专升本英语必考词汇IPPT课件
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专升本英语名词正式ppt课件
poetry(诗歌总称 ) machinery(机器总称 ) work(工作 ) laughter(笑声 ) permission(允许 ) clothing(衣裳总称 ) luggage, baggage(行李 ) bread(面包 ) hair( 头发)
几个名词的特殊用法
hair _H_i_s_h__a_ir_i_s_w__h_it_e_. (他的头发是白的。) _H_e__h_a_s__a_f_e_w__g_re_y__h_a_ir_s__. (他有几根白的 头发。)
英语中有许多对词,一个可数,一个不可数。
a poem(一首诗 ) a machine(一台机器 ) a job(一件工作 ) a laugh(一个笑声 ) a permit(许可证 ) a garment (一件衣裳 ) a bag(case) (一件行李 ) a loaf (一只面包 ) a hair(一根头发 )
属格 形式 's属格
应用场合
用在表示有生命的名词后
用在时间名词后 用在距离,长度名词后 用在地点名词后
举例 Tom and Mike's room(两人共有 Tom别's所an有d )Mike's rooms(两人分 three weeks' leave, today's
Notes: *1:stomach
stomachs
*2:以元音+y或以专有名词+y结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s.
Eg:boys; toys; Henrys
*3: 以元音+o eg: videos; studios 以oo结尾 eg: zoos; bamboos;kangaroos 一些外来词(特别是音乐方面的词) eg: pianos 一些缩写词 eg: kilos; photos; memos 一些专有名词 eg: Eskimos; Filipinos
专升本英语课件.ppt
A little B less C the less D the least
3. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs ___
renting a house in the suburb(近郊) for a month.
A twice as much as
1. This brand of computer is ___ more expensive
than I expected.
A plenty B a lot
C plenty of D a lot of
2. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, ___
chance of getting cancer you have.
词类:
代词:
1.both, either 和neither
both: 二者都(复数)
Both of the boys are clever.
neither:二者都不(单数)
Neither of the boys is clever.
either: 二者中任何一个(单数) Either of the boys is clever.
先看问题,后读文章:看一题,读文章找答案; 再看第二题,再接着读文章。(一般情况下,文 章的顺序和问题的顺序一致)
抓住文章的第一段和每一段的第一句。一般文章 的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段,每一段的第一句 大多是这一段的关键句。
抓住每一句话的关键词,关键词主要是动词,尤 其是谓语动词。
特别注意文中的人名、年龄、时间、日期、年代、 地点数字等等。
2个词组:
1. bigger and bigger
专升本英语词汇课件pptUnit17初识词汇应用拓展
▪ competent [adj] 胜任的 ▪ 2007 年翻译 ▪ In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists
who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.
▪
(n.) 必需品
▪ supply: 【n.】供应;供应量;补给品
▪
【v.】供给;供应;满足 ( 需要 );补足
;向……提供
▪ 形近词
▪ supplier(n.)供应商;供应者
▪ supplement(n.)补充 ;补遗;补贴;附录; 增刊;副刊
▪ emphasis: 【n.】强调;重点 ▪ 近义词 ▪ emphasize (v.)强调;重视 ▪ 同义词 ▪ stress(n.) 强调;压力 ▪ highlight(n.) 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情
▪ expense【n.】花费;消费;消耗 ▪ 形近词 ▪ expansion(n.) 扩大;发展;扩张;扩充 ▪ 同义词 ▪ cost (n.)花费;费用 ▪ outlay(n.)花费;费用 ▪ expenditure (n.)花费;支出
▪ desirable【adj.】值得拥有的;合意的;可取 的;受欢迎的
▪ compete【v】比赛;竞争 ▪ 形近词
▪ competitive(adj.)竞争的;角逐的;好竞争的 ;好胜的;( 商品或服务 ) 具有竞争力的
▪ competent(adj.) 能干的;胜任的;称职的; 合格的
▪ competently(adv.)胜任地;称职地;恰当地 ▪ incompetently(adv.)不称职地;无能力地
专升本英语语法精品讲义ppt课件
that作spare的宾语。 答案:A
9.It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A.which B.at which C.its D.whose 解析:定语从句修饰meeting,引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1.I have seen the film,________leading actor is my
favourite. A.its B.that C.whose D.which 解析:定语从句修饰film,引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语,表所属关系。 答案:C 2.The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系,whom作of的宾语。 答案:C
定语从句(二) 1.whom,which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语,这样的介词一
般放在whom,which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作 介词宾语,但介词不能放在that前,只能放在原位置上;含有 介词的固定词组,介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.=This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。 答案:C
7.I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A.what B.by which C.by that D./ 解析:定语从句修饰way,引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。 答案:D
