深圳市初中英语短语词汇的解析含答案
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; readingB．read; studyC．with; studyD．in; with
14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
4．C
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
19．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
A源自文库proud ofB．popular with
C．strict withD．worried about
11．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A．clean upB．look upC．give upD．set up
3．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
8．—Andy, would you pleasethe report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look aroundB．look throughC．look upD．look after
9．—You look so sad. What happened?
A．turned onB．turned downC．turned intoD．turned off
18．---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
23．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．go outB．give outC．put outD．lay out
24．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school.
A．come up withB．catch up with
C．put up withD．keep up with
25．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?
--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.
A．likelyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．carefully
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A．As usualB．At firstC．After allD．So far
一The examto be much harder than I thought.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.
A．onB．alongC．fromD．off
6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
—OK, Mom.
A．put away itB．put it awayC．put away themD．put them away
22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
一、选择题
1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department .
A．run throughB．look throughC．go throughD．put through
2．—What do you think of your English teacher?
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of以…为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
17．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!
9．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。
12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on itB．work for itC．work it overD．work it out
13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look upB．look likeC．look afterD．look forward to
21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
A．cut up themB．cut it upC．cut them up
15．The exam is over and the results will beon Friday afternoon.
A．put downB．put offC．put upD．put away
16．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; readingB．read; studyC．with; studyD．in; with
14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
4．C
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
19．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
A源自文库proud ofB．popular with
C．strict withD．worried about
11．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A．clean upB．look upC．give upD．set up
3．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
8．—Andy, would you pleasethe report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look aroundB．look throughC．look upD．look after
9．—You look so sad. What happened?
A．turned onB．turned downC．turned intoD．turned off
18．---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
23．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．go outB．give outC．put outD．lay out
24．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school.
A．come up withB．catch up with
C．put up withD．keep up with
25．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?
--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.
A．likelyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．carefully
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A．As usualB．At firstC．After allD．So far
一The examto be much harder than I thought.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.
A．onB．alongC．fromD．off
6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
—OK, Mom.
A．put away itB．put it awayC．put away themD．put them away
22．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
一、选择题
1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department .
A．run throughB．look throughC．go throughD．put through
2．—What do you think of your English teacher?
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of以…为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
17．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!
9．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。
12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on itB．work for itC．work it overD．work it out
13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look upB．look likeC．look afterD．look forward to
21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
A．cut up themB．cut it upC．cut them up
15．The exam is over and the results will beon Friday afternoon.
A．put downB．put offC．put upD．put away
16．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?