表示“善于应付……的”;C 选项没有“is good in”这种表达;D 选项“is good at”表示“擅长”,符合题意。
2.I am looking forward to seeing you.(我期待见到你。
)A.looking up toB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking forward to答案解析:D。
A 选项“looking up to”表示“尊敬”;B 选项“looking after”表示“照顾”;C 选项“looking for”表示“寻找”;D 选项“looking forward to”表示“期待”,符合题意。
3.We should take care of the environment.(我们应该保护环境。
)A.take offB.take outC.take upD.take care of答案解析:D。
A 选项“take off”表示“起飞;脱下”;B 选项“take out”表示“取出”;C 选项“take up”表示“占据;开始从事”;D 选项“take care of”表示“照顾;保护”,符合题意。
4.He is interested in collecting stamps.(他对集邮感兴趣。
)A.is interested onB.is interested inC.is interested atD.is interested by答案解析:B。
A、C、D 选项均无此表达;B 选项“is interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,符合题意。
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)three times a week ________(2)help with housework________(3)stay up________(4)at least________(5)hardly ever________2.英译汉(1)go over(2)have a picnic(3)check one's email(4)see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文(1)have a piano lesson(2)in the park(3)stay at home alone(4)help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文(1)get on well with sb.(2)choose…as…(3)be good at(4)work hard(5)ready to do sth.5.英译汉(1)by train(2)do some shopping(3)meet sb.at the station(4)spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉(1)in pieces(2)sit down(3)be asleep(4)hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉(1)movie star(2)get to(3)go swimming(4)at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest exc ept school work,they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get go od grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time . We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or s hopping. I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps.⑵I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from t he stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑶Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around t he world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other on line. That is so cool.⑴________⑵________⑶________11.句子翻译。
人教版中考英语句子翻译练习题40题含答案解析
人教版中考英语句子翻译练习题40题含答案解析1. 她每天都读英语书。
翻译:She reads English books every day.答案解析:“每天”是every day,表示频率,用于一般现在时。
句子的主语是“她”(She),是第三人称单数,所以动词“读”(read)要用第三人称单数形式reads,“英语书”是English books。
2. 你喜欢音乐吗?翻译:Do you like music?答案解析:这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句。
“你”(you)是第二人称,在一般现在时的一般疑问句中,要借助助动词do,“喜欢”是like,“音乐”是music。
3. 他们在学校吃午饭。
翻译:They have lunch at school.答案解析:“他们”(They)是第三人称复数,“吃午饭”常用表达是have lunch,“在学校”是at school,句子使用一般现在时。
4. 我爸爸是一名医生。
翻译:My father is a doctor.答案解析:“我爸爸”是My father,“是”用is,“一名医生”是a doctor,这是一个简单的主系表结构的句子,描述某人的职业,使用一般现在时。
5. 他有一个篮球。
翻译:He has a basketball.答案解析:“他”(He)是第三人称单数,“有”(have)在这种情况下要用has,“一个篮球”是a basketball。
6. 我们经常在周末看电影。
翻译:We often see movies on weekends.答案解析:“我们”(We)是第一人称复数,“经常”是often,用于一般现在时,表示频率。
“看电影”可以说see movies,“在周末”是on weekends。
7. 那只猫很可爱。
翻译:That cat is very cute.答案解析:“那只猫”是That cat,“是”用is,“很可爱”是very cute,这是一个主系表结构的句子,用来描述事物的特征,使用一般现在时。
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)1.He is a good student.He(他)is(是)a(一个)good(好的)student(学生).答案解析:他是一个好学生。
这句话是简单的主系表结构,“is”是系动词,“a good student”是表语。
2.She likes apples.She(她)likes(喜欢)apples(苹果).答案解析:她喜欢苹果。
“likes”是动词“like”的第三人称单数形式,因为主语“she”是第三人称单数。
3.I am happy.I(我)am(是)happy(高兴的).答案解析:我很高兴。
“am”是系动词,“happy”是形容词作表语。
4.They are friends.They(他们)are(是)friends(朋友).答案解析:他们是朋友。
“are”是系动词,“friends”是名词作表语。
5.It is a dog.It(它)is(是)a(一个)dog(狗).答案解析:它是一只狗。
“is”是系动词,“a dog”是表语。
6.We go to school.We(我们)go(去)to(到)school(学校).答案解析:我们去上学。
“go to school”是固定短语,表示去学校。
7.He plays basketball.He(他)plays(玩、打)basketball(篮球).答案解析:他打篮球。
“plays”是动词“play”的第三人称单数形式,“play basketball”是固定搭配。
8.She reads books.She(她)reads(读)books(书).答案解析:她读书。
“reads”是动词“read”的第三人称单数形式。
9.I sing a song.I(我)sing(唱)a(一首)song(歌).答案解析:我唱一首歌。
“sing a song”是固定搭配。
10.They run fast.They(他们)run(跑)fast(快地).答案解析:他们跑得快。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。
(5分)(1)小伙子们,请注意听!去那条河里游泳是危险的。
Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.(2)不要把杯子放在桌子边上。
Don't put that glass the table.(3)人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。
The smell of beer everyone.(4)我宁愿去科学博物馆,而不愿去公园。
I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.(5)这个委员会由七个成员组成。
The committee is of seven members.2.布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others.3.我的姓是史密斯(Smith)。
4.恐怕我不能去英国了。
I can't go to England.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6.我们急忙赶到饭店,匆忙地吃了一顿饭。
7.华为在世界上已经广为人知。
Huawei has been widely known .8.这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。
The talk brought people together and. 9.如果我感到没有信心,我该怎么办?10.汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。