9.It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A.which B.at which C.its D.whose 解析:定语从句修饰meeting,引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1.I have seen the film,________leading actor is my
favourite. A.its B.that C.whose D.which 解析:定语从句修饰film,引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语,表所属关系。 答案:C 2.The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系,whom作of的宾语。 答案:C
定语从句(二) 1.whom,which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语,这样的介词一
般放在whom,which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作 介词宾语,但介词不能放在that前,只能放在原位置上;含有 介词的固定词组,介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.=This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。 答案:C
7.I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A.what B.by which C.by that D./ 解析:定语从句修饰way,引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。 答案:D
专升本语法第六章动词ppt课件
你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don‘t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening.
明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
(2) 不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词, 叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)只能用于:"主+谓"结构。 如:
Birds can fly.鸟会飞。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会
11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost
13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on
15、get up——be up
16、sit down——sit/be seated
17、join——be in
18、become——be
(2)用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词,例如: 1.电影已经开映5分钟了。(两种方法)
第六讲 动词
第六讲 动词
一、什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词), 或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的 词,例如: The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表 示主语的行为 He is a boy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态
专升本英语必考词汇PPPT课件
385. preference n. 偏爱, 优先选择
have/show a ~ for sth. 偏爱
in ~ to 优先于 e.g. She chose to learn the
violin in preference to the piano.
她202愿0/10/意13 学小提琴,而不学钢琴。
2020/10/13
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372. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的=everlasting
373. permit v. 许可, 允许
~ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
374. persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事(动作)
stick to (a rule, regulation) 坚持,信守(原则性的 事物)
painful adj. 痛的
367. participate vi. 参与, 参加
~ in 参与,参加
participation n. 参与, 参加
participant n. 参与者
2020/10/13
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368. particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的, 独特的 in ~ 特别,尤其 be ~ about sth. 对…挑剔的 369. passion n. 激情, 热情 have a ~ for sth. 喜爱 get/fly into a rage大怒 370. passive adj. 被动的 active adj. 积极的, 主动的 371. peculiar adj. 特有的, 特殊的
5
386. prevent v. 防止, 预防
~ sb. from doing sth. 阻止 (=keep... from..., stop...from..., prohibit...from...)
专升本英语词汇课件pptUnit9初识词汇应用拓展
▪ occur [v] 发生
▪ 2009 年阅读新题型
▪ In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.
▪ interpersonal [adj] 人与人之间的;人际的
▪
▪ advocate ▪ 【n.】提倡者;拥护者;支持者 ▪ 【v.】提倡;拥护;主张
▪ preserve ▪ 【n.】 保护区;禁猎地;蜜饯;果酱;专属工作;
独占的事物 ▪ 【v.】保护;维持;保存;保藏;腌制 ▪ 近义词
▪ maintain v. 维持;保持;保养
Unit 9
C. 单词应用
▪ manager [n] 管理者;经理
▪ 2011 年阅读 Text 2
▪ A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.
▪ management [n] ( 商务或机构的 ) 管理,经 营
▪ 2006 年阅读 Text 3
▪ Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.
