高考应用文写作开头结尾

高考应用文写作

1. 应用文类型

书信、邮件、便条、演讲稿、新闻报道、说明书等。其中书信类根据不同的交际功能可分为求助信、建议信、邀请信、感谢信、申请信、投诉信、祝贺信、道歉信、以及慰问信等。

2. 应用文写作步骤

1) 审题立意-审文体 --审人称--审时态 --审要点 2) 列出要点 3) 遣词造句

--开门见山，提示主题；--自然过渡，行文流畅；--确定要点，准确表达；

--句式多变，增加亮点；--首尾呼应，画龙点睛。

4) 仔细检查--格式、人称是否正确。--内容要点是否齐全。--语法点是否出现错误。

5) 规范书写

3. 应用文写作秘诀

1) 句法正确简单句五大句型；巧用并列句与复合句。2) 灵活运用固定结构

3) 复合句与非谓语结构的转换 4) 妙用承接与过渡词语

1.道歉信

开头: I am writing to convey/express my sincere apology to you for my negligence （疏忽） /carelessness.

I am writing to convey/express my sincere apology to you for having disturbed you when you were engaged in work.

结尾: Sorry for the trouble I've caused you again. I do hope you can kindly accept my apology.

I sincerely hope that you can kindly accept my apology.

I am willing to compensate for your loss.//cover the loss.

I should have remained on the scene (留在现场), but .......

Please contact me at 56887677 or fariy263@ at your convenience.

2.感谢信

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude (to you) for your kind hospitality (hospitable reception) during our visit in Peking University as...

(虚拟的使用) But for your help, I wouldn't have finished the work in time.

I owe my success to my mother who is always by my side. 把...归功于...; 感谢...

3.邀请信

I'm LH, chairman of the Students' Union.

On behalf of ….视情况而定, I'm writing to invite you to attend our farewell party for professor Johnson.

It is to take place/It is to be held/ ..., which is to take place

in the school auditorium 学校大礼堂

at the stadium 在体育馆

from 5 pm to 6 pm on October, 13th.

On behalf of ….视情况而定, I'm writing to invite you to serve as a judge in our English Speech Contest to be held in the school auditorium from A to B on …..

I sincerely hope that you can kindly accept my invitation. Please inform me of your decision before …

4.投诉信

complain (to sb.) about sth. sth.后也可以用定从等修饰，使句子加长。

make a complaint about the noise/rude service

I'm writing to complain about a book with three pages missing, whose pages from 5 to 10 are missing.

I am writing to make a complaint about a book I bought yesterday.

I would appreciate it if you could solve/address the problem/issue as soon as possible.

follow-up service 售后服务后续服务

5.建议信

A. 别人让你给建议(求助类建议)

I've received your letter saying that...

I've learned from your letter that you are having trouble doing sth., which upsets/depresses you a lot/a great deal. (I understand how you feel.)

It won't be a big deal as long as you follow the suggestions below.

My suggestions are as follows. The following suggestions may be helpful.

It is advisable that sb. (should) do sth Were I you, I would do sth.

One effective way to do sth. as far as I am concerned, ...is to do sth. arouse one's interest in (doing) sth.

结尾: I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.

If there's anything more I can do to help, please don't hesitate to ask me./email me./please let me know.

B. 你闲着没事儿干，给别人提建议。

I've learned that …

As a citizen/a student in our big loving family, I would like to give you some suggestions.

I would appreciate it if you could kindly take my suggestions into account when making the decision/rules and regulations.

6.申请信

I'm writing to apply for the English department in your university.

I'm writing to apply for volunteer work.

I'm writing to apply for the position of .....advertised in the newspaper.