Tom his father in many ways.11.Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12.26个字母能组成很多单词。
26 letters can make words.13.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
全国中考英语试题专题练习汉译英(含解析)
汉译英1、(2016?永州)我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others .【考点】汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案:get along .中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义,故用get along (well )with sb ,与某人相处融洽;前面是how to 结构,to 是不定式符号后加动词原形,故用get along .2、(2016?达州)中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家.China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank .【考点】汉译英.【分析】turn down【解答】答案:turn down 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝" 的表达.首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't ,判断设空处应填动词原形,短语" 拒绝" 的英文表达是turn down ,故答案为:turn down3、(2016?绥化)小菜一碟.A piece of cake .【考点】汉译英.【分析】A piece of cake .【解答】答案:A piece of cake .这是一个英语中的习惯用法,表示小菜一碟用apiece of cake .故答案是A piece of cake .4、(2016?达州)我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除.It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks .【考点】汉译英.【分析】cut out【解答】答案:cut out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少" 删除" 的表达.在that 引导的宾语从句中,主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除" 的承受者,且表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是:主语+was/were+ 动词的过去分词,短语" 删除" 的英文表达是cut out ,cut 的过去分词是cut ,故答案为:cut out5、(2016?济南)人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神.The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit .【考点】汉译英.【分析】scientific knowledge .【解答】答案:scientific knowledge .中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识,depend on 表示取决于,后加上名词代词或动名词,people's 是名词所有格,后加上名词,故这里用形容词scientific 意为" 科学的" ,修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge ,故scientific knowledge 表示科学知识,故答案是scientific knowledge .6、(2016?济南)济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位.A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for thedisabled ,which are next to the lifts .【考点】汉译英.【分析】provoded ,next .【解答】答案:provoded ,next .结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人;结合后面的介词for 用provide sth .for sb .这里的提供这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,provide 的过去分词provided ,空格二说的是靠近结合介词to ,用next to .故答案是provoded ,next .7、(2016?济南)小孩子不应该看太多电视.Little children shouldn't watch TV too much .【考点】汉译英.【分析】watch TV .【解答】答案.watch TV .结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV .前面有情态动词should ,后加动词原形,故答案是watch TV .8、(2016?恩施州)他看上去与我想象的不一样.He looked different from what I'd expected .【考点】汉译英.【分析】different from .【解答】答案:different from .结合句意是需要表达与…不一样,结合前面的look是系动词,后加上形容词different 不同的构成系表结构,加上介词from ,故答案是different from9、(2016?恩施州)在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量.Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant ‘ 【考点】汉译英.【分析】more. than .【解答】答案:more. than .结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物,是两者之间的比较用比较级,food是不可数名词食物,用much的比较级more,后加上than,故答案是more. Than10、(2016?恩施州)多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活.Thanks to the good policy in China ,the poor family has lived a happy life . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】Thanks to .【解答】答案:Thanks to .结合中英文是要译出多亏,用thanks to ,to 是介词,后加感谢的对象,故答案是Thanks to .11、(2016?恩施州)因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】died out【解答】答案:died out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达.短语"死光"的英文表达是die out ,根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have 判断主句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+ 动词的过去分词;die 的过去分词是died ,故答案是:died out12、(2016?恩施州)暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中.My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays .【考点】汉译英.【分析】take/show ;around【解答】答案:take/show ;around 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少" 带某人参观某地"的表达.短语" 带某人参观某地"的英文表达是:take/show sb .around sp ,本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will ,判断谓语动词用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+ 动词原形,所以答案是:take/show ;around13、(2016?陕西)没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些.Without knowledge ,you may have little chance to achieve success .【考点】汉译英.【分析】knowledge .【解答】答案:knowledge .表示没有知识,结合所给的without是介词,表示除了…,没有…后加名词代词或动名词,这里是名词知识kno wledge为不可数名词,故答案是knowledge .14、(2016?济南)无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道.However the weather is ,the cleaners always clean up the streets on time .【考点】汉译英.【分析】on time .【解答】答案. on time .结合句意这里需要表达按时,用短语on tome ,在句中做状语,故答案是on tome15、(2016?淮安)TFBOYS勺这首新歌很流行,我们大部分人都认为它值得一听.The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】so popular ;worth listening to【解答】答案:so popular ;worth listening to .