沪教牛津版六年级英语下(Unit3 基础知识梳理)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
人们总是要一起吃顿团圆饭来纪念中秋节。

【知识拓展】celebration n.庆祝会，典礼
e. g. birthday celebrations生日庆祝会
a day of celebration庆祝日
5. born v. 出生；出世
e. g. She was born in 1980.她生于1980年。

The Trades Union movement was born in the early years of the century. 工会运动创始于本世纪初。

【知识拓展】be born, give birth to的区别
(1) be born意为“出生”，但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的人或动物。

e. g. She was born in 1968.她生于1968年。

She was born in a very musical family.她生在音乐之家。

(2)give birth to意为“生产，生下”。

其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词，其主语只能是表示雌性的词。

e. g. She gave birth to five children.她生了五个小孩。

6. ago adv.以前
e. g. -Have you been to Beijing before? 你去过北京吗？
-Yes, I went there six years ago. 去过，六年前去的。

7. country n.
(1)(复数countries)国家
e. g. China and Japan are Asian countries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。

【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中，除南极洲外，都有国家分布，各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的，非洲的国家最多。

面积最大的国家是俄罗斯，面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈，总面积只有0.44平方公里。

(2)乡下，农村
e. g. -Where did you go yesterday, Mary? 玛丽，你昨天去哪儿了？
-We went for a picnic in the country. 我们去乡下野餐了。

8. advice n.劝告，忠告，意见
e. g. That's my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。

On his advice I am staying in bed. 听他的劝告，我卧床休息。

【友情提示】advice是不可数名词，不可以说an advice，一条建议可以说a piece of advice。

【记忆链接】some advice一点意见 a piece of advice一条意见give advice提出忠告take one’s advice接受忠告【知识拓展】advise v.劝告，忠告，警告，建议
9. king n.国王
e. g. -Does France have a king? 法国有国王吗？
-No, it doesn't. It has a president.没有，有总统。

【百科小贴士】当今世界仍有几十个国家有国王或者女王，这些国家包括：比利时、丹麦、荷兰、挪威、瑞典、泰国、西班牙、英国等。

10. die v.(过去式、过去分词died，现在分词dying)死
e. g. -Fish will die without clean water. 没有清洁的水，鱼就会死去。

-That's right. We must keep our rivers clean.对，我们必须保持河流清洁。

11. later adv.以后
e. g.-Someone's knocking at the door. I'll call you back later. 有人敲门，我过会儿给你打过去。

-Talk to you later then.那就一会儿再聊吧。

【指点迷津】late adj.
(1)迟到的
e. g. -Hurry up, or we'll be late for school! 快点，不然上学要迟到了！
-Don't worry. There's still twenty minutes left.不用着急，还有20分钟呢。

(2)晚的
e. g. -I have a lot of work and will go home late today.今天有很多工作，我会晚点儿回家。

-OK, but don't be too late.好的，但不要太晚。

12. lose v.失去；丢失；输
e. g. I cannot find my watch, I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。

Our team lost the football match.我们队足球比赛输了。

【记忆链接】lose memory丧失记忆lose one’s eyesight失去视力lose one's way迷路lose a chance错过机会lose one's train没赶上火车lose a game输一局／场lose a battle打败仗lose one's job失业【知识拓展】find v.发现；找到win v.赢得
13. battle n.战斗
e. g. The hero was killed in battle.这位英雄在战斗中牺牲了。

【记忆链接】gun battle枪战battlefield战场battle plane战机battleship战舰
14. lunar adj.月（亮）的；阴历的
【记忆链接】lunar module登月舱lunar naut登月宇航员lunar vehicles月球车
lunar month太阴月（约29.5日）lunar calendar阴历lunar year闰年
15. remember v.想起，记起
e. g. -Do you remember Helen? 你记得海伦吗？
-Yes, we were classmates in primary school.记得，我们在小学是同班同学。

16. without prep.没有
e. g. -I've posted the letter without a stamp.我没贴邮票就把信投进邮箱了。

-Oh, no! 哦，真糟糕！
17. pudding n.（餐后的）甜食，甜点；布丁
e. g. There isn't a pudding today.今天没有甜食。

Bread and butter pudding面包和黄油布丁
18. rather adv.宁愿，宁可；更确切地；有点，相当
e. g. I'd rather go to the movies.我宁愿去看电影。

