一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时

教学内容

B. 一般疑问句：Do ( Does ) + 主语+动词原形+其它。

---Do you ofte n play football? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

---Does she go to work by bike? --- Yes, she does. / No, she does n't.

C.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +—般疑问句。How does your father go to work?

（注意回顾动词第三人称单数形式变化规则）

一般情况下在词尾力口 s help T helps, clean cleans, play plays, wear wears, give gives; 以 s,

x, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾力口 es dress T dresses, fix T fixes, watch T watches, finish T finishes; 以"辅音字母加 y”结尾的动词，把 y 变为 i，再 study T studies, carry T carries, fly T flies ）

(2) 一般现在时的用法

1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为。常与always, sometimes, often, usually,

never

等副词连用。

.I go to school every day except Saturdays and Sun days. My mother often gets

up

at 6 o 'clock.

2.表示现在的状态，能力，性格，个性。.My father teaches maths.

Lin Yan dances

well.

3.表示普遍真理或客观事实。.The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east.

【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。如：Our

physics teacher said that light travels much faster tha n sound.

声音的传播速度快得多，在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中，一般现在时。

我们的物理老师说光的传播速度比用现在时表示将来的动作，从句的谓语动词用

如: I will e-mail you as soon as I get to

Beijing.

我一到北京就给你发邮件。

If you come this after noon, we will have a

meeti ng.

如果你今天下午能来，我们就开会。

【例题精讲】

【课堂练习】

1. Look! A dog ____ a bli nd man across the road.

A. leads

B. lead

C. is lead ing

D. led

2. They usually ____ T V in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watch ing

D. watches

3. He hardly ____ u p early .

A. gets

B. get

C. doesn't get D . don't get

4. John ____ football.

A. likes playi ng

B. likes play

C. like play

5. Frank usually ___ i n touch with his primary school teachers by email.

A. keep

B. keeps

C. kept

D. will keep

知识点二：一般过去时

【知识梳理】

(1) 一般过去时的基本结构和变化

1. 定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

T Did you stay there for 10 days last mon th? Yes, we did. / No, we

(3)不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

第一组AAA

1. cost -

— cost -

-cost 2. cut — cut —cut 3. hit —hit — hit

4. let

—let — let

5. put — put —

put 6. set

—

set

—set 7. read

- -read — read

第二组ABC

1. break

—brok e

—broke n 2. choose

—chose — chose n

3.speak

—spoke — spoken 4. steal —stole —stole n 5. wake

—woke — woke n 6. forget

—forgo t

—forgotte n

—took —

take n

一 gave — give n

—hid — hidde n

10. drive

—drove — drive n

11. write

—wrote — writte n

12. rise

—rose —rise n

13. ride —rode —ridde n 14. eat

—ate — eate n

第三组ABC

1. know - -kn ew — known

2 .grow — grew — grow n 3. throw

—threw

- —throw n

4. fly — flew — flow n

5.

show

showed — show n

第四组ABB

1. build —built built _

2. burn —bur nt_ — bur nt_

3. mean —meant — meant

4. le nd - -lent

lent _ 5. send

- -sen] — sen]

6.spend

—spe nl — spent

第五组ABB

1.keep -

-kept —

kept 2 !. sweep

—swept — swept

3. sleep

—slept —slept

4. leave —left —left

5

.feel —felt — felt 6. smell

-smelt — smelt