▪ reject ▪ 【v.】拒绝考虑;不接受;不同意;抛弃;不录取 ▪ 形近词 ▪ rejection n. 拒绝 ▪ 近义词 ▪ decline v. 拒绝;谢绝 ▪ refuse v. 拒绝;回绝 ▪ discard v. 丢弃;抛弃
专升本考试英语第二讲词汇和语法结构题专项(一)(ppt课件)
学习交流课件
22
19、ment move(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作) retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)
amusement basement department 20、ness dark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑) happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)
hostess heiress murderess
学习交流课件
20
14、hood child(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期) man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)
adulthood cubhood 15、ics electron(电子)—electronics(电子器件) linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)
学习交流课件
13
• 12. pre 前, • 领先 prewar战前的 prefix前缀 • 13.re 回,再 • return返回 restart重新开始 • 14.sub, suc, suf, sup 次,亚,在下,低于 • substandard低于标准规格的 • succeed继承 suffix后缀 supplement增补
学习交流课件
5
• 1.(使)适应。常用 adapt (oneself) to 表示“使 自己适应”,例: He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他 适应了寒冷的天气。 He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还 没适应这种气候。 2. 改编,改写。后面常+for,例:
able,enable,unable,ability,capable
高考专升本英语名词复习PPT
• all全部的
• tons of 大量的
单位词做修饰语
LOGO
表示个数,片数,块数或件数的单位词
英语中最常见的单位词有piece(片/块/张), bit(点/块),article(件),item(个/项/条/件) 等,常用来修饰不可数名词
• a piece of bread/advice/news... 一片面包/一条建议/一则新闻
• man-men
• foot-feet
• woman-women • goose-geese
• tooth-teeth
• crisis-crises
• basis-bases
• thesis-theses
可数名词复数的不规则变化: LOGO
3 表示“某国人”的名词的单复数
口诀:中日不变英法变,其他-s加后面 • a Chinese-two Chinese • a Frenchman- two Frenchmen • a German- two Germans
LOGO
名词的格★☆
名词所有格
LOGO
名词所有格表示所有和从属关系,
有-'s所有格,of所有格和双重所有 格三种形式。
-'s 所有格 -'s 所有格主要用于表达有生命的名 词的所属关系
eg: the professor's speech Mary's friends
名词所有格
LOGO
构成
例子
一般情况下在名词词尾加-'s 词尾是s的复数名词,直接加-'
单位词做修饰语
LOGO
表示成双成群的单位词
• a crowd of people 一群人 • a flock of birds/sheep 一群鸟/羊 • a troop of soldiers 一群士兵 • a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂 • a pair of shoes 一双鞋 • a gang of people一伙人 • a team of players 一队赛手
最新大学专升本英语考前辅导ppt课件
►However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
►二、passage
►Americans think a great deal about time. They constantly refer to time and the value of keeping busy. From childhood, they learn to value time, and their language reflects this preoccupation with it.
►Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good.
►Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parent divorce. A lot of children in the U.S. live part of their young lives with only one parent.
英语专转本非谓语动词ppt课件
•I suggested asking his brother for some money.
•She keeps buying expensive clothes.
agree to(同意) adapt to(适应) apply to(适用于) approve of(同意) be accustomed to(习惯于) be afraid of(害怕) be fond of(喜欢) be good at(擅长) be intent on(专心于) be interested in(感兴趣) be opposed to(反对的) be sick of(厌恶) be successful in(成功) be tired of(厌倦) be worried about(不开心)
动词不定式(to do)
1不定式做主语 2不定式做表语 3不定式做宾语 4不定式做宾语补足语 5不定式做定语 6不定式做状语 7不定式用法注意事项
To do that sort of thing is foolish.
Subject (主语) It is foolish to do that sort of thing.
式 )
(定语)
She came here to study English.
Adverbial (状语)
He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet. They jumped with joy to hear the news.
Complement The patient was warned not to eat oily food
I awoke to find my truck gone.
