定语从句考点分析
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。
2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。
英语课件高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析
先弄清句子的主谓宾结 构，再进一步分析定语 从句的作用。
注意关注与定语从句相 关的信息词，特别是关 系词和先行词的匹配。
熟悉常见的定语从句考 点和解题模式，有针对 性地做题。
总结和复习点
掌握定语从句的基本概念、使用方法和结构；注意定语从句的引导词和注意 事项；熟悉高考英语定语从句的常见考点和解题技巧。加油！
高考英语定语从句的题型解析
单项选择题
考察学生对定语从句概念、 使用方法和语法结构的掌握 程度。
完形填空题
考察学生对定语从句和上下 文语义关系的理解和运用能 力。
阅读理解题
考察学生运用定语从句解读 和分析文章内容的能力。
高考英语定语从句的解题技巧
1 理解句子结构
2 抓住关键信息
3 总结常见解题模式
2 关系副词
where, when, why
3 引导词的选择
选择关系代词还是关系副词要根据从句在句中充当的成分和从句的意义来决定。
高考英语定语从句的常见考点
定语从句的嵌套
嵌套层次多达三层的定语从句 考点。
关系词的省略
在定语从句中，关系词可以被 省略的考点。
定语从句的语序
在定语从句中，关系词的位置 和句子的排列顺序的考点。
定语从句的使用方法和结构
1
形容词性从句
定语从句可以用来修饰名词的属性和特征，充当名词的定语。
2
限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，如果去掉定语从句，原句的意思会发生改变。
3
非限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，即使去掉定语从句，原句的意思仍然完整。
定语从句的引导词和注意事项
1 关系代词
who, whom, whose, which, that
高考英语定语从句考点分析
定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别分类项目三要素做主语的引导词做宾语的引导词作定语的引导词做时间状语的引导词做原因状语的引导词做地点状语的限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句that, which,who, asthat，whom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere非限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句which, who ，aswhom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere考点分析引导词始终是高考必考的焦点。
that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语时可以省略，但其前面被介词修饰时不可以。
从句中的介词提到引导词前时，指人只能用 whom，指物只能用 which 。
which 可代替主句一句话所说的内容，引导非限制性定语从句表示主句造成的结果，在限制性定语从句中，先行词被 such,as, so, the same 修饰时，用 as 引导；在非限制性定语从句中， as 意为“正如”，只有 as 代替主句一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句可放置主句句首。
做前置定语做后置定语当先行词为表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示原因的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示地点的名词，且从句中经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago? Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget. (使用定语从句，必须有 先行词， 本句中虽然有先行词，但 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以 that 前加one 做 moment 的同位语)考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定 语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做 主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略） 2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
定语从句考情分析
定语从句高考考点分析：
1．引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；
2．非限制定语从句引导词which\as的辨析；
a)Which或as可指代前面整个一句话,从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
b)as 引导的非限制性定语从句常用来表示说话人关于某事的依据、态度、
解释或评论等，含有“正如……”的意思。
as 从句放在主句的前面、
中间或句末都可。
which引导的非限制定语从句，一般表示某事的状况或结果，只能放在主句的后面
3．连接词which\that 的辨析；
4．Where 引导的定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句的辨析；
5．定语从句和强调句型的辨析；
6．带介词的定语从句中介词的选用；
7．先行词是代词：those\he\they who……, someone\anyone\one\ones who……
all that……
8. 先行词为situation，position，point，case，culture, activity等，在从句中常
做状语，关系词用where。
先行词为the way：the way that ... ...\ in which\省略
9. 间隔定语从句
10. whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语，若指物，还可以和
“the + 名词 + of which 互换。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
定语从句知识点总结(热门3篇)
定语从句知识点总结第1篇一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误：The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.正：The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.误：Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names，please.正：Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names，please.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。
二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误：The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.正：The compositions we handed in two we eks ago haven’t been marked yet.分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或xxxch，应去掉them。
误：After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there.正：After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.分析：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，xxxhere属语义重复，应去掉。
三、as / it / xxxch混用致错误：As is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.正：It is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.或As is known to all，smoking does great harm to health.分析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开;it放在句首，作形式主语时，将从句后置，中间不用逗号。
2023届高考英语语法定语从句考点归纳分析讲义
