高考英语常考短语汇总

高考英语常考短语汇总1. absorb

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

be absorbed by/with 入神地研究

2. accompany

accompany sb to 陪…到…

accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏

be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下

3. account

account for 说明…的原因/占

on account of 由于/因为

take account of sth 考虑/顾及…

take sth into account 考虑/顾及…

4. accuse

accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…

5. accustom

accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…

be accustomed to sth 习惯于…

be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…

get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…

6. acknowledge

acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…

acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…

7. act

act as 充当/扮演

act for 代理/代表

act out （用手势/动作）表示出来

act on /upon 起作用/生效

act against 违反

8. add

add to 增加/增添

add…to 把…加到…

add up 加起来

add up to 总计/共

in addition另外

in addition to 此外/除此以外

9. adapt

adapt to 适应(=adjust to)

adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用

adapt from 根据…改写/改编

10. adjust

adjust to 适应

11. admit

admit doing sth 承认做…

be admitted to 准许（入学等）

admit one’s mistake 承认错误

12. advise

advise doing sth 建议做…

advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…

advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…

13. afford

afford to do sth 有能力做…

afford sth 买得起…

afford sb sth 为…提供…

14. agree

agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/

看法

agree to sth 同意某物

agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识

agree to do sth同意做…

15. allow

allow sb to do sth 允许…做…

allow doing sth 允许做…

allow for 考虑、顾及

allow of 容许/有可能

allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去

16. appeal

appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁

appeal against（提出）上诉

appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣

17. apply

apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于

apply to sb for help 请求…帮助

apply oneself to sth 专心于…

apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…

apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践

apply for a job提出工作申请

18. apologize

apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉

make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉

19. argue

argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…

argue for 为…而辩护

argue against 辩驳\反驳

argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做

20. attach

attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系

attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附

attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…

be attached to 依恋/留恋

21. attempt

attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…

make an attempt to do sth试图做…

make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…

make an attempt at doing sth试图做…

22. attend

attend to 处理;注意;听取;致力于

attend on /upon 照顾;服侍;陪伴

be attended by 有... 参加

23. believe

believe in 信任、信仰

beyond believe 难以置信

believe it or not 信不信由你

24. blame

blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…

be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备

25. break

break down 中断/分解/出故障

break up 分解/散开/打碎

break in 闯入/打断/插嘴

break into 闯入/强行进入

break off 中断/绝交/休息一下

break out 发生/爆发

break through 突破

break open 以暴力启开

break away from逃走/脱离

break in tears 突然大哭起来

without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿

break into laughter突然大笑起来

26. bring

bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)

bring out 出版/阐明