我醒来发现箱子不见了。
•She keeps buying expensive clothes.
agree to(同意) adapt to(适应) apply to(适用于) approve of(同意) be accustomed to(习惯于) be afraid of(害怕) be fond of(喜欢) be good at(擅长) be intent on(专心于) be interested in(感兴趣) be opposed to(反对的) be sick of(厌恶) be successful in(成功) be tired of(厌倦) be worried about(不开心)
动词不定式(to do)
1不定式做主语 2不定式做表语 3不定式做宾语 4不定式做宾语补足语 5不定式做定语 6不定式做状语 7不定式用法注意事项
To do that sort of thing is foolish.
Subject (主语) It is foolish to do that sort of thing.
式 )
(定语)
She came here to study English.
Adverbial (状语)
He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet. They jumped with joy to hear the news.
Complement The patient was warned not to eat oily food
I awoke to find my truck gone.
我醒来发现箱子不见了。
专升本英语词汇辅导市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
die away 渐弱
die down 熄灭;平静下来
die of
因----(病)死亡
die from 因----(外部原因)死亡
die out
灭绝;绝种
be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事
1.He carried __o_ut__ the plan without difficulty.
come to
清醒;到达;总数为
come up
发生;走上前往;(时间)快到
come up to 到达(高度、程度);符合
come up against 遇到(困难)
come up with 赶上;提出
•1. I came _ac_r_o_s_s__ him first in Beijing. •2. Come __on___, try it again. •3. I'll help you too if any beast comes __a_t __ you. •4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _to . •5. The airplane came _d_o_w_n_ in that field.
(vi);耗尽(vi)
give off
发出;放出
give up
放弃;自首;将-----交给某人
(to sb.);对某人不报希望(on sb.)
give in
屈服;投降;让步;上交;呈
交
1. In those days, he used to give _a_w__a_y a
part of his income to help his friend.
bring in
专升本英语词汇课件pptUnit1初识词汇应用拓展
) 分数 ▪ 形近词
▪ market n. 市场;行情 v. 推销;营销
▪ marketplace n.市集;商场;市场
▪ marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的
▪ 形近词
▪ marketer n. 市场商人;市场营销人员
▪ remark v.评论;谈到 n.评论;话语;注意;观察
▪ remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的
▪ 2012 年阅读 Text 4
▪ In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hard-line Republican governor.
▪ flaw n. 瑕疵;缺点
值的
▪ meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地
▪ 形近词 ▪ means n. 方法;手段 ▪ meanwhile adv. 同时;其间 ▪ 词组 ▪ by means of:用;依靠 ▪ by no means:绝不;一点也不 ▪ 同义词 ▪ indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映 ▪ implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意
▪ 词组
▪ stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
▪ 近义词
▪ highlight v. 强调;突出
▪ emphasize v. 强调
▪ strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤
▪
n. 压力;负担;重负
Unit 1
C. 单词应用
▪ state [n] 状态,情况
▪ 2007 年阅读 Text 4
▪ mean 【v】 意味着,即是;意指,意思是说; 打算,意欲;意义重大
▪ market n. 市场;行情 v. 推销;营销
▪ marketplace n.市集;商场;市场
▪ marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的
▪ 形近词
▪ marketer n. 市场商人;市场营销人员
▪ remark v.评论;谈到 n.评论;话语;注意;观察
▪ remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的
▪ 2012 年阅读 Text 4
▪ In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hard-line Republican governor.
▪ flaw n. 瑕疵;缺点
值的
▪ meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地
▪ 形近词 ▪ means n. 方法;手段 ▪ meanwhile adv. 同时;其间 ▪ 词组 ▪ by means of:用;依靠 ▪ by no means:绝不;一点也不 ▪ 同义词 ▪ indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映 ▪ implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意
▪ 词组
▪ stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
▪ 近义词
▪ highlight v. 强调;突出
▪ emphasize v. 强调
▪ strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤
▪
n. 压力;负担;重负
Unit 1
C. 单词应用
▪ state [n] 状态,情况
▪ 2007 年阅读 Text 4
▪ mean 【v】 意味着,即是;意指,意思是说; 打算,意欲;意义重大
专升本英语考试辅导 ppt课件
• 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:
• The earth moves around the sun. east of China.