2023年高中英语语法定语从句考点归纳分析两组易混关系代词的用法与辨析一、that与which两者都可指物，常可互换，其区别是:(1)引导非限制性定语从句或直接放在介词后作宾语时，要用which。
如:Peter drove too fast.which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。
(2)当先行词为不定代词或被其修饰、受the very, the only,the same 等修饰、受形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next)等修饰、关系代词在定语从句中用作表语或先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。
如:All that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。
This is the only book (that) I find useful.这是我发现的惟一有用的书。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
China is not the country(that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
2.as与which(1)引导限制性定语从句时，在 such.as，the same 后只能用 as，其他情况用 which。
如:He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford.他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，有时两者可互换，但若位干主句之前，则只能用as。
如:I live along way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远，这你是知道的。
初中英语语法之及定语从句相关考点分析讲义
初中英语语法之及定语从句相关考点分析讲义一、特殊结构的定语从句除了限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句外，还有一些其他形式的定语从句。
定语从句在实际运用过程中，具有较强的灵活性，因此其结构也较为复杂，现将常见的特殊结构的定语从句，归纳分析如下:1.嵌入式定语从句:He is the only person who we expect will win.他是唯一我们希望会获胜的人。
She had a book which she believed was bought by her father at a dear price.她有一本父亲送她的书，她相信是父亲花了大价钱专门买来送她的。
“嵌入式”，相当于在定语从句前加了一个“主谓句”(位首在关系词之后)，让定语从句作其宾语。
例句中，who will win 作了we expect 的室语从句。
which was bought by her father at a dear price 作she believed的室语从句。
“嵌入式”实际就是在一个定语从句前，又加了一个插入成分，让定语从句作其宾语。
常见的嵌入语有:I think/believe/guess/expect以及I am sure,they say 等。
所以，有人也叫“插入成分”。
2.并列式定语从句:Paris is a good place where art is so popular and which many people appreciate巴黎是一个艺术非常受欢迎的好地方，也是许多人赞赏的好地方。
find it hard to leave the land where !have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood.我发现很难离开这片土地，我在那里生活了30年，而且在那里有我甜美的童年记忆。
定语从句考点分析
定语从句要点、考点一。
定义：修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词；定语从句的引导词叫关系词（关系代词&关系副词）；二．分类：定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句（前有逗号隔开）三．引导词：引导定语从句的关系代词有：that which who whom whose as；关系副词有：when where why四．结构：……先行词（名词、代词充当）+关系代/副词（做从句的句子成分）+从句其他判断下列各句是否含有定语从句：１. I’m sure that your dreams will come true.2. This is the book that I’m looking for.3. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move.4. Do you know who the teacher is talking to?5. We are going to see the little girl whose motheris seriously ill in hospital.6. He is not the man that he was.7. He told me that he would leave for Beijing.8. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.五．定语从句的考点：（一）考查先行词Is this book you are looking for？Is this the book you are looking for？A．that B。
the one C。
what D。
when（二）考查从句主谓一致1．Anyone who （want）to have a holiday puts up your hand.2．Those who （want）to have a holiday put up your hand.3．This is one of the students who （have）passed the exam.4．This is the only one of the students who（have）passed the exam.（三）考查介词+关系代词类定语从句中介词的选择a. 介词之后的关系代词只能用which（先行词为物）或者是whom（先行词为人）b. 介词的选择方法有三个原则：一“先”二“动”三“意义”I lost my pen, which I took notes.This is the house which he lives.The gas is oxygen which we can’t live.1．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction had taken more than three years。
定语从句重要考点汇总
定语从句重要考点汇总一、定义与总括复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句份连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, where, why等。
这些关系代词和关系副词有替代先行词、连接主句与从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。
限制性定语从句：修饰先行词，不可或缺，无逗号定语从句非限制性定语从句：对主句先行词补充说明，用逗号与主句隔开，去掉不会影响整句基本意思。
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：四、引导词之间的区别：（一）that与which, that与who之间的用法区别1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which，who（1）当先行词前被the only、any、few、little、no、all、the very（正好，恰恰）等词修饰时。
Eg. The only thing that we can do is to give her some money.This is the very book that I want.（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时。
Eg. Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.（3）当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
Eg. This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.（4）当先行词是序数词，或先行词前有序数词修饰时。
高考英语 定语从句 分析区别 常考易考点课件
4.定语从句与强调句型及其它复合句的结合
It is John who runs a website where he encourages people to protect the environment.
The village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what is now part of Hubei Province.
