过去分词作状语公开课课件
过去分词做状语讲解课件

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过去分词做状语概述
定义和作用
定义
过去分词是一种动词的非谓语形式,它可以在句中担任状语 ,表示行为或状态在主句动作之前发生或存在。
作用
过去分词做状语可以丰富句子的表达方式,使句子更加简洁 、生动。
常见用法和例句
常见用法
过去分词做状语常常用来表示时间、条件、原因、伴随方式等。
例句
Given the opportunity, I would definitely pursue further studies.(如果有机会,我一定会继续深造。)其 中“given”为过去分词做状语,表示条件。
课程目标
帮助学生掌握过去分词做状语的用法,理解其结构和意义,能够在写作和口语 中正确使用。
教学计划和期望效果
教学计划
通过讲解、演示、练习和互动讨论等方式,让学生逐步掌握过去分词做状语的用 法。
期望效果
学生能够理解过去分词做状语的基本概念,掌握其用法规则,并在实际情境中运 用。同时培养学生的英语思维能力和语言表达能力。
与其他语法结构的区别
与现在分词做状语的区别
过去分词做状语表示动作或状态在主句动作之前发生 或存在,而现在分词做状语表示动作或状态与主句动 作同时发生或存在。例如,“Hearing the news, she burst into tears.”(听到消息,她突然大哭起来 。)中“hearing”为现在分词做状语。
识别过去分词做状语的条件
要识别一个过去分词是否可以作为状语,需要看它是否符合两个条件:一是与句子的主语 没有逻辑上的主谓关系;二是与句子的谓语动词所表示的动作没有时间上的先后关系。
制作解析表
为了更好地理解过去分词做状语的用法,可以制作一个解析表,列出不同的情况及其用法 。
非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)PPT课件

分词短语作时间状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 时间上有先后关系,如“Having finished his work, he went home.”
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分词作状语的注意事项
分词作状语与从句的区别
分词作状语通常表示伴随、时 间、条件等关系,而从句则可 以表达更复杂的关系和意义。
分词作状语不具有主语和谓语, 而从句有主语和谓语。
详细描述
分词作状语通常紧跟在主语之后 ,表示主语执行的动作或状态的 方式、时间、条件、原因等,是 对主语动作或状态的补充说明。
分词作状语的种类
总结词
分词作状语可以分为现在分词作状语和过去分词作状语两种 。
详细描述
现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作或存在的状态,而过去分 词则表示主语已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
非谓语动词的用法
用作主语
例如,To learn English is important.(学习英 语很重要。)
用作宾语
例如,I like reading books.(我 喜欢读书。)
用作表语
例如,The problem is to find a solution.(问题在于 找到一个解决方案。)
分词作状语的特殊用法
分词短语作伴随状语
分词短语作条件状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作同 时发生,如“He left, accompanied by his secretary.”
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 条件上有因果关系,如“Given more time, they could have done better.”
练习一
请将下列句子中的分词转换为适 当的状语从句。
句子
Hearing the news, she jumped with joy.
过去分词短语作状语课件

注意积累
平时学习中要注意积累过去分词短语作状语的用法,建立 自己的语料库。
在学习过程中,遇到过去分词短语作状语的句子,可以摘 录下来,整理到自己的语料库中。这样不仅可以加深对这 种用法的理解,还可以在以后的写作中加以运用。
常见错误分析
总结词
纠正常见错误,提高语言准确性
详细描述
通过分析常见的错误用法,如"He is followed by his assistant.",可以指出过去分词 短语作状语常见的错误形式,帮助学习者避免类似的错误,提高语言使用的准确性。
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如何提高过去分词短语作状语的运用能力
多读多写
通过大量的阅读和写作练习,可以提高对过去分词短语作状 语的理解和运用能力。
时间状语
总结词
表示动作发生的时间
详细描述
过去分词短语用作时间状语时,通常放在句首或句尾,用来描述某个动作发生 的时间点或时间段。例如,“Having finished his homework, he went to bed.”(完成作业后,他去睡觉了。)
Hale Waihona Puke 条件状 语总结词表示某个动作发生的条件
详细描述
简单例句分析
总结词
简单明了,易于理解
详细描述
通过简单的例句,如"He came in, followed by his assistant.",可以直观地展示过去分词短语作状语的结构和 用法。这种例句结构简单,容易理解,适合初学者学习。
高中英语过去分词作状语课件(共24张PPT)