Shangh
•
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
• _________ it or not, his discovery had created a stir in
repaired
• c. will have been repaired d. were being
repair
• By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.
• a. we’ll learnt b. we are learning
• c. we have learnt d. we’ll have learnt
• D) has been rising
专升本英语考试辅导
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:
•
We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未 必正在进行。例如:
•
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说
一般现在时isamcleaned一般过去时waswerecleaned一般将来时willshallcleaned过去完成时hadbeencleaned现在完成时hashavebeencleaned过去进行时waswerebeingcleaned现在进行时isambeingcleaned32历年英语考试中出现的被动语态英语考试中的被动语态主要考查了一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时含有情态动词等的被动语态
专升本英语动词ppt课件
Present perfect
She has read five books this month
Present perfect continuous
She has been reading books for the past hour
Past Tense
Simple past
She read a book yesterday
The Importance of English Verbs in Language
Learning
Verbs are the most important part of English grammar
they are the backbone of the language, forming the core of senses and determining the meaning
status
Have: To pose or own something
Example : "The cat exists."
Example : "She is happy."
Example : "I have a car."
Verbs that indicate behavior, action, and change
Understanding verbs helps …
knowing how to use verbs correctly can help learners avoid using ineffective or inappropriate language
Verbs are essential for communication
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intervene vi. 干涉, 调停,斡旋
300. interval n. 间隔, 距离
at ~s 每隔一段时间(距离)
at the ~ of (five days, three meters, etc.) 每隔…的
时间(距离)
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谢谢您的指导
THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.
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282. imply vt. 暗示, 意味
implication n. 含意, 暗示
283. impose vt.强加, 征税
~ sth. on sb. 将…强加于…
~ a heavy tax on peasants
284. impress vt. 盖印, 留下印象
impression n. 印象
~ sb. to do sth. 鼓舞/激励某人做某事
inspiration n. 灵感
294. install vt. 安装,设置 Installation (n)
295. instance n. 实例,事例
for instance/example 比如,例如
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296. instinct n. 本能,直觉 by/on ~ 凭本能,凭直觉
279. ignore vt. 不理睬, 忽视 (=take no notice of,neglect) ignorance n. 无知
ignorant adj. 无知的
280. illustrate vt. 举例说明, 图解
illustration n. 说明,图解
281. imitate vt. 模仿, 仿效 imitation n.
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leave a (good/bad) ~ on sb. 给某人留下(好/ 坏)印象
285. incline n. 斜坡 vt. 使倾向于
be inclined to sth. 倾向于(观点)
in2c02l0i/1n0/1a3 tion n. 倾向, 爱好
2
286. individual n. 个人, 个体 adj. 个别的, 单独的 287. infect vt. 传染, 感染 infection n. 传染, 感染 infectious adj. 有传染性的, 易传染的 ~ diseases 传染病 288. inferior adj. 下等的, 下级的 (表示比较时,介
词用to,而不用than。) superior adj. 较高的, 上级的 289. inform v. 通知, 告诉 ~ sb. of sth. 通知某人某
事
keep sb. well informed of sth
290. initial adj. 最初的
291. injure vt. 损害, 伤害 指对人的身体造成的伤害。
hurt 指对人的身体或精神造成的伤害。
damage 指损坏某物,但可以修复
destroy 强调彻底毁掉,无法恢复
292. insight n. 洞察力,~ into sth. 对…的洞察力
293. inspire vt. 鼓舞, 使产生灵感
297. insult vt. 侮辱, 凌辱
298. intellectual adj. 智力的 n. 知识分子
intelligence n. 智力, 智能
IQ = intelligence quotient 智商
EQ = emotional quotient 情商
299. interfere vi. 干涉, 干预 ~ with 干涉
276. ideal adj. 理想的, 完美的 (=perfect)
277. identify vt. 识别, 鉴别 identification n. 辨认, 鉴定 identity n. 身份 ID card 身 份证
278. idle adj. , 懒惰的 vi. 虚度, 闲散
~ away 虚度光阴