文明史期末考试试卷副本

文明史期末考试试卷副本Prepared on 21 November 2021

中国文明史期末考试试卷

Confucianism , Taoism and Buddhism [Abstract]Chinese culture has really huge containment between different ideas. It is surprising that these three different thoughts can exist peacefully in China. From the surface , It seems that these ideas are totally different , actually there are something in common which all of them have together. It is said combination of three religions. However, there are also the differences between them.

[Key words] Confucianism Taoism Buddhism common point differences

To begin with, in my opinion, the common point which the three ideas have is that they have the same understanding of the humanity. All of the theories of the humanity are based on human nature and popular feeling. They showed the wisdom of human nature by the

behavior of moral cultivation. What they both concentrate on is aspiring the syncretism between ideal of life and virtue. The Confucianism Taoism and Buddhism support achieving the perfect personality during the reality. They seek the momentary eternal and metaphysical wisdom.

From the disposition, the three ideas are all come into the world and then go back with the wisdom of mercy and peace . they hope people do the beneficial jobs with an insular heart. The Buddha said “Saints duffer as to how to understand nothing”, the founder of Taoism said ”Frequent Non-action and

Limitless Action.” And what’s more, the Confucius said “I am in a consistent”. All of them showed the invisible realm into our tangible world. They presume and describe the beauty of the human nature with different ways and appellation.

Actually,Confucius and Taoism have the same homology. And Taoism and Buddhism pay

attention to the individual accomplishment of life. They attach importance to realizing

ideal personality and show the value of human concern with different ways. Confucianism uses a positive spirit to advocate the achievement of the highest moral realm in the real world and the realization of the value of life. Taoism emphasizes the existence value of individual. It would like to explore the value of human life during the process of the syncretism of human and Tao.

The Buddhist is concerned with human life care can never eliminate the pain of the contrast between desire and reality. It hopes reflect the value of life in the desire to exercise restraint and the pursuit of nirvana.

Secondly, these ideas three from different angles to provide spiritual impetus, to help people's pursuit of the ideal realm of life, which is also to pursue the realm of the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty. Confucius is concerned about the whole world