结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听,表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that ,这里是形容词popular流行的,故用so popular ,表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth ,听歌listen to ,故worth listening to ,故答案是so popular ;worth listening to .16、(2016?随州)她对自己要求非常严格.She is verystrictwithherself .【考点】汉译英.【分析】strict with .【解答】答案:strict with .结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb ,故答案是strict with .17、(2016?随州)休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动.Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves .【考点】汉译英.【分析】to relax ,themselves .【解答】答案:to relax ,themselves .结合句意和句子结构,这里people like to do 是定语从句,修饰things ,这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的,用动词不定式to do 做目的状语,放松relax ,自娱enjoy oneself ,结合people 用反身代词themselves ,故答案是to relax ,themselves18、(2016?淮安)戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来.Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible .【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away from ,as soon as .【解答】答案:has been away from ,as soon as .结合句意可知离开leave 的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,主语为单数故用has ,这里的leave 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间for ten years 连用,需换成be away from ,be 的过去分词been, 及has been away from ; 表示尽快结合后面的possible 用as soon as possible ,故答案是has been away from ,as soon as .19、(2016?淮安)那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一.That big truck was out of control suddenly .It took up one third of the road after it stopped .【考点】汉译英.【分析】out of control ; took up .【解答】答案:out of control , took up .表示失去控制用短语out of control .空格二要求译出占据用短语take up ,这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时, take 的过去式took ,故答案是out of control , took up .20、(2016?淮安)我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气.My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry .【考点】汉译英.【分析】patient enough ; being angry【解答】答案:patient enough ; being angry .表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth ,这里是用形容词patient 有耐心的.without 是介词,表示没有…,后加名词代词动名词,这里用动名词being (be)angry 生气,表达状态.故答案是patient enough ; being angry .21、(2016?淮安)他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day .【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to , after breakfast .【解答】答案:used to , after breakfast .表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing ,空格二表示早饭后after breakfast ,故答案是used to , after breakfast .22、(2016?丹东)在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯.It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary .【考点】汉译英.【分析】to look up【解答】答案:to look up .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达.短语"查阅"的英文表达是:look up .本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:It's+ 名词+to do ,所以设空处应填动词不定式, it 作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语.故答案为:to look up23、(2016?丹东)过去我们学校周围有许多树.There used to be many trees around our school .【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to be【解答】答案:used to be .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少”过去有”的表达.短语”过去…"的英文表达是:used to .本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:There be+ 名词+地点,表示" 某地有某物" ,表示" 过去有… " 则用There used to be+ 名词,故答案为:usedto be24、(2016?丹东)刚才谁想出的这个好主意?Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now ?【考点】汉译英.【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案:came up with/thought of .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达.短语"想出"的英文表达是:come up with 或think of .本题中,时间状语是just now (刚才),所以句子用一般过去时,所填动词用过去式,故答案为:came up with/thought of .25、(2016?丹东)他年龄够大了,可以上学了. He is old enough to go to school . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】He is old enough to go to school .【解答】答案:He is old enough to go to school .结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/ 副词+enough to do sth ,主语是he 三单,故is ,年龄大的用形容词old ,上学go to school ,故答案是He is old enough to go to school .26、(2016?丹东)请遵守学校的规章制度. Please follow the school rules【考点】汉译英.【分析】Please follow the school rules .【解答】答案:Please follow the school rules .这里是祈使句,please 表示请,后加动词原形,表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules .故答案是Please follow the school rules .27 、(2016? 丹东)你能告诉我他怎么了?Could you tell me what's wrong with him?.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him ?【解答】答案:Could you tell me what's wrong with him ?结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth ?你能做某事吗?告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时,告诉我tell me ,故Could you tell me ,后加宾语从句what's wrong with him 他怎么了,what 是主语,故语序不变,故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him ?28、(2016?丹东)这个足球属于我. This soccer belongs to me ..【考点】汉译英.【分析】This soccer belongs to me .【解答】答案:This soccer belongs to me .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示属于某人用belong to , to 是介词,后加上宾格me 主语是this soccer 三单,故belongs ,故答案是This soccer belongs to me29、(2016?