英语图表作文常用句型和结构

英语图表作文常用句型和结构

1) 常用的开篇句型(概述图表内容、描述总趋势)

The table/chart/graph/diagram shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

According to the table, we can see/conclude that …

根据该表/图/数字，我们可知……

The chart/table/graph…reveals (/reflects/shows) that …该表/图表明……

The figures provided in the chart show (that)... 数据（字）表明...

The graph provides some interesting data regarding/about/on/of...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart ( that)….…如图所示...

From the chart, we know that... 从这张表中,我们可知..

It can be seen /concluded from the line /bar/chart /table that ….

There is a great difference (a sharp contrast) between …

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

All these data clearly prove the fact that... 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...

The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

2) 表示描述增减变化常用的句(上升下降、增加减少)

The increase of .... in the city has reached to 20%...

在这个城市的增长已达到20%.

There was a very steady (sharp) drop decline) in 1998 (compared with that of last year).

（与---相比，）1998年，出现了……的情况。

There is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。

The number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...

An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …

In … the number remains the same/drops to …

1998 (year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... .在1998年...急剧上升。

☆最常用的两种表达变化的结构

（1）Verb + Adverb (动词+ 副词形式)

The number of XXX+ increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate... +insignificantly /significantly /slightly/suddenly/rapidly/

+dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily

/gradually/slowly... +from…to.../between ...and ....

(2) (there be)Adjective + Noun (形容词+ 名词形式）

There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow

/slight +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation

（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）+in the number of XXX .

+from…to.../between ...and ....

There is (was) an increase / a rise / an upward trend of A that …

There is(was)a decrease/a reduction / a decline / a drop /a downward trend of A that …

3) 描述稳定的数据

In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.

The percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

There was little change/hardly any change/no change in the number of XXX from from...to.../between ...and...

Over the period from...to..., the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。

The percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

4) A与B之间的比较

A is twice / three times as much as B.

A is three times longer /faster than B

A is thirty percent higher than

B .

A is ...times as much/many as

B A是B 的...倍。

A has something in common with

B A与B有共同之处。

The difference between A and B lies in... A与B 之间的差别在于...

The number / figure / percentage of A is doubled / tripled , as compared with ….

The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

There is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。

5) 表示“最高点”“最低点”

The percentage / fi gure of A reached the peak / bottom of …...in(month/year)

A的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...

The situation reached a peak(a high point at) of（%）.

...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。

The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）

6) 表示“波动”

There was a minor fluctuation during ….

The number of A fluctuates between … and …

6) 表示“占…”

A accounts for 50%, followed by

B taking up 45%.

3. 经典句型

开头

1) As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...

2) It can be seen from the statistics that...

3) As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...

4) The chart gives information that...