铁路术语专用英语

铁路专用英语

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇

线路工程railway line engineering

铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance

铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection

经济勘察economic investigation

地质调查geological survey;geologic survey

方案比较project comparison

铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration

铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey

线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey

曲线测量curve survey

既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway

铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map

定线location of line

铁路设计;铁道设计railway design

线路设计track design

平面设计plane design

纵断面设计longitudinal section design

横断面设计transverse section design

曲线设计curve design

车站设计station design

站场设计design of stations and yards

标准设计standard design

线路等级line grade

铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance

建筑限界construction clearance

设计规范code of design

设计标准design standard

铁路线路;铁道线路railway line

铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve

缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve

小半径曲线small-radius curve

曲线半径curve radius

曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve

欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation

未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration

竖曲线vertical curve

坡道gradient

坡度grade;gradient;slope

限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade

坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation

避难线refuge siding;catch siding

双线插入段double track interpolation

铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line

隧道内线路line in tunnel

桥头引线bridge approach

站线siding

站线长度length of station line

铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign

警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post

线路中心线track center line;central lines of track

线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks

线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test

路基subgrade

铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade

软土路基soft soil subgrade

沙漠路基desert subgrade

冻土路基permafrost subgrade

膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone

路基基床subgrade bed

路堤embankment;fill

高路堤high-fill embankment

路堑cut;road cutting

深路堑deep cutting

路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder

边坡side slope

护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching

路基滑动subgrade slip

滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment

路基排水subgrade drainage

塑料排水板plastic drainage board

路基加固subgrade strengthening

土工织物geotextile

挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls

锚定板anchor plate

锚杆anchor bolt

抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile

加筋土reinforced earth

植被vegetation

路基防护subgrade protection

防护工程protective engineering

防护林protection forest

防沙sand proof

固沙stabilization of sand