专题复习
定语从句
一. 近五年高考关于定语从句, 名词性从句,和状语从句的 考点分布
定语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
2004
12
2005
15
2006
10
2007
15
8
12
14
15
10
16
11
16
2008
12
10
20
小计
64
53
79
合计
196
二. 定语从句的基本知识
1. 定义： 修饰\限制某一名词或代词的句子为定语从句。一般翻译为:“……的”。 2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。 3. 位置： 放在被修饰名词或代词的后面。 4. 关系词：定语从句必须有一个关系词引导，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类，
但关系代词作宾语、表语时可以省去。
关系词之间的区别请看下面两幅图。
图①: 关系代词
在定语从句中主语,宾语,表语和定语
人
人
物
人\物
人\物
人\物
who
whom
which
that
as
whose
主\宾\表
宾
主\宾\表
主\宾\表 主\宾\表
高考英语 定语从句考点讲解
定语从句一、定义与特点：在复合句中用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
其特点是定语从句的引导词是先行词的替身，既起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句的一个成分，所以掌握定语从句的关键在于：弄清楚其先行词的所指、所作成分和可否省略。
二、分类与区别：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
它们的区别有四点：1、从重要性上看：限制性定语从句在整个句子中比拟重要，省去后会影响整个句子意思的表达；而非限制性定语从句如此反之。
2、从句子形式上看：限制性定语从句的引导词前面无逗号，而非限制性定语从句的引导词前面有逗号。
3、从引导词上看：that，why可以引导限制性定语从句，但却不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
4、从引导词可否省略上看：在限制性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中的引导词无论作什么成分都不可以省略。
三、用法〔详解〕一、限制性定语从句的用法：〔一〕关系代词引导的定语从句。
1、关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as引导的定语从句的用法。
⑴that可以指人，也可以指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。
如：Who is the man that is reading a newspaper there？〔作主语指人〕The girl〔that〕we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.〔作宾语指事物〕A dolphin is an animal that lives in the sea.〔作主语指事物〕The moon cakes that mother cooked taste nice.〔作宾语指事物〕⑵which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。
如：The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well.〔作主语指事物〕The song〔which〕the singer sang were very popular.〔作宾语指事物〕⑶who，whom指人：who，whom在定语从句中分别作主语或宾语〔who也可以作宾语，who/whom 作宾语时可以省略〕；whose可以指人〔= of whom〕或事物〔=of which〕不可以省略〕。
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语中非常重要的语法结构之一，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，增强句子的表达能力。
在英语学习中，掌握定语从句的使用方法和特点是非常重要的。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点归纳总结。
一、定语从句的引导词：1. 关系代词在定语从句中，我们通常使用关系代词来引导定语从句，包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。
它们在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
2. 关系副词除了关系代词，有时也会使用关系副词来引导定语从句，包括：where, when, why。
它们在从句中表示地点、时间和原因。
二、关系代词的使用：1. that在定语从句中，that 可以引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
一般来说，that 引导的定语从句可以修饰人和物。
2. whichwhich 引导的定语从句可以修饰物，常用于非限定性定语从句中，表示补充说明。
3. who/whomwho 引导的定语从句用于修饰人，并且在从句中充当主语。
如果在从句中充当宾语，则需要用 whom。
4. whosewhose 引导的定语从句用于修饰人和物，表示所属关系。
三、关系副词的使用：1. wherewhere 引导的定语从句用于修饰地点，表示具体的位置。
2. whenwhen 引导的定语从句用于修饰时间，表示具体的时间点或时间段。
3. whywhy 引导的定语从句用于修饰原因，表示具体的原因或理由。
四、定语从句的省略：在定语从句中，如果主语或宾语和主句的主语或宾语一致，或者关系代词在从句中作宾语，都可以将关系代词省略。
五、定语从句的位置：定语从句可以位于先行词之后或之前，如果位于先行词之后，则先行词和定语从句之间需要有逗号分隔。
六、关系代词和关系副词的区别：关系代词在从句中担任成分，而关系副词只起连接作用。
例如：The house where I live is very beautiful.（关系副词 where 连接整个从句）七、定语从句的用法：1. 修饰人或物定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，对关系从句中的名词进行补充说明。
高考英语专题-定语从句考点
点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点。
基本概念
一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
which
which
who
whom
Fill in the blanks
在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom.
Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.
有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?
Testing Point 2
章节一
1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.
１．He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ２．Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan . ３．Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. ４．My uncle has come back from abroad,______ I haven’t met for a long time.
