广东省2021高考英语学业水平总复习教材知识复习Book1Unit2教师用书教案

Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world

[学考语基闯关]

一、核心单词

1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的

2．native adj. 本国的；本地的

n. 本地人；本国人

3．actually adv. 实际上；事实上

4．expression n. 词语；表示；表达

5．request n．&vt. 请求；要求

6．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音

7．straight adv. 直接；挺直

adj. 笔直的；正直的

8．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的

9．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地

10．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近

11．usage n. 使用；用法→use n．用途vt.使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的

12．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅

13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率

●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．Growing vegetables looks easy，but actually (actual) there is a lot to learn.

2．A good decision is based(base) on one's knowledge and experience.

3．Mr.Green frequently (frequent) goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.

4．The government is also gradually (gradual) raising the retirement age to 65.

5．Teachers enrich (rich) their knowledge while teaching their students.

6．Farmers in eastern (east) England are growing the new carrots.

7．Feng Xiaogang is recognized (recognize) to be one of the best directors in China.

8．Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently．(fluent) 9．I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give her a present as an

expression of gratitude.(express)

二、重点短语

1．more than 超过；非常；不只是，不仅是

2．come up 走近；上来；提出

3．be based on 以……为基础

4．believe it or not 信不信由你

5．play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与

6．because of 因为；由于

7．the number of ……的数量

8．at present 现在；目前

9．make use of 利用；使用

10．such as 例如……；像这种的

●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the serious pollution.

2．Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.

3．The media play an important part in influencing people's opinions.

4．At present he has become a professor of Chemistry at Oxford.

5．If you make use of your spare time，I'm sure you will succeed sooner or later.

6．He told me to come up to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.

三、经典句式

1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.

(even if 意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句)

2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

(more...than...与其说……倒不如说……)

3．However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.

(the way＋定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that，in which，也可以省略)

4．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.

(the same(...)as...和……一样；与……相同)

●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)

1．即使我不得不一路走着去，我也要走到那里。

Even if I have to walk all the way，I'll get there.