八年级英语下册宾语从句练习题

宾语从句（M8--10）

一、定义

放在动词后面作宾语的句子，我们称为“宾语从句”。

二、句式构成

宾语从句在主从复合句中做主句的宾语成分，而从句本身是一个完整的句子，

其结构通常是：连词（引导词）+ 主语+谓语。引导词位于从句的句首，从句必须使用陈述语序。

三、分类

根据句子表达意义的肯定与否定，宾语从句可以分为三类：

that引导的宾语从句（M8）；whether/if 引导的宾语从句（M9）；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（M9）。

四、宾语从句的类型

1. that引导的宾语从句

当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“认为”“知道”“相信”“知道”等，后面的句子用that引导。

that 没有任何词汇意义，只具备语法功能，多数情况下可省略。

注：并非所有的动词后都可接that引导的宾语从句，必须为陈述性动词。

2. whether/ if 引导的宾语从句。

“想知道”等，宾语从句用whether/if引导，引导词在从句

e.g. The manager asks why he want a job in radio./ how he will go to the park.

The manager asked why he wanted a job in radio. / how he would go to the park.

2. 语法特例：

从句时态不受主句限制的情况：

a. 从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、名言俗语等

e.g. The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.

b. 从句中有具体的过去时间状语，则使用一般过去时。

e.g. He said that he was born in 2000.

八年级下册宾语从句专项训练

一、选择题

1．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come

C．if he comes D．whether he'll come

2．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

3．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend

C．how he mended D．what he mended

4．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking

C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after

5．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live

6．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave

C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

7. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

8. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure.

A. how many people have been out of hospital

B. when is Thanksgiving Day

C. which animal does he like best

D. what time will the dolphin show start

9. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come home

B. when his son comes home

C. when did his son come home

D. when his son came home

10. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. which

11. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.

A. that

B. whether

C. that if

D. that whether

12. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?

A. what will Tom do

B. what did Tom do

C. what Tom will do

D. what Tom did

13. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.

A. travels

B. traveled

C. would travel

D. had traveled

14. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.

A. he comes, will come

B. will he come, comes

C. he will come, comes

D. will he come, will come

15. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you were free the next week

B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine

D. summer comes after spring

16. Tom asked my friend ________________.

A. where was he from

B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

C. when did he come back

D. not to be so angry