丹东)大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗?Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong ?【考点】汉译英.【分析】 as cool as .【解答】答案:as cool as .结合句意是说一样…用 as …as ,中间用形容词或副词原级,这里是说凉爽,与前面的 is 构成系表结构,用形容词 cool 凉爽的,故答案是 as cool as . 30、( 2016?丹东)据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了.As far as I know , Tomhas been away for two weeks .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 has been away .【解答】答案: has been away .结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去,已经持续了一段时 间,故用现在完成时 have/has+ 过去分词,离开 leave 是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间 for two weeks 连用,换成 be away ,主语是 Tom 三单,故 has , be 的过去分词 been ,故答案 是 has been away . 31、( 2016?丹东)如果明天不下雨,我的家人将去野餐.If it doesn't rain tomorrow , my family will go for a picnic .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 If it doesn't rain tomorrow .【解答】答案: If it doesn't rain tomorrow .结合句意这里是用 if 引导的条件状语从 句, if 表示如果,遵循主将从现的规则,表示明天不下雨用否定句 it doesn't rain tomorrow 故答案是 If it doesn't rain tomorrow .32、( 2016?丹东)到上英语课的时间了! It's time for English class ..【考点】汉译英.for English class .33、( 2016?陕西)聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I sang a song at the end of the party 【考点】汉译英.【分析】 sang a song . 【解答】答案: sang a song .这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,表示唱了一首歌用sing a song ,sing 动词唱歌,其过去式是 sang ,故答案是 sang a song34、( 2016?陕西)窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a pianobeside the window .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 beside the window .【解答】答案: beside the window .这里是要译出再窗户旁边,用介词 beside 表示在… 旁边,后加名词 the window (指定了窗户,故用 the 表特指),故答案是 beside the window .35、( 2016?陕西)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I wantto invite him to join our club .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 to invite him .【解答】答案: to invite him .表示想要做某事用 want to do sth ,表示邀请某人去做 某事用 invite sb to do sth ,这里用宾格 him 他,故答案是 to invite him .36、( 2016?十堰)在我看来,似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了.It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】 It's time for Englishclass 【解答】答案: It's time forEnglish class 某事的时间了用句型 it's.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示做 .英语课 English class ,故答案是 It's time【分析】depend more on .【解答】答案:depend more on .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb,主语是the kids 复数,much表示程度多修饰depend,用其比较级more表示更多,故答案是depend more on .37、(2016?十堰)现在在十堰,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行.There days ,most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan .【考点】汉译英.【分析】are used to stopping .【解答】答案:are used to stopping .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth ,主语是most drivers 复数,故are ,表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth ,stop 的动名词stopping ,故答案是are used to stopping .38、(2016?兰州)我们的未来多么光明!Howbrightour future is !【考点】汉译英.【分析】How bright .【解答】答案:How bright .英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+ (a/an )+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是bright ,主语是our future ,应用how来感叹,故填写:How bright39、(2016?随州)这些年她一直坚持晨跑.She has stuck to running in the morning all the years .【考点】汉译英.【分析】stuck running .【解答】答案:stuck running .结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去,持续到现在,故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,坚持做某事stick to doing sth ,stick 的过去分词是stuck ,跑步run 的动名词running ,故答案是stuck running .40、(2016?随州)对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的.The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world .【考点】汉译英.【分析】most popular .【解答】答案:most popular .结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级,popular 形容词最受欢迎的,最高级是加上most,故答案是most popular .。
九年级英语翻译练习题40题答案解析
九年级英语翻译练习题40题答案解析1. I am a student.我是一名学生。
答案解析:“I”翻译为“我”,“am”是“是”的意思,“a”表示“一个”,“student”是“学生”。
这个句子是简单的主系表结构,“I”是主语,“am”是系动词,“a student”是表语。
2. She is beautiful.她很漂亮。
答案解析:“She”翻译为“她”,“is”是“是”,“beautiful”是“漂亮的”。
句子为主系表结构,“She”是主语,“is”系动词,“beautiful”表语。
3. He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。
答案解析:“He”是“他”,“likes”是“喜欢”,“apples”是“苹果”。
句子为主谓宾结构,“He”主语,“likes”谓语,“apples”宾语。
4. We are friends.我们是朋友。
答案解析:“We”是“我们”,“are”是“是”,“friends”是“朋友”。
主系表结构,“We”主语,“are”系动词,“friends”表语。
5. They play football.他们踢足球。
答案解析:“They”是“他们”,“play”是“玩、踢”,“football”是“足球”。
主谓宾结构,“They”主语,“play”谓语,“football”宾语。
6. I have a book.我有一本书。
答案解析:“I”是“我”,“have”是“有”,“a”是“一个”,“book”是“书”。
主谓宾结构,“I”主语,“have”谓语,“a book”宾语。
7. She can sing.她会唱歌。
答案解析:“She”是“她”,“can”是“能、会”,“sing”是“唱歌”。
句子为主谓结构,“She”主语,“can sing”谓语。
8. He is tall.他很高。
答案解析:“He”是“他”,“is”是“是”,“tall”是“高的”。
主系表结构,“He”主语,“is”系动词,“tall”表语。
中考英语翻译练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语翻译练习题50题(带答案)1.你好!很高兴见到你。
Hello! Nice to see you.答案解析:这是日常问候语。
