最新深圳牛津英语初一上学期知识点汇总

初一上学期

Chapter 1 Making friends

I.知识点和课堂练习

A. 重点词组

1.be keen on 热衷于

e from 来自

3.enjoy playing rugby 喜欢打橄榄球

4.hear from sb 收到某人来信

5.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

6.play football 踢足球

7.play tennis/chess 打网球/下棋 9.live with sb 和某人住在一起 10. reply to 回复

11.speak Chinese 讲汉语 12.write to sb 给某人写信 13. would like to do sth 想做某事 14.work as 从事15.walk to school 步行上学 16.at the top-right corner在右上角

17.a letter from a penfriend笔友的一封信 18.a photo of myself 我的一张照片 19.in the middle of 在…中间 20. a boy called Jim 一个叫JIM的男孩 21.one’s favourite sport 某人最喜欢的运动

B.解释句子

1.What’s your height? = How tall are you?

2.What’s your weight? = How heavy are you ?

3. What’s your age? = How old are you?

4. What’s the length of it? = How long is it?

5. He owns a restaurant. = He has a restaurant. / He is the owner of the restaurant.

6. I would like to be an architect. = I want to be an architect.

7. He is my favourite singer. = Of all the singers, I like him best.

8. I heard from him yesterday. = I received a letter from him yesterday.

9. He enjoys reading. = He likes reading.

10. They come from Beijing. = They are from Beijing.

Where do they come from? = Where are they from?

11. He is keen on skiing. = He is very interested in skiing.

12. I don’t know someone called Scott. = I don’t know someone named Scott.

13.He has a friend called Lin.He has a friend named Lin.

14.He lives in a city. The city is called Shenzhen.He lives in a city called Shenzhen.

15.Where do you come from?Where are you from?

16. He works as an architect.He is an architect.

17. He enjoys reading.He likes reading.

18.My favourite hobby is playing chess.Of all the hobbies, I like playing chess best.

C. 不定冠词a/an的用法

a后接辅音开头的单词， an 后接元音开头的单词。注意是根据读音而不是根据字母来判断是用a/an.

5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]

5个元音的短元音：

a [əe] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen

I [i] big pig sit hill

o [כ] box hot dog frog

u [u] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]

长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]

一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例

特例 an hour 一个小时 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩

a university一所大学 a useful/useless thing 有用/无用的东西

a European (cat) 一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫 a usual day 平常的一天

a one-day holiday 一天的假期

2.特殊疑问词

what什么(可以用来询问/职业/年龄/年级/号码/颜色/时间/价格/人口或是询问某人怎么了) what colour / what is your name(age/you number/favourite sport) /what time/what colour/what class/what day/ what is the population of /what is wrong with/what about/what do you think of ..?

when什么时间(大概的) what time 具体的时间

where什么地点/who谁/whose谁的/which哪一…/why为什么

how怎样

◆ ---How do you go to school? ---I go to school on foot.

◆ --- How is your father?---He is well now.

how old多大年龄 how many多少(后接名词复数) how much多少(不可数)；多少钱

how long物体的长度；时间长度 ( for +一段时间 ) how soon多久以后( in+一段时间)

---How soon will you go? ---In two days.

how often多久一次 ---How often do you brush your teeth? ---Once a day.

how far路程的长度 how tall(high)多高 how heavy多重

◆---How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou?

---It’s about 2000 km away.

---It’s twenty hour's ride in train from Beijing to Guangzhou

3.and,but,so的用法

and 表示并列的连接，用来连接对等的单词、短语和句子；but 用来表示转折关系；so 表示因果“因此，所以”

◆because 和so 不可同时连用

Because he felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( ×)

Because he felt tied, he fell asleep soon. ( √)

He felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( √) II. 课后练习

Chapter two. Our daily life

I.课堂知识点

A．重点的词组

1.be in charge of 负责；管理

2.look after 照顾

3. lose one’s temper 发脾气

4.stay up 熬夜

5. brush one’s teeth 刷牙

6. go to school 上学

7. watch TV 看电视

8. play table tennis 大乒乓球

9.ride a motorbike 骑摩托 10.play the piano 弹钢琴 11. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 12. be similar to sb 和某人相似 13.be different from 与什么不一样 14.be at school 在学校上学 15.get up 起床 16.make a phone call to sb 和某人通电话 17. fail the exam 考试不及格18.on one’s way to school 在上学的路上19. in an hour or two. 在一到两小时内 18. attend the club 参加俱乐部

补充：

1. one of the top students 尖子生之一注意： one of + 可数名词复数

2. put on / take off the school uniform 穿上/脱下校服 (强调动作)

wear the school uniform 穿校服（强调状态）

3. discuss business = talk about business 讨论生意

4. drive sb to school/ work 开车送人去上学/上班

5. make phone calls to clients = call clients = phone clients给顾客打电话

6. achieve A grades = get A grades 取得A的成绩

7. fail an exam/ pass an exam 考试不及格/ 考试及格

fail to do 没有做成…

succeed in doing sth 成功做…