He's my friend, or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。

() 6.I will post a Christmas card to my friend.
【Keys】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 6. D
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1.I'd rather have some _____________ . ( sandwich)
2.I like _____________ rice dumplings with meat. (salt)
3.People can't live ____________ a ir. (with)
4.Why do people have a______________ (celebrate)
5.The new king didn't listen to Qu Yuan's____________. (advise)
6.Look, the boy is in____________ . (dangerous)
【Keys】1. sandwiches 2. salty 3. without 4. celebration 5. advice 6. danger
Step 4: Important Sentences structures.
1. Today, people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him on that day every year.
(1) to remember him…为不定式表目的，意为“为了……”
e. g. Tom gets up early to catch the early bus.汤姆起得早是为了赶上早班公交车。

(2)on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。

e. g. on Tuesday 在星期二on April 8 在4月8日
on the night of May 25th在5月25日的晚上on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的早晨【知识拓展】
(1) at表示时间的一点或较短的时期。

e. g. at 11:00在11点钟at half past five在5点半
at noon在中午at this time of day在每天的这个时刻
(2) in表示某年、某季、某月或泛指某天中的某段时间。

e. g. in 1998在1998年in spring在春天in July在7月
in the morning/afternoon／evening在上午／下午／晚上
2. I like sweet rice dumplings without beans, but I don't like salty ones with meat.
(1) one是代词，ones是其复数形式，指代rice dumplings。

(2)介词with意为“带有”；without是其反义词，意为“没有”。

(3) but为并列连词，表示转折。

e. g. I like this warm weather, but I don't like hot weather. 我喜欢这种温暖的天气，但我不喜欢炎热的天气。

3. Would you like…
用于询问对方的意见，相当于Do you want…？
肯定回答用“Yes, please”；否定回答用“No, thanks”。

e. g. -Would you like some more ice-cream? 你想再来点冰淇淋吗？
-Yes, please./No, thanks.好啊。

/不要了，谢谢。

【指点迷津】want, would like的区别
want vt.“想；想要”，相当于would like。

当主语是第一人称时，用would like要多于want，因would like语气较委婉。

want和would like用法一样，其后可接名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，也可接sb。

再加不定式作复合宾语。

e. g. I want/would like a kilo of tea.我要一千克茶叶。

He wants/would like to go and see Mr Green.他想去看格林先生。

4. I'd rather have a piece of pizza.
I’d rather“情愿，宁愿”，是would rather的缩写形式，多用于口语的表达，后接动词原形。

e. g.-Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?你今天下午愿意和我一起去购物吗？
-Well, I'd rather stay at home.哦，我宁可待在家里。

【友情提示】would rather还常常和than连用。

e. g. She’d rather play tennis than swim. 她宁愿打网球也不愿游泳。

American young people would rather get advice from strangers than from families.
美国的年轻人宁可咨询陌生人，也不愿咨询家人。

【随堂练习】
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
() 1. Write _____________ e-mail to your foreign friend about the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
() 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is____________ the fifth day of____________fifth lunar month of a year.
A. a. ..a
B. a...the
C. the. ..a
D. the. ..the
() 3. Do you love____________ .
A. rice dumpling
B. rices
C. dumping
D. rice dumplings
() 4. Dragon Boat Festival is one of_____________ in China.
A. most important festival
B. most important festivals
C. the most important festival
D. the most important festivals
( ) 5. Would you please buy me_____________ p izza.
A. a
B. a piece
C. a piece of
D. many
() 6. I'd rather ____________ a cup of tea.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
() 7. A: Would you like some biscuits?
B: _____________ .
A. Yes, thanks
B. No, please
C. Of course
D. Yes, please
() 8. Children like rice dumplings____________ beans.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. for
() 9. I'd like to tell you ____________ about the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. something
B. anything
C. somebody
D. anybody
() 10. My job is____________ sick people better.
A. make
B. to make
C. made
D. makes
() 11. Qu Yuan___________ long time ago.
A. die
B. dies
C. died
D. dying
() 12. Later, the new king lost a battle because he didn't_____________.
A. listen Qu Yuan's advice
B. listen Qu Yuan' s advices
C. take Qu Yuan' s advice
D. take Qu Yuan' s advices
() 13. Qu Yuan was born about____________ years ago in China.
A. two thousand
B. two thousands。