关键知识点是“Nice to see you.”的用法,表示见到某人很高兴。
易错点是容易把“see”写成“meet”,“meet”是遇见,“see”是看见,这里强调见面后的感受,用“see”更合适。
2.我叫李明。
I am Li Ming.答案解析:这是自我介绍用语。
关键知识点是“I am...”的表达。
易错点是容易忘记首字母大写。
3.你来自哪里?Where are you from?答案解析:询问对方来自哪里的常用表达。
关键知识点是“be from”的用法。
易错点是容易把“are”和“you”的位置弄混。
4.这是我的朋友。
This is my friend.答案解析:介绍朋友的用语。
关键知识点是“This is...”的句型。
易错点是容易把“this”写成“these”,“this”表示这个,“these”表示这些。
5.早上好!Good morning!答案解析:早上问候语。
关键知识点是“Good morning!”的固定表达。
易错点是容易把“morning”的拼写错误。
6.下午好!Good afternoon!答案解析:下午问候语。
关键知识点是“Good afternoon!”的固定表达。
易错点是容易把“afternoon”的拼写错误。
7.晚上好!Good evening!答案解析:晚上问候语。
关键知识点是“Good evening!”的固定表达。
易错点是容易把“evening”的拼写错误。
8.再见!Goodbye!答案解析:道别用语。
关键知识点是“Goodbye!”的固定表达。
易错点是容易把“bye”写成“by”。
9.谢谢!Thank you.答案解析:表示感谢的用语。
关键知识点是“Thank you.”的表达。
易错点是容易把“thank”的拼写错误。
10.不用谢。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题含答案解析-精选5篇
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.她喜欢和我奶奶聊天儿。
She likes to my grandmother.2.如果你想赢得比赛,你必须不停地练习。
(keep on doing sth.)3.我想知道这对年轻的夫妇结婚多久了。
4.我喜欢乒乓球。
I like.5.Susan害怕在公共场合讲话。
(be afraid of)6.尽管你上周在班级处于领先地位,但你没有丹尼尔细心。
Although you in the class last week, you weren'tDaniel.7.这个星期天会有一场机器人展示秀吗?8.妈妈常常告诉我,既不要炫耀自己,也不要轻视自己。
My mother often tells me to show myself off, to look down upon others.9.现在是春天。
It's now.10.马上就要考试了,我认为吉米应该认真对待他的功课。
The exam is coming up, and I think Jimmy should hislessons.11.李明早上错过了公交车,所以他迟到了。
Li Ming this morning, so he was late for school. 12.请遵循你们在学校里学到的知识。
Please follow at school.13.我牙痛,必须去看牙医。
I have a toothache. I have to .14.在周末,他几乎不购物。
15.短语积累(1)从....回家(2)拜访朋友(3)因...而出名(4)go swimming.(5)take sb. to...(6)a rock concert(7)下周16.他很有礼貌,见到每个人都问好。
He “hello" to everyone.17.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
18.我觉得自己就像一只小鸟。
I . I was a bird.19.游泳是好的锻炼。
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题含答案解析1.当你想向别人询问时间时,你可以说:What's the time?What time is it?What's time?答案解析:前两个选项都是正确的询问时间的表达,“What's the time?”和“What time is it?”中“time”是不可数名词,前面需要加定冠词“the”或者用句型“What time is it?”。
第三个选项“What's time?”是错误表达。
2.当你想邀请朋友一起去看电影时,你可以说:Would you like to go to the movies with me?Do you want to see a film with me?Let's go to watch movie together.答案解析:前两个选项都是正确的邀请表达。
“go to the movies”和“see a film”都是“看电影”的常用表达。
第三个选项“Let's go to watch movie together.”中“movie”是可数名词,前面应该加上“a”或者“the”等限定词,所以这个选项错误。
3.当你想感谢别人的帮助时,你可以说:Thank you for your help.Thanks for helping me.Thank for your help.答案解析:前两个选项都是正确的感谢表达。
“Thank you for...”和“Thanks for...”都是固定用法,表示“因……而感谢”。
第三个选项“Thank for your help.”中缺少“you”,正确的表达应该是“Thank you for your help.”,所以这个选项错误。
4.当你想询问别人的爱好时,你可以说:What's your hobby?What are your hobbies?What your hobby is?答案解析:前两个选项都是正确的询问爱好的表达。
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.我很高兴见到你。
I am very glad to see you.I am very happy to see you.I am very pleased to see you.答案解析:“I am very glad to see you.”“glad”“happy”“pleased”都有高兴的意思,但“glad”较为常用,“happy”更侧重于幸福、快乐,“pleased”更侧重于满意。
这句话中“很高兴见到你”用“glad”更符合日常表达习惯。
2.这是我的书。
This is my book.This is mine book.This book is me.答案解析:“This is my book.”正确。
“mine”是名词性物主代词,后面不能接名词,所以“mine book”错误。
“me”是宾格,不能作表语,所以“This book is me.”错误。
3.他是一名学生。
He is a student.He is one student.He is an pupil.答案解析:“He is a student.”正确。
“one”表示数量,这里不需要强调数量,所以“He is one student.”错误。
“pupil”指小学生,“student”范围更广,这里没有明确说是小学生,所以“He is an pupil.”错误。
4.我有一支钢笔。
I have a pen.I have one pen.I have this pen.答案解析:“I have a pen.”正确。
“one”表示数量,这里不需要强调数量,所以“I have one pen.”错误。
“this”表示这个,一般用于特指,这里没有特指哪一支钢笔,所以“I have this pen.”错误。
5.她很漂亮。
She is very beautiful.She is very pretty.She is very lovely.答案解析:“She is very beautiful.”“pretty”和“lovely”也有漂亮、可爱的意思,但“beautiful”更强调美丽,在形容人的外貌时更常用。
中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案5篇
中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案一、翻译1.当你5岁时常常做些什么?What you when you were five years old?2.自Jack三岁以来,他就在网上学英语了。
(since…)3.They are going to(看一些动画片) on that day. 4.他们班的表演没有我们班的成功。
The performance of their class ours. 5.当我到家的时候,爸爸正在路边洗他的车。
Dad was washing his car the road when I home.6.接下来,我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。
Next, we to a to have a . 7.据说,狗是世界上对主人最忠诚的动物。
It's said that dogs are their owners. 8.湿地为野生动物提供了足够的食物和栖息地。
9.那些不是你的照片,你的在这里。
Those photos and are here.10.他们正沿着湖边散步。
They are taking a walk .11.翻译下列词组(1)抢了某人的东西面(2)逮捕某人(3)在信封的背(4)在某人的一生中(5)解决问题(6)一群(7)中国的人口(8)交通事故(9)由……创立(10)变得快乐的方法12.我每天早上在公园跑步来增强体质。
I run in the park every morning to me .13.在过去农民仅仅靠农场谋生。
In the past the farmers only on the farm. 14.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—Because (将会有)an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. 15.你觉得这部电影怎么样?How do you the film? (feel)16.他们周末经常帮忙做家务。
中考英语翻译练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语翻译练习题50题含答案解析1.我有一个幸福的家庭。
I have a happy family.答案解析:这句话是简单的主谓宾结构。
