初中英语一词多义整理汇总

A

1.accident:

①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)

2.appear:

①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)

②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.

3.apply:

①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.

②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.

4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v)

Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!

Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:

①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?

②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.

6.ask (熟义：问)vt.要求

The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要

求所有学生呆在教室

7.attend (熟义：出席) vt.参加;vi.看护，治疗

Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?

B

1.break:

①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.

②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.

2.bill:

①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?

②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill

3. book (熟义：书) v. 预定，预购

I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat (熟义：击打) v. ①(心脏) 跳动

He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

C

1.can (熟义：能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头

2.capital (熟义：首都) n. 大写字母;资本

Write your name in block capitals, please. 请用大写。

3.change (熟义：变化) n. 零钱，找头

Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?

4.charge:

①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.

②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.

③收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?

④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.

5.cost (熟义：花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)

Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course (熟义：过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:

①法庭、宫廷(n.)

②庭院，球场(n.)

8.concerned: (adj.)

①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.

②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life

fort:

①(使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.

②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.

③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.

pany

①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.

②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.

11.cause:

①造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.

②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?

12.close:

①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.

②靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.

③亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend

④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.

13.cover:

①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.

②盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.

14.check:

①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.

②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.

15.count [熟义：数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为

Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。

D

1.date (熟义：日期;枣子) v. 追溯;约会

The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.

They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会