高考非谓语动词考点全解

非谓语动词考点全解

一，考查非谓语动词的时态和语态

[链接高考]

（1）All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas.

A. in order to have received

B. in order to receive

C. so as to be received

D. So as to be receiving

(2005辽宁)

【简析】答案是C。因为句子主语All these gifts与不定式receive式被动关系，只有

选项C是被动式。

（2）_______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated

B. Having separated

C. Having been separated

D. To be separated

(2005湖北) 【简析】答案是C。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。

[链接高考]

（1）While watching television, _______.

A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

(2005全国III)

【简析】答案是C。因为watching 的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，能作其主语的只有选项C和D 中的we，有因为在hear后能作宾补的应是省略to 的不定式。

(2)In order to make our city green, _______.

A. it is necessary to have planted more trees

B. many more trees need to plant

C. our city needs more trees

D. we must plant more trees

(2002上海春)

【简析】答案是D。作目的状语的不定式的逻辑主语应为句子的主语，选项中的主语能作不定式的逻辑主语的只有we。

三，考查非谓语动词的否定式

[链接高考]

（1）Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able

B. him not to be able

C. his not being able

D. him to be not able

(2004上海春)

【简析】答案是C。在介词for后作宾语用动名词，排除B和D；非谓语动词的否定式式将not放在非谓语动词之前，排除A；只有选项C 正确，题中not放在动名词being 之前，逻辑主语his之后。

(2) _______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing

B. Not completed

C. Not having completed

D. Having not completed

(2004广东)

【简析】答案是C。因为非谓语动词的否定式，要将not等放在非谓语动词的前面，排除D；they与complete是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B；“还没有完成”，发生在“决定”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，排除A。

四，考查非谓语动词作主语和表语

[链接高考]

（1）It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview;_____ the answers ready will be of great help.

A. To have had

B. Having had

C. Have

D. Having

(2005北京) 【简析】答案是D。因为动名词短语作主语，表示一般的情况。

（2）______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. The walk

B. Walking

C. To walk

D. Walk

(1992全国)

【简析】答案是B。因为a good form暗示泛指一般性行为，用动名词作主语。

注：（1）有时这种区别并不是很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。

[链接高考] Fishing is his favourite hobby, and _____.

A.he’d like to collect coins as well

B.he feels like collecting coins, too.

C.to collect coins is also his hobby

D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure.

(2001上海)

【简析】答案是D。因为and连接两个并列句，前一分句用动名词作主语，与之并列的后一分句也应用动名词作主语。

（2）在seem, appear, prove（结果是，后来表明），remain（尚须），grow (达到……的程度)等连系动词后，可用不定式作表语，但不用-ing形式作表语。

[链接高考]I think you’ll grow _____ him when you know him better.

A. liking

B. to be like

C. to like

D. to be liking

(2005江西)

【简析】答案是C。因为在表示“达到喜欢的程度”的grow后用不定式作表语，排除A;like 作喜欢讲是动词，前面不用be，排除B，like一般没有进行式，排除D。

五，考查不定式和动名词作宾语

表示“需要”的need,want和require等后的动词形式这时，其主语一般是事物，其后的动词形式可以是不定式的被动式，也可以是动名词的主动式。

[链接高考]There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need _______.

A. that, to be improved

B. which , to be improved

C. where, improving

D. when, improving

（2003上海）

【简析】答案是A。因为“公路状况需要改善”，need后接improving或to be improved都