翻译试题和答案

大学生笔译比赛测试题

（测试时间为2小时）

姓名：分数：

一、汉译英（共50分）

A Bite of China, a mouth-watering late-night documentary television series featuring delicious Chinese food, has attracted countless viewers, and moved many to tears. Given its subject matter and time slot, A Bite of China was initially considered a "weak player" on TV. Surprisingly, the documentary became popular immediately after airing, and has made viewers go beyond thinking about delicacies. "Man is what he eats," said Ludwig Feuerbach. From its very beginning, A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. "The scenes of digging for bamboo shoots, hanging hams, catching fish using a net, opening a steamer filled with white steamed buns, and pulling wheat dough into thin strands for noodles move us to tears. What a lovely China!" a viewer said. A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society from the perspective of food. 舌尖上的The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious toil. Some people see patriotism in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export. How did this documentary achieve a tremendous influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time? "

Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their ey es to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minut e to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow Ri ver bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting him self. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. Th e exuberant water plants have untried the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. Wh en approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent fa cial impressions。

二、英译汉（共50分）

教育思想的转变需要我们拓宽专业面，增强适应性，按照知识、能力、智慧、素质协调发展的要求，构造新的人才培养模式，培养高素质·高层次、多样化、创造性的人才，在教育质量关上，要改变过去那种教师单向传授知识，学生被动学习，以考试分数作为衡量教育成果的惟一标准的观念，要用新的眼光判断什么是好的学校、什么是好的课程、什么是好的教育效果、什么是好的老师、什么是好的学生等问题。简而言之，要创建世界一流大学，不改革不行；要搞教育改革，不转变教育观念不行。

现在大家都知道，保持一种积极的生活方式在日常生活中至关重要。只有照顾好自己，我们才有可能在工作中、在心爱的家庭里、在社会上扮演好各种角色，成为自己努力想要成为的人。但是这并不是一件易事。

1.高效健身

挑选一种你可以随时随地进行的运动项目——不管是在旅行途中还是加班晚归都能方便地运动。这类运动最好是不需要太多准备的项目(风帆冲浪什么的还是周末再去吧)，而且要能在较短时间内取得显著的健身效果(抱歉，高尔夫球友们)。高强度间歇性训练、Tabata训练法、体重锻炼以及跑步等，都是非常不错的选择。

2.结合个人喜好

现在你可能正在想：“我讨厌跑步!”(或者Tabata，或者其他的运动)——那完全没问题。我们都需要实事求是、了解自己。别人选择跑步，你可以选择瑜伽、体重训练或者舞蹈。就身体锻炼来说，自律通常是十分必要的;但在选择运动形式的时候，大可以放轻松一点，选择适合你生活方式、个性特点以及个人品味的项目。还不确定你喜欢什么?不要害怕，大胆尝试不同类型的运动项目吧，你会找到最适合自己的运动的。

3.用比赛来激励自己运动

要在工作上获得成功，合作是关键。但是当我们试图激励自己定期健身(同时为达到健身效果运动时又需要一定的强度)时，竞争就显出了它的价值。如今，几乎在任何运动项目中，都能找到适合你能力水平的比赛。不管是高手还是菜鸟、亦或介于两者之间，你都能有所收获。报名参加一场比赛吧，给自己设定一个目标，然后留意它对你能起到什么作用——有困难并不是坏事，它或许会成为你继续坚持下去的推动力