第二章翻译技巧和翻译层次拆译法和语序调整法

There is a gravel pit in the woods near the Eastern Minnesota Tracks just north of the Grindstone River at the edge of the town. No one goes there after dark.

There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them.

The wedding, which Heyward still remembered with pride, was attended by a Who’s Who of Boston society.
拆词---把难处理的词或短语拆分出来，往往添加 一些解释性的成分，译成一句话。

We must all learn from him his selflessness.

The price limits its production.

He is naturally proud of his son’s being enrolled into Tsinghua University.

I was feeling far from well, as a heavy cold and sore throat were reinforced by the consequences of inoculation against typhoid fever.

Pressure in liquids become rapid greater with increasing depth as anyone knows who has swum even a few feet below the surface of a lake.
Chapter 8 Translation Technique VII
DIVISION 拆译法 & INVERSION 语序调整法
拆译法



翻译中，一般不拆分句子。如果拆不好， 容易破坏句义和文章的风格。 但是有时候不拆分句子就无法译 多数情况下，将那些结构复杂，枝杈横 生的句子拆开 有时候句子不复杂，但是个别词不易处 理，也可以拆分句子

Intellectually emancipated at a time when women of good families were not encouraged to do anything more ambitious than dabble in the arts, she became the editor of a review entitled Correspondance des Familles in which she was bold enough to publish essays by the revolutionary socialist Jules Valles.



方位词： 东西南北: north, south, east, and west; 东北：North-east
Hale Waihona Puke 长句翻译定语从句的翻译

前置法翻译限制性定语从句


Space and oceans are the New World which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领 域。

The cook turned pale, and asked the housemaid to shut the door, who asked Brittles, who asked the tinker, who pretended not to hear.

按照汉语的表达习惯和逻辑关系，重新 排列原句的语序（适用于定语从句和其 他类型长句的翻译）

He would evidently come if invited.

He unfortunately lost his wife when middle aged.

She died a glorious death for the interests of the people.

The Chinese people are talking with understandable pride about the great success won since the reform and opening-up.

语序调整法

称谓：

Mr. Johnson 约翰逊先生

官衔与职务：英语中由小到大，汉语则相反 Major-general Mohammed, the First Brigade, the Sixth Division, Pakistani Army.

专有名词：由普通名词构成的专有名词，汉语 总是把中心词放在前面，英语在后面。 中华人民共和国：People’s Republic of China.

Eventually, more as a last hope than with any real confidence, in a result, a sub-committee was formed to try to reconcile differences between them.

Every factory whose chimneys put off dirty and harmful smoke should do something to stop the pollution.

He who flatters one to the face will surely speak ill of one behind one’s back.

Given time, I could do it better.

Never give advice unless asked.

I saw Mont Blanc, the giant among the mountains.

He stood there, a giant among dwarfs.

Isabel was a tall girl with the oval face, straight nose, fine eyes and full mouth that appeared to be characteristic of the family.

There might be found in his career an enterpriser, then a lawyer and then a marine officer who turned out to be a political pilferer.

You must grasp the concept of “work” which is very important in physics.

The paternal laugh was echoed by Joseph, who thought the practical joke capital.

Manufacturing process may be classified as unit production with small quantities being made and mass production with large number of identical parts being made.

He passes in the middle of the garden, exercising his fingers, which are slightly numbed by her greeting.

The periodical physical examination must be given to a patient who has recuperated from hepatitis.

He is wisest that is honest.

后置法 （将句子里的关系代词还原）

I guessed that in the past he had acquired a good deal of experience in dealing with Middle East businessmen who had to be cajoled into paying a fancy price for a famous painting.