• 了解过去分词作状语的不同功能及 位置
观察下列句子,确定过去分词(短语)在句中做何种状语
1. Asked why he didn’t do it, he begin to cry.
(时间状语)
2. Given more time, I will catch up with you. (条件状语)
完成句子 1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→W__h_e_n_ __h_e__ w__a_s__a_sk__ed___what had happened,
he told us aboid not feel afraid at all.
his study. →Although he was laughed at by many people, he….
结构:连词+句子主语+系动词(注意时态)+过去分词
作伴随状语或方式状语则转换为并列结构的句子
Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter. = Aunt Wu came in, and she was followed by her
Working hard, a×nd you’ll catch up with me.
Work hard, and you’ll catch up with me.
If you work hard, you’ll ….
Decide T or F
﹨ Exhausted, so I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. ×
过去分词短语作状语(公开课)课件

使用过去分词短语表示某个动作发生 后所产生的结果,例如"He studied hard and ended up getting a good grade."(他努力学习,最终取 得了良好的成绩。)
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过去分词短语作状语的用 法
用于描述动作发生的原因
总结词
表示动作发生的原因
详细描述
过去分词短语可以用来描述某个动作发生的 原因,通常放在句首或句尾,用来补充说明
目的状 语
总结词
表示某个动作是为了达到某种目的而发生
详细描述
使用过去分词短语表示某个动作是为了达到某种目的而发生, 例如"To get a better job, he decided to further his education."(为了找到更好的工作,他决定继续深造。)
结果状语
总结词
表示某个动作发生后所产生的结果
单项选择题练习
要点一
总结词
通过单项选择题,学生可以熟悉过去分词短语作状语的常 见用法和语境。
要点二
详细描述
单项选择题通常会提供一段含有过去分词短语作状语的句 子,并要求学生从中选择正确的选项。这些选项通常包括 一个完整的句子和几个省略了某些成分的句子,学生需要 根据上下文语境和语法规则来判断哪个选项是正确的。
注意与相关从句的区别与联系
过去分词短语作状语与状语从 句在语法结构和意义上存在相 似之处,但也有明显的区别。
状语从句通常以连词引导,而 过去分词短语作状语则没有连 词引导。
在某些情况下,可以使用状语 从句来代替过去分词短语作状 语,但需要注意时态和语序的 调整。
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过去分词短语作状语的练 习与巩固
高中英语语法——过去分词作状语(32张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

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The film star appeared, surrounded by a group of fans. =The film star appeared and was surrounded by a group of fans.
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用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
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4. 表示让步 表示让步,相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句.
ughed at by many people, he continued his study. 2.Badly wounded, he continued to fight.
Though he was laughed at by many people, he continued his study. Though he was badly wounded, he continued to fight.
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7. 现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语的区别
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.过去分词作时间状语
1. Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate (精美的) shape. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake(雪花) has a delicate shape.
3.Given good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai this evening. 假如天气好,我们的船将于今晚抵达上海。
过去分词作状语 专题课件(共34张PPT)

重难点辨析(二):不表被动的特殊情况 注意:
1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
被动, 完成
⑤ The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. (伴随或方式状语)
5.过去分词+连词 过去分词作状语,常常可以在过去分词前加 连词(when, if, though, once 等),以起到强 调的作用,使句意更加明确。
6. 过去分词状语,相当于一个状语从句。 (伴随状语相当于一个并列句)
一般地(坦率地/确切地)说; Considering… 考虑到……; Talking of… 说到….;
Supposing/ Provided/ Providing that… 假使….; To be honest, /To tell the truth, 老实说;说实话
______ from his accent, he must come from southern China. A. Judged; B. Judging ; C. To judge D. Judge
流连忘返
Revision: 现在分词做状语
一.过去分词作状语的基本用法: 被动 1. 过去分词与句子主语之间构成_______ 关系。
2. 过去分词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。
3. 可置于主句前,也可置于主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。 4. 过去分词通常在句中充当以下几种状语:
① (When) Asked what had happened, he kept silent. (时间状语)
过去分词作状语超优质课件