“have”表示“有”,“a happy family”是宾语,“happy”是形容词修饰“family”。
2.我的学校很大。
My school is very large.答案解析:主系表结构。
“my school”是主语,“is”是系动词,“very large”是表语,“very”修饰“large”。
3.我喜欢英语。
I like English.答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“like”是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语“English”。
4.他是我的朋友。
He is my friend.答案解析:主系表结构。
“he”是主语,“is”是系动词,“my friend”是表语。
5.这是一本书。
This is a book.答案解析:主系表结构。
“this”是主语,“is”是系动词,“a book”是表语。
6.我的妈妈很漂亮。
My mother is very beautiful.答案解析:主系表结构。
“my mother”是主语,“is”是系动词,“very beautiful”是表语,“very”修饰“beautiful”。
7.我在学校学习。
I study at school.答案解析:主谓结构。
“study”是不及物动词,后面跟介词短语“at school”表示地点。
8.他有一只猫。
He has a cat.答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“has”表示“有”,“a cat”是宾语。
9.这只猫很可爱。
This cat is very lovely.答案解析:主系表结构。
“this cat”是主语,“is”是系动词,“very lovely”是表语,“very”修饰“lovely”。
10.我的爸爸是一名老师。
My father is a teacher.答案解析:主系表结构。
“my father”是主语,“is”是系动词,“a teacher”是表语。
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.She is good at playing basketball.她擅长打篮球。
答案解析:be good at 表示“擅长”,后面接动词的-ing 形式。
2.He is a student of Class One.他是一班的一名学生。
答案解析:“a student of Class One”表示“一班的一名学生”,of 表示所属关系。
3.I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。
答案解析:“by bike”表示“骑自行车”,by 表示方式。
4.They are having an English class.他们正在上英语课。
答案解析:“have an English class”表示“上英语课”,现在进行时be+doing。
5.We have lunch at school.我们在学校吃午饭。
答案解析:“have lunch”表示“吃午饭”,“at school”表示“在学校”。
6.She likes reading books.她喜欢读书。
答案解析:“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”。
7.He is playing football with his friends.他正在和他的朋友们踢足球。
答案解析:“play football”表示“踢足球”,“with his friends”表示“和他的朋友们一起”。
8.We study hard every day.我们每天努力学习。
答案解析:“study hard”表示“努力学习”,“every day”表示“每天”。
9.They are waiting for the bus.他们正在等公交车。
答案解析:“wait for”表示“等待”,“the bus”表示“公交车”。
10.I am going to the library.我要去图书馆。
答案解析:“be going to”表示“将要去”,“the library”表示“图书馆”。
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翻译1、(2016•宜昌)In his speech (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛)several times.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干In his____ (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛)several times.可知句意为:在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.形容词形物主代词his+名词.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech2、(2016•宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁)for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ (桥梁)for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.bridge,桥梁,名词.故填:bridge.3、(2016•宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎)by all students.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.【解答】答案:welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day everyweek is___ (欢迎)by all students.可知句意为:每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.welcome,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed.主语The decision,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is welcomed.故填:welcomed.4、(2016•宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待)in line.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.【解答】答案:wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ (等待)in line.可知句意为:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.have to+动词原形.wait,等待,动词.故填:wait.5、I think medical(医疗的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我认为城市医疗水平比农村的要好.【解答】答案:medical 根据题干I think_____(医疗的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.level,水平,名词.修饰名词,应该用形容词.医疗的,medical,形容词.故填:medical.6、Linda's health(健康)has improved greatly since she started on this new diet.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】自从她开始新的饮食以来,Linda的健康状况有了很大的改善.【解答】答案:health 根据题干Linda's_____(健康)has improved greatly since she started on this new diet.可知Linda's_____(健康),是句子的主语.应该用名词形式.健康,health,名词.故填:health.7、It’s impossible to separate (分离)Diaoyu Island from China.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】从中国分离钓鱼岛是不可能的.【解答】答案:separate 根据题干It’s impossible to____ (分离)Diaoyu Island from China.可知句意为:从中国分离钓鱼岛是不可能的.句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth.separate,分离,动词.故填:separate.8、-What’s the weather like today?-It’shot(热的).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】今天天气怎么样?--天气很热.【解答】答案:hot 根据所给词“热的”和其前的is(be动词),可知此处需要形容词hot,形容词需要考虑级别问题.句子中没有表示比较级的than,也没有表示最高级的含义.描述今天的天气,用原级即可.故答案为hot.9、May is the fifth month of a year.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】翻译:May 是一年中的第五个月.句中缺少第五.【解答】fifth是第五的意思,故答案为fifth10、He stood up politely(礼貌地)when the lady entered the room.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当这位女士走进房间时,他有礼貌地站了起来.【解答】答案:politely根据句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语修饰动词短语stood up,根据副词修饰动词,故该空填副词形式,结合汉语提示“礼貌地”其英文表达为politely,为副词,故答案为Politely11、May is the fifth(第五)month of the year.