定语从句高考考点例析
定语从句高考考点例析定语从句是高中英语教学的一个重点，也是高考考查的一个热点。
下面通过对近几年来相关定语从句的高考题实行分析，归纳和总结出其考查热点，希望能对同学们理解和掌握定语从句有所协助。
一、考查关系代词或关系副词的选用定语从句的考查主要集中在关联词上。
确定关联词能够分三步走：首先，找出先行词；然后准确判断先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作主语、宾语或状语）；最后选择适宜的关联词。
通常情况下，我们能够采用“代入法”。
即将先行词代入定语从句中，看看它在从句中充当什么成分，这时答案也就显而易见了。
【原题再现】1. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where2. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where【点拨】1. 选A。
将先行词The Science Museum代入定语从句中，可知其在定语从句中作visited的宾语，且从句为非限制性定语从句，所以定语从句用关系代词which 引导。
2. 选D。
将先行词cases代入定语从句中应为：“beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases”。
cases在从句中作介词in的宾语，而in the cases 在从句中作状语，所以从句用in which或关系副词where引导。
二、考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)；关系代词在从句中作定语时，一般用whose。
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定语从句要点、考点一。
定义：修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词；定语从句的引导词叫关系词（关系代词&关系副词）；二．分类：定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句（前有逗号隔开）三．引导词：引导定语从句的关系代词有：that which who whom whose as；关系副词有：when where why四．结构：……先行词（名词、代词充当）+关系代/副词（做从句的句子成分）+从句其他判断下列各句是否含有定语从句：１. I’m sure that your dreams will come true.2. This is the book that I’m looking for.3. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move.4. Do you know who the teacher is talking to?5. We are going to see the little girl whose motheris seriously ill in hospital.6. He is not the man that he was.7. He told me that he would leave for Beijing.8. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.五．定语从句的考点：（一）考查先行词Is this book you are looking for？Is this the book you are looking for？A．that B。
the one C。
what D。
when（二）考查从句主谓一致1．Anyone who （want）to have a holiday puts up your hand.2．Those who （want）to have a holiday put up your hand.3．This is one of the students who （have）passed the exam.4．This is the only one of the students who（have）passed the exam.（三）考查介词+关系代词类定语从句中介词的选择a. 介词之后的关系代词只能用which（先行词为物）或者是whom（先行词为人）b. 介词的选择方法有三个原则：一“先”二“动”三“意义”I lost my pen, which I took notes.This is the house which he lives.The gas is oxygen which we can’t live.1．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction had taken more than three years。
A．for which B。
with which C。
of which D。
to which2．Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future。
A．on which B。
by which C。
to which D。
from wich3．Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time。
A．of which B。
with which C。
about which D。
into which4．He wad educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing Universit。
A．after which B。
after that C。
in which D。
in that5．The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building。
A．in it B。
in C。
in that D。
in which（四）考查关系词的用法（最多）1. that 与which 在指代物时的用法区别that 和which都可以引导先行词为物的定语从句，但是用法有区别：①只能用that的五种情况a. 先行词为不定代词或先行词由不定代词修饰时b. 先行词前有最高级或序数词修饰时c. 先行词即有人又有物时d. 先行词前有the very, the only修饰时e. 主句为which,或who 引导的特殊疑问句时②只能用which的两种情况a. 非限定性定语从句中b. 介词之后引导定语从句时（1）I’ve read all the books are not mine（2）Who is the girl drove the car?（3）we have 47 students and 47 desks are new here in our classroom.（4）Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of she spoke fluently。
A．who B。
whom C。
that D。
which（5）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，is a stupid thing to do in such weather。
A．this B。
that C。
what D。
which(6)Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.whoB.wich ///////c.when D.tat2．which与as的区别as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，三种情况下只能用as，不能用whicha. as置于句首引导定语从句时（As we know,…）c. 先行词前有such, the same 修饰时（…such an easy question as the little boy can answer.）3. who、whom、that 的区别a.先行词为those或people 时，常用关系代词who,不用thatb.介词之后用关系代词whom引导定语从句4. whose 用法whose+n. 引导定语从句的结构是定语从句的一个考查热点，此结构可以换成是the+n.+of+which引导定语从句或者可以换成是of which +the+n.e.g.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.whose hands / of which the hands（1）There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.A.whose backgroundsB. The backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgroundsD.the backgrounds of whose（2）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What（3）The school shop，customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays。
A．which B。
whose C。
when D。
where（4）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly。
A．what B。
whose C。
which D。
that5. 先行词为way时先行词为way，在定语从句中作状语时，用that，in which引导定语从句，也可以省略关系词。
e.g. I don’t like the way he speaks to his parents.6. 关系副词when、where、when引导定语从句的具体用法①先行词表示时间、地点、原因时，在定语从句中作状语，选择相应的关系副词when、where、why引导定语从句。
若其在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则选择关系代词引导定语从句。
区别三组例句：a. This is the placehe visited last year.my brother was a little boy.b. I still remember the timewe spent together.he was late.c. This is the reasonhe gave us.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which②某些非地点时间名词有定语从句修饰，关系词在从句中作状语，由where引导定语从句（stage, case, point, situation）；同样用法的还有occasion,表时间，用when；表地点，译为场合，用where 引导定语从句。
e.g. I can think of many cases students know a lot of words but don’t write a good essay.There are many occasions people don’t know what they want.This is not an occasion for laughter, you must take things seriously.7. 区分定语从句和其他句型①区别于简单句和并列句, most of are boys. (定语从句There are 70students in our class , most of are boys. （并列句）. Most of are boys. （简单句）②区别于强调句型It is in the factory he works. (强调句型)It is the factory he works. （定语从句）It is in the classroom we have classes the meeting will be held。