过去分词/过去分词短语作状语英文中的九大状语?1、 时间状语2、地点状语3、原因状语4、目的状语5、结果状语6、条件状语7、方式状语8、让步状语9、比较状语作状语的句法功能?过去分词/过去分词短语作状语1. 过去分词(短语)作状语,表示动作发生的背景或情况,与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系,表完成。
2. 在句中作状语可以表示时间/原因/条件/让步/方式/伴随等。
还可以与when,while,once,if,unless 等连词连用。
u(1). 表示时间时间时间状语从句Asked heoffer one原因原因状语从句条件条件状语从句United dividedIf are united if are divided让步让步状语从句RejectedThough was rejectedu(5). 表示方式或伴随方式或伴随并列句followedand was followed误区警示1. 过去分词(短语)作状语,前面可以带有相应的连词:when, until ♥ 表时间though, although ♥表让步as if, as though ♥表方式if, unless ♥表条件e.g. When ______(expose) to light, potatoes will turn green.马铃薯在光的照射下会变绿2. 句子主语与过去分词(短语)之间是被动关系;与现在分词(短语)之间是主动关系。
e.g. Caught in a heavy rain, he was late for the interview.(由于碰上了一场大雨,他面试迟到了)e.g. Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing basketball.(朝窗外望去,我看见一些学生正在打篮球)3. 有些过去分词已经adj化,作状语时表示主语的某种情绪或状态,常见的这类adj化的过去分词有:l satisfied adj. 满意的l surprised adj. 惊讶的l interested adj. 有趣的l moved adj. 感动的l worried adj. 担心的l pleased adj. 高兴的l disappointed adj. 失望的e.g. __________ (disappoint) at the exam result, the girl stood there without saying a word.(因为对考试结果很失望,那个女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
【课件】Unit+5过去分词作状语及表语课件-人教版(2019)必修第二册

Lost in thought, he didn't hear the bell.
The old man walked in the park and was supported by his wife.
过去分词(短语)作状语,表时间、条件、原因、让步、方式 或伴随等情况, 相当于一个状语从句。
1. 作时间状语,可转换为when, while或after等引导的状语从句。
2. 作条件状语,可转换为if, once或unless等引导的状语从句。 3. 作原因状语,可转换为as, since或because等引导状语从 句 4. 作方式或伴随状语 ,则可转换为and并列结构。
方式或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句。
Once published, his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
Once it was published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
② Given advice by the famous professor, the young lady was no longer afraid.
Since / As she was given advice by the famous professor, the young lady was no longer afraid.
最新过去分词作状语(精品课件)

非谓语动词:过去分词过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词表示完成或被动,作状语时,表示动作发生的背景或者情况,在意义上相当于一个状语从句,其省略的主语(逻辑主语)是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系.过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步等.过去分词的否定式是将not放在其前面。
一、过去分词作状语时的具体用法:1)过去分词作时间状语时,相当于一个时间状语从句。
有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念.例:1.Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, his faceturned red。
当他被问及发生了什么的时候,他的脸红了.2. When heated (When it isheated),water changes into steam. 当加热时,水变成水蒸气。
3.Told that his mother was ill(Whenhe was told that his mother wasilll), Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。
4。
Seen from the moon(Whenit is seen from the moon) , theearth looks green.从月亮上看时,地球是绿色。
2)过去分词作原因状语时,相当于一个由as,since,because等词引导的原因状语从句。
例:1。
Deeply (Because they were) moved by the movie, the children began to cry.由于被电影深深地感动,孩子们哭了起来.2。
Frightened (Becauseshe wasfrightened)by the horror movie, the girl didn’t dareto sleep alone.因为被惊悚电影吓坏了,这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。
《过去分词作状语定》课件