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】五月是一年中的第五个月.【解答】答案:fifth 根据所给汉语提示,可判断“第五”为序数词.根据month,可知这是名词的单数形式,其前需要的是序数词.故可以断定此处需要序数词“第五”.五为five,变为序数词时,要“f来把ve替,其后th莫忘记”,故答案为fifth.12、When driving,you need to know the flashing yellow light means(意味着)you must stop.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当开车时,你需要知道闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下.【解答】答案:means 根据所给含义提示“意味着”可知此处需要动词mean,you need to know为宾语从句的主句,其中的谓语动词为know,为一般现在时,故从句中的时态要根据从句的句意和时间来判断.根据“闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下”这是交通法规,故应用一般现在时.从句中主语为the flashing yellow light(闪烁的黄灯),是第三人称单数,故此空的谓语动词mean应该用三单形式means.故答案为means.13、Her mother told her to put it somewhere(某地)safe and she did it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】她的母亲让她把东西放在某个安全的地方她做到了.【解答】答案:somewhere根据句子结构可知形容词safe作后置定语修饰(某地),根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置,可判断该词为不定代词,结合汉语提示“某地”,故译为somewhere14、People in the US always open their gifts immediately(立刻)when they receive them.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】美国人收到礼物时,总是立即打开.【解答】答案:immediately 根据题干People in the US always open their gifts___(立刻)when they receive them.可知句意为:美国人收到礼物时,总是立即打开.修饰动词open,应该用副词.immediately,副词,立刻.故填:immediately.15、When she heard the bad news,she was very disappointed(失望的).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当她听到这个坏消息时,她非常失望.【解答】答案:disappointed 根据题干When she heard the bad news,she was very___(失望的).可知句意为:当她听到这个坏消息时,她非常失望.be+形容词.主语是人she,说人的感受,应该用disappointed,令人失望的,形容词.disappointing,是说事物的特点,主语应该是事物.故填:disappointed16、As a teacher,I’m glad to see my students succeed(成功).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】作为一名教师,我很高兴看到我的学生们成功.【解答】答案:succeed 根据题干As a teacher,I’m glad to see my students___(成功).可知句意为:作为一名教师,看到我的学生们成功,我很高兴.see sb do sth,看见某人做某事.可知此处应该是动词原形,成功,动词形式,succeed.故填:succeed.17、Please find out some differences(不同)between the two pictures.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】请找出两幅图画之间的一些不同之处.【解答】答案:differences 根据题干Please find out some______(不同)between the two pictures.可知为句意:请找出两幅图画之间的一些不同之处.some+名词复数,不同:difference,名词,复数形式是differences,故填:differences.18、A dog(狗)is sitting in front of the house.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】一只狗正坐在房子前面.【解答】答案:dog 根据题干A____(狗)is sitting in front of the house.可知句意为:一只狗正坐在房子前面.a+可数名词单数.狗,dog,可数名词.故填:dog.19、People want to challenge themselves(自己)in the face of difficulties.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己.【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干People want to challenge____(自己)in the face of difficulties.可知句意为:人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己.主语是People,此处为泛指,人们,是复数.反身代词形式应该与主语一致,应该是:他们自己,themselves.故填:themselves20、---I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat.---So do I.I used to(过去常常)play cards and Chinese chess with them.【分析】--在搬进新公寓后,我很想念我的邻居.--我也是.我过去常常与他们打牌和下象棋.【解答】答案:used to 根据题干I____(过去常常)play cards and Chinese chess with them.可知句意为:我过去常常与他们打牌和下象棋.过去常常,used to,动词短语,used to+do sth.过去常常做某事,故填:used to.21、In order to protect the environment,lots of factories(工厂)have been moved away fromthe people's living areas in the city.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】为了保护环境,许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区.【解答】答案:factories 根据题干In order to protect the environment,lots of____(工厂)have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city.可知句意为:为了保护环境,许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区.lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词.工厂,factory,可数名词,复数形式为factories,故填:factories22、It’s not dark in the room.Please don’t turn on the light too early (早).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】房间里还不黑.请不要开灯太早.【解答】答案:early 根据题干It’s not dark in the room.Please don’t turn on the light too_____ (早).可知句意为:房间里还不黑.请不要开灯太早.修饰动词短语turn on,应该用副词.early,副词,早地.故填:early.23、I like pop music,especially(尤其)the music that has great lyrics.【分析】我喜欢流行音乐,特别是有歌词的音乐.【解答】答案:especially 根据题干I like pop music,especially(尤其)the music that has great lyrics.可知句意为:我喜欢流行音乐,特别是有歌词的音乐.修饰一句话应该用副词作状语,especially,尤其,特别,副词.故填:especially24、What size (尺寸)of shoes does your father wear?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】你爸爸穿多大尺寸的鞋?【解答】答案:size 根据题干What____ (尺寸)of shoes does your father wear?可知句意为:你爸爸穿多大尺寸的鞋?多大尺寸,What size,size,尺寸,大小,名词.故填:size25、My grandparents often read (看)newspapers before they go to bed.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我的祖父母经常在睡觉前看报纸.【解答】答案:read 根据题干My grandparents often____ (看)newspapers before they go to bed.可知句意为:我的祖父母经常在睡觉前看报纸.根据often,可知说的是经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时态.看报纸,即读报纸.读,read,动词.