(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习6

【词汇大练兵】

T

1. take (took, taken) v. 花费；拿，带

【短语】

积极参加take an active part in 照顾take care of 起飞；脱掉take off

坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s place代替take the place of When his secretary went on holiday, Miss Li took her place for a week.

拿出，取出take out 拍照take photos 花费(时间) take time

负责take charge of 抓住take hold of 发生take place

2. talk v. 说话，谈话talk to\with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论.....事情

She is talking to her boyfriend on the telephone. 她正在电话里和她的男朋友讲话。

1) He _________said that he _________ was talking with John the whole afternoon yesterday. John_________ told him that he should _________ say a few words about this at the meeting.

2) It's easy for some people to read English books, but difficult to _________ speak English.

3) Mary _________ said, “My son could _________ tell the time when he was young.”

4)我正在和他谈论这件事情。________________________________________________

I am talking with\to him about the matter.

3. taste n. 滋味；趣味；鉴赏力v. 品尝；有……味道

When I have a cold, I lose my sense of taste. 我感冒时吃东西就没有味道。

The fruit doesn’t taste nice. 这水果的味道不好。

1) 他爱好诗词。_________________________________________He has a taste for poetry.

2) 尝尝这块蛋糕，告诉我你是否喜欢。________________________________________

Taste this cake and tell me whether you like it.

3) The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.

A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly

4) The fish tasted ______. Throw it away at once.

A) badly B) bad C) nice D) nicely

5) The fruit salad tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.

A) well B) good C) bad D) terrible

4. teach v. 教，教书teach sb. sth. teach sb. to do sth. teach oneself 自学

My brother is teaching me to swim. 我哥哥正在教我游泳。/ He teaches in a school. 他在学校里教书。

5. teapot n. 茶壶

她已经把茶壶准备好放在桌子上。

乐一乐What starts with a T end with a T and full of T? (Teapot)

6. tell v. 说，告诉，吩咐

Father has told the children a story. 父亲给孩子们讲了个故事。

1) After learning the text, our teacher asked me to _________ it to the whole class. Retell

2) We should help them _________ their lives. (build) rebuild

7. thank v. 感谢，谢谢

Thank you for showing me the way. 谢谢你给我指路。

1) Don’t thank me for doing my duty! ____________________________________

这是我应尽的责任，不用谢！

2) I am so _________ to you for your encouraging words. Thankful

3) 【辨析】thanks for “因某事而感谢某人”Thank you for coming. 感谢你的光临。

thanks to：“由于，幸亏”，有时作反语。We’re late, thanks to you. 因为你的原

故，我们才迟到。

①_________ your help, we were successful. Thanks to

②_________ coming to my birthday party. Thank for

8. their\they\them\theirs\themselves

1) Jack, a close friend of _________, will come and join _________ in the game.

A. theirs, them

B. them, theirs

C. theirs, themselves

D. themselves, them

2) Health officials tried _________ best to fight H1N1.

A. them

B. they

C. theirs

D. their

3) The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _________.

A. they

B. them

C. themselves

D. theirs

9. think (thought, thought) v. 想；认为

Think carefully before you answer. 在你回答以前好好想一想。

【短语】think about考虑think of 想起；认为think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，想通think highly of 高度赞扬

1) I can’t _________ the answer to the question, please let me _________ it. Think out, think over

2) At the moment, he preferred not to _________ the future. Think about

3) To _________ oneself as nothing and always to _________ others is the best and most prefect wisdom. Think of, think highly of 视自己为无物，而看重别人方才是最佳和最成全的智慧。

4) He’s full of confidence and _________ himself. think highly of

5) Please write and let me have your _________ on the matter. (think) Thought

6) You should be more _________ of your behavior. (think) thoughtful

7) He was deep in _________. (think) thought

10. though conj.尽管，虽然

1) Grandpa Wang has donated a lot of money to the poor students _________ he is not rich.

A. though

B. until

C. if

D. now that

2) _________ Miss Wu is already in her sixties, she’s learning to play the piano every day.

A. Since

B. If

C. Although

D. Unless

11. thousand num.一千