Sitting at his desk, he was surrounded by piles of paperwork.
总结和应用技巧
过去分词作状语是表达时间、原因、结果和伴随关系的常用方式,根据语法规则灵活运用可提升语言表 达的多样性和流畅度。
过去分词作状语的语法规则
1 时间关系
表示时间顺序或先后关 系,如Once finished, she left.
2 原因关系
表示原因或结果,如 Being tired, he went to bed early.
3 方式关系
表示伴随状况,如He walked into the room, followed by his dog.
《过去分词作状语定》 PPT课件
本课件将介绍《过去分词作状语定》,包括过去分词的定义、作为状语的语 法规则以及其在时间、原因、结果和伴随状语中的应用。
什么是过去分词
形式以-edຫໍສະໝຸດ -en结尾的动词形 式,表示被动或完成的动 作。
功能
作状语、定语或补语,强 调动作发生在主语之前。
例子
broken, written, seen, eaten, taken
过去分词作结果状语
Achieve Happiness
Happily married, they set off on their honeymoon.
Face Consequences
Fired from his job, he struggled to find a new one.
Obtain Success
Studying hard, she earned top scores on her exams.
过去分词作状语公开课[1]精品PPT课件
![过去分词作状语公开课[1]精品PPT课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/357c636416fc700abb68fca8.png)
Lily (百合花) classroom
our future classroom
As it is surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.
Surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.
作原因状语。相当于as, since, because 引导的原因状语从句, 这类状语多放在句 子前半部分。
Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.
(=Because she was attracted by …)
1.When for his views about his teaching job,
Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012 ·安徽)
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked D. to be asked
Which program is it?
灰太狼 He is a character of a cartoon film
made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep, again I went to the
Mvillra.geWwhoelrfe the sheep lived.”
Beaten by the sheep, again Mr. Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived.
《过去分词作状语》课件

表示动作发生的条件,如“Given more time, they could have done better.”(如果给予更多的时间,他 们本可以做得更好。)
原因状语
表示动作发生的原因,如“Feeling tired, she decided to take a rest.” (由于感到疲劳,她决定休息一下。 )
解释
这里“Given
more
time”是条件状语,表示
“他们做得更好”的条件
是“如果给予更多的时间
”。
过去分词作原因状语
原因状语
表示某个动作或状态发生 的原因,通常出现在句子 的前面。
例子
Feeling tired, he decided to take a rest.( 由于感到疲劳,他决定休 息一下。)
解释
这里“Feeling tired”是 原因状语,表示“他决定 休息一下”的原因是“感 到疲劳”。
过去分词作让步状语
让步状语
解释
表示某个动作或状态发生的让步条件 ,通常出现在句子的前面。
这里“Although tired”是让步状语 ,表示“他仍然继续工作”的让步条 件是“尽管很疲劳”。
例子
Although tired, he still went on working.(尽管很疲劳,但他仍然继 续工作。)
过去分词
表示动作已经完成,与句子主语之间存在动宾关系。
动词不定式
表示动作尚未发生,强调动作的可能性或意愿。
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过去分词作状语的例句分析
简单例句分析
总结词
简单明了地展示过去分词作状语的用法。
详细描述
通过一些简单的例句,如"Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.",来解释过去分词作状语的基本概念和用法。
过去分词作状语公开课课件

