祈使句常见用法及练习

祈使句常见用法

①祈使句主语一般为第二人称you ,并常省去．如：

Bring me a cup.

Don’t stay too late ,Tom.

Mary , clear the table

②有时为了强调对方,祈使句也可以加上主语you ,这时you 总是重读，以加强语气．

You do it right away.

Alice, you feed the bird today

有时祈使句主语的出现是对比的表示．如：

You girls clean the windows, and you boys wash the floor.

③否定的祈使句里也可用主语you .you 放在don’t 与动词原形之间.如：

Don’t you open the door.

Don’t you be late again.

Don’t you forget it.

④有时祈使句主语用第三人称．

Everyone stand up please.

Anyone who wants to go out to play please sign your name here.

Somebody fetch a basin of water.

Don’t anyone open the window.

⑤祈使句\名词词组+连词+简单句

如：1. Stop so much noise or else the neighbor will start comp laining.

2. Think hard，then\and you’ll find a way.

3. Now stop blowing，and you will find the glass clear

4. One more effort and you will succeed.

5. One more step and I’ll kill you.

6. One more week，and we will finish the task.

⑥祈使句的反义疑问句常用will ,won’t

let us-----will you let’s ----shall we

练习：

1.＿＿straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.

A. Go

B. Going

C. If you go

D. When going

2. Don’t be discouraged. ___things as they are and you’ll

enjoy every day of your life.

A .Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

3.____ at the door before entering please.

A. knocked

B. To knock

C. Knocking

D. Knock

4.____blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A. Giving

B. Give

C. Given

D. To give

5.___ some of the juice–perhaps you’ll like it .

A. Trying

B. Try

C. To try

D. Have tried

6. The women carrying babies, ___ on the bus first.

A. got

B. get

C. has got

D. is getting

7. Mary, ___here –----everybody else, stay where you are.

A. come

B. comes

C. coming

D. to come

8.---Alice, you feed the bird today,___?

---But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you

B. will you

C. di dn’t you

D. don’t you

9.---Sorry ,Joe. I didn’t mean to -----

----Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Parker to you , and ___you forget it.

A. do

B. didn’t

C. did

D. don’t

10. Friday, ___ to be here at 8:00.

A. is sure

B. is sure that

C. will be sure

D. be sure

11．Follow your doctor’s advice, ___your cough will get

worse.

A. or

B. and

C. then

D. so

12. ____ and I’ll get the work finished.

A. Have one hour

B. Given one more hour

C. One more hour

D. If I have one more hour key: 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 BABDD 11 A 12 C