高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题含答案(4)
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A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．thatB．as
C．whichD．when
17．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
9．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．thatB．in that
C．whatD．where
15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．thatB．which
C．itD．what
8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
Aຫໍສະໝຸດ BaiduwhatB．thatC．asD．which
11．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
18．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
19．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．as
13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
22．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
20．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
10．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
C．whatD．who
3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．whichB．whenC．asD．where
21．—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。
23．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．asB．whyC．whenD．where
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
25．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected
A．whoseB．that
C．whoD．which
5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导这个定语从句。故C正确。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．thatB．as
C．whichD．when
17．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
9．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．thatB．in that
C．whatD．where
15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．thatB．which
C．itD．what
8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
Aຫໍສະໝຸດ BaiduwhatB．thatC．asD．which
11．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
18．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
19．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．as
13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
22．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
20．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
10．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
C．whatD．who
3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．whichB．whenC．asD．where
21．—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。
23．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．asB．whyC．whenD．where
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
25．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected
A．whoseB．that
C．whoD．which
5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导这个定语从句。故C正确。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。