在某些情况下,独立主格结构可以包 含过去分词作状语,例如在表示时间 、条件、伴随等情况时。
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过去分词作状语的注意事项
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
ERA
时态问题
要点一
时态一致性
过去分词作状语时,句子的时态应与分词表示的动作发生 的时间保持一致。例如,“Having finished the work, he went home.”(完成工作后,他回家了。)句中过去分词 “finished”表示的动作发生在谓语“went”之前,因此 整句应使用过去完成时。
答案
finishing
解析
此处需要用过去分词作状语,表示“完成读书”这一动作发生在“上床睡觉”之前,因此 用“finishing”。
完形填空题
1 2
题目
He _______ in the library, but now he prefers to study at home.
答案
used to studying
逻辑关系问题
逻辑判断
在处理过去分词作状语的句子时,需要判断 分词与其逻辑主语之间的逻辑关系。例如, “He lay on the ground, surrounded by a group of people.”(他躺在地上,被一 群人围着。)这里过去分词 “surrounded”表示被动关系,即“他” 被“一群人围着”。
类型
01
02
0304时间状语来自表示动作发生的时间,通常放 在句首或句尾。
原因状语
表示动作发生的原因,通常放 在句首。
条件状语
表示动作发生的条件,通常放 在句首或句中。
方式状语
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Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013· 福建)
作原因状语。相当于as, since, because 引导的原因状语从句, 这类状语多放在句 子前半部分。
Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.
(=Because she was attracted by …)
Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful.
(= When it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. )
Heated, ice can be changed into wateБайду номын сангаас.
be dressed in be lost in沉浸在 be devoted to 致力于 be supposed to 应该 be located in位于 be buried in专心于 be compared with be seated be prepared for be determined to do be tired of 厌烦 be absorbed in be born in… be occupied in忙于…
注意 (1) 过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语须与 句子的主语保持一致,它们之间存 在着被动关系。如: Given better attention, the trees could grow better.
1. ____ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player . A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
Absorbed ___________in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所 以他没听到那个声音。(absorb)
Dressed ______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)
Which program is it?
He is a character of a cartoon film made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep, again I went to the village where the sheep lived. ” Mr. Wolf
作让步状语。相当于though, although,even if 引导的 让步状语从句。 即使被邀请,我也不会参加聚会。 Even if invited I will not take part in the party. ______________, =Even if (I am) invited, I ……
(= When it is heated, ice can be changed into water. )
1.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012 · 安徽) A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 2.___ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 · 天津) A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
He sat there, lost
in thought.
He sat there, losing himself in thought.
他坐在那,沉浸在思考中。
(3) 分词的否定
直接在分此前加not. Even if not invited, I will attend his wedding.
Obama
Who is she?
Seen from the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest.
Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is more famous than ever before. Beaten by the sheep, again Mr. Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived. She visited China in March 2014, accompanied by many officials.
灰太狼
Who is he?
Michelle accompanied by her two daughters. She is
the first lady of the most powerful country in the world.
She visited China in March 2014,
the functions of v-ed form as
adverbials.
过去分词(past participles) 或过去分
词短语(past participial phrases) 作状 语是英语中常见的语言现象,可表示 时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴 随情况等。
作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。
What is the name of this movie?
It is the Voice of China. It is a TV program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is much more famous than ever before.
那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散 步。(support) The old man walked in the park, supported by his wife . ___________________
作方式或伴随状语
作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可 用并列句代替 Moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters.
the Past Participle as the adverbial
----Zhao
. .
It is a building. Seen from the top, it looks like a National Stadium/ bird’s nest.
Bird’s Nest
What is the name of the building?
Lily (百合花) classroom
our future classroom
As it is surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful. Surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.
Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters.
The old man walked in the park, supported by his wife.
The old man walked in the park and was supported by his wife.
2. If heated,_______. A.people can turn water into gas B.one can change ice into water C.ice turns into water D.people get water from ice
(2) 有些过去分词(短语)源于系表结构, 作状语时不表动作而表状态。 moved/pleased/disappointed/worried…
Lines of a Chinese movie: Given another chance by God, I will 《大话西游》
say to the girl, “I love you.” If there A Chinese had to be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years… Odyssey
C. Having told
D. Having been told
(5) 有时, 为了明确时间、条件、让步或原 因等, 分词前面可加连词when, once, if, unless, though, although, even if, even though, as 如: When visited in spring, the hills are covered with flowers. Although tired, I must go on working.