工程管理专业英语复习资料

工程管理专业英语复习资料

一、词汇

demolition n. 毁坏，破坏，拆毁; (pl.)炸药;

procurement and construction 采购施工

Specifications n. 规格; 载明; 详述; （产品等的）说明书; 说明书( specification的名词复数); 详细的计划书; 载明; 详述;

The project life cycle 项目生命周期

The speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场

renovation n. 翻新; 修复; 整修; 恢复活力;

subcontractor n. 转包商，次承包者;

infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设

multistory building 多层建筑

provision n. 规定，条项，条款; 预备，准备，设备; 供应，（一批）供应品;

生活物质，储备物资;为…提供所需物品（尤指食物）;

constructability 可建造性

general contractor 总承包商

shop drawings 施工图

job-site productivity 工作现场生产率

non-productive activities 非生产性工作

labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数

non-local labor 非当地用工

labor jurisdiction 劳动仲裁

steel beams 钢梁steel columns 钢柱

excavation and loading 开挖和装运

compaction and grading 压实和整平

claim shell 抓铲挖土机

dragline 拉铲挖土机

backhoe 反铲挖土机

bulldozer 推土机

opportunity cost 机会成本

social rate of discount 社会贴现率

bidding documents 招标文件

bill of quantities 工程量清单

二、翻译

A common denominator of all firms entering into these new services is that they

all have strong computer capabilities and heavy computer investments.

In addition to the use of computers for aiding design and monitoring construction, service includes the compilation of a computer record of building plans that can be turned over at the end of construction to the facilities management group of the owner.

A computer data base of facilities information makes it possible for planners in the owner’s organization to obtain overview information for long range space forecasts, while the line managers can use as-built information such as lease/tenant records, utility costs, etc. for day-to-day operations.