英语单词的过去式过去分词
英语过去式过去分词
英语动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单，即1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆，经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的，如下：1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost 花费cut割，切hit 打let让put放下read 读（读法不一样）hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。
完整版)动词过去式表
完整版)动词过去式表沈阳世贸人才培训中心提供动词过去时和过去分词表，方便研究者研究英语动词的变形。
以下是常见动词的原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
动词原形包括be(am。
is。
are)、bear[bεə]、do[du:。
du:]、fly[flai]、go[ɡəu]等。
另外，e[kʌm]、run[rʌn]、hear[hiə]、learn[lə:n]、shine[ʃain]、show[ʃəu]、smell[smel]、wake[weik]等。
一些常见的动词过去式包括came[keim]、ran[ræn]、heard[hə:d]、learned/learnt[lə:nt]、shone/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、waked/woke[wəuk]、built[bilt]、lent[lent]、sent[sent]、spent[spent]等。
动词过去分词形式也是研究英语动词变形的重要内容。
e[kʌm]、run[rʌn]、heard[hə:d]、learned/learnt[lə:nt]、shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]、showed/shown['ʃəun]、smelled/smelt[smelt]、waked/woken['wəukən]、built[bilt]、lent[lent]、sent[sent]、spent[spent]等。
除此之外，还有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要特别注意。
例如，be(am。
is。
are)的过去式是was/were，过去分词是been；bear[bɔ:]的过去式是bore[bɔ:n]，过去分词是born/borne[bɔ:n]；do[du:。
du:]的过去式是did[did]，过去分词是done[dʌn]；fly[flai]的过去式是flew[flu:]，过去分词是flown[fləun]；go[ɡəu]的过去式是went[went]，过去分词是gone[ɡɔn]。
英语动词过去式过去分词表
英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。
下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表，以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。
1. be（是/在）- was/were - been2. have（有）- had - had3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten6. see（看见）- saw - seen7. come（来）- came - come8. take（拿/带）- took - taken9. give（给）- gave - given10. make（制作/做）- made - made11. say（说）- said - said12. find（找到）- found - found13. get（得到）- got - gotten/got14. think（思考）- thought - