(完整版)八年级的下册的现在完成时态考点汇总(初二英语下).docx

现在完成时态 --练习资料

结构：助动词 have/has + 过去分词

句型转换：否定句：

一般疑问句 :

特殊疑问句：

一、表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,（强调结果现在还存在）例如

I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）

I have just had my breakfast. 对(现在的影响：不饿 )

Has he had his breakfast?Yes,he has.

将一般过去时的句子改写为现在完成时的句子。

1. My father bought many books for me yesterday .

Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________

2. I saw this film last week.

Now, I know this film because I_____________________.

3. I did my homework yesterday.

Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________

二、通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just (谓语动词之前 ) （刚刚）， already（已经 (肯定句 ) ）, before（之前） , yet（一般疑问 (句末） ,已经；否定句：还）never（从不） , ever (疑问句 ) twice（两次） ,recently(近来）等状语连用，可以和瞬间动词和持续性动词连用, 1Tom hasalready finished his homework.

Tom hasn’tfinished his homework yet.

2I have just had my lunch.

She hasn’tseen you befor e.

3Have you ever eaten fish?

I have never eaten fish

三、体会时间状语：

①I have never heard of that before.

②Have you ever ridden a horse?

③ She has already finished the work.

④Have you milked the cow yet?

Yes, I have done that already.

⑤ I’ve just finished my homework.

⑥He has not come yet.

四、请先圈出时间状语，再用词的适当形式填空

1. I ________(have) lunch already.

2.the train_______ (arrive) yet?

3.Tom ____ never_______ (be ) to China.

4.The twin ______just _____(see) my father.

5.The twins ____(see) my father just now.

6.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never.

7._____ you ________(clean) the room?

Yes, we__________(do) that already.

When _______ you ______(do) it?

We _______(do) it an hour ago.

8._____ he ______(see) this film yet? No.

When _____ he _____(see) it?

He ______ it tomorrow.

9.How many times _____you______(come) here?

Once.

五、翻译句子：

1你已经问过这个问题两边了，别再烦我了。

2 我能借你的字典用一下吗？对不起，已经借给tom 了。

3你以前见过她吗？不，从来没有过。

4你曾经去过北京吗？是的我去过那儿三次。

5你已经看完那本小说了吗？是的，我已经把它还给图书馆了。

表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示一直持

续到现在并可能还将持续下去。

A动词使用延续性动词。

B和表时间段的时间状语连用。

常与 for 或 since 引导的时间连用，so far, up to/till now 到目前为止 , in the last/past+一段时间， all one’slife 某人的一生中 , by now, these days目前，for two years、since 1984、since he came here

I haven’tseen her these days.

She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago.

They have lived here since 1990.

What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?

一、注意：

(1)since＋一段时间＋ ago＝for＋时间段 ;

since two weeks ago=for two weeks;

I have kept the library book for a week.=

I have kept the library book since a week ago.

(2)since + 时间点＝ for＋时间段