主语是My grandparents,复数形式,故填:read.26、There are four seasons(季节)in a year.I like spring best.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】一年有四个季节.我最喜欢春天.【解答】答案:seasons 根据汉语提示“季节”,可知此处需要名词season.根据其前的修饰词four,可知其后的名词season需要复数形式.故答案为:seasons27、What a waste (浪费)to order so much food for us two!【考点】翻译填空.【分析】给我们俩点这么多的食物,多浪费呀!【解答】答案:waste 根据题干What a___ (浪费)to order so much food for us two!可知句意为:给我们俩点这么多的食物,多浪费呀!不定冠词+名词.waste,用作名词,表示“浪费”,不可数,但可连用不定冠词为固定用法.故填:waste.28、Sandy is looking forward to becoming/being a number of(成为一员)the Paper cut Club of our school.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Sandy正期待着成为我们学校剪纸俱乐部的一员.【解答】答案:becoming/being a number of 根据题干Sandy is looking forward to____(成为一员)the Paper cut Club of our school.可知句意为Sandy正期待着成为我们学校剪纸俱乐部的一员.look forward to+doing sth.期盼做某事.成为…的一员,become/be a number of…,故填:becoming/being a number of29、More and more young people give/offer their seats to(让座)the elderly on the bus in our city.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在我们城市的公交车上,越来越多的年轻人给老人们让座.【解答】答案:give/offer their seats to 根据题干More and more young people_____(让座)the elderly on the bus in our city.可知句意为:在我们城市的公交车上,越来越多的年轻人给老人们让座.根据句意可知,说的是现在年轻人让座的情况.应该用一般现在时态.给某人让座,offer/give one's seat to sb.主语是More and more young people,是复数.所以应该用give/offer their seats to,故填:give/offer their seats to.30、As a traditional(传统的)festival,Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】作为一个传统的节日,端午节越来越受欢迎.【解答】答案:traditional 根据题干As a____(传统的)festival,Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular.可知句意为:作为一个传统的节日,端午节越来越受欢迎.修饰名词festival,应该用形容词.传统的,traditional,形容词.一个传统的节日,a traditional festival,故填:traditional.31、He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times,and they agreed (同意)with him at last.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】关于露营的想法,他告诉他父母好几次了,他们最终同意了.【解答】答案:agreed 根据题干He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times,and they___(同意)with him at last.可知句意为:关于露营的想法,他告诉他父母好几次了,他们最终同意了.and连接两个并列的成分,前后时态要保持一致.根据上文He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times,可知是一般过去时态,所以下文也应该用一般过去时态.同意,agree,过去式,agreed.故填:agreed.32、We have already(已经)learned about 2,000English words since 2012.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】自从2012年我们已经学了大约2000个英语单词了.【解答】答案:already 根据have learned,可知本句的时态为现在完成时.根据含义提示,可知此处需要用在现在完成时中的标志词already.故答案为:already33、Computers are widely(广泛地)used in different fields.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】电脑被广泛地应用在不同领域.【解答】答案:widely 根据题干Computers are_____(广泛地)used in different fields.电脑被广泛地应用在不同领域.修饰动词used,应该用副词.widely,广泛地,副词.故填:widely34、Careless driving has caused many traffic(交通)accidents in the past few years.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在过去几年,粗心驾驶已经造成了许多交通事故.【解答】答案:traffic 根据题干Careless driving has caused many____(交通)accidents in the past few years.可知句意为:在过去几年,粗心驾驶已经造成了许多交通事故.“交通”在此处修饰accidents,作定语.一般情况下,作定语用的名词,不需要变为复数形式.交通,traffic,名词.故填:traffic.35、Just now John didn′t refuse(拒绝)to go to Lisa′s party,did he?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】刚才,John没有拒绝去参加Lisa的聚会,是吗?【解答】答案:refuse根据题干Just now John didn't____(拒绝)to go to Lisa′s party,did he?可知句意为:刚才,John没有拒绝去参加Lisa的聚会,是吗?助动词didn't+动词原形.refuse,拒绝,动词.故填:refuse.36、Everyone in our class will cheer(欢呼)if our team wins the game.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果我们队比赛获胜,我们班每个人都会欢呼的.【解答】答案:cheer根据题干Everyone in our class will____(欢呼)if our team wins the game.可知句意为:如果我们队比赛获胜,我们班每个人都会欢呼的.助动词will+动词原形.cheer,动词,欢呼.故填:cheer.37、Mr.Green is new here,so nobody(没有人)knows him.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】格林先生是新来的,所以没人认识他.【解答】答案:nobody根据题干Mr.Green is new here,so____(没有人)knows him.可知句意为:格林先生是新来的,所以没人认识他.so____(没有人)knows him.可知此句缺少主语,应该用名词或代词.nobody,没有人,代词.故填:nobody.38、Americans usually celebrate(庆祝)Thanksgiving by having a big meal with their family every year.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每年,美国人通常以和家人吃一顿大餐的方式庆祝感恩节.【解答】答案:celebrate根据题干Americans usually____(庆祝)Thanksgiving by having a big meal with their family every year.可知句意为:每年,美国人通常以和家人吃一顿大餐的方式庆祝感恩节.根据时间状语every year,可知应该用一般现在时态.celebrate,庆祝,动词.主语是Americans,复数,故填:celebrate.39、Mike’s garden is smaller(小的)than Tom’s,but it’s more beautiful.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Mike的花园比T om的小,但是更漂亮.【解答】答案:smaller 根据题干Mike’s garden is___(小的)than T om’s,but it’s more beautiful.可知句意为:Mike的花园比Tom的小,但是更漂亮.根据句意,再结合比较连词than,可知应该用比较级.small,小的,形容词.比较级形式smaller.故填:smaller.40、I like the nights with thousands of stars (星星)in the sky.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我喜欢天空中有成千上万颗星星的夜晚.【解答】答案:stars 根据题干I like the nights with thousands of____ (星星)in the sky.可知句意为:我喜欢天空中有成千上万颗星星的夜晚.thousands of+可数名词复数.星星,star,名词,复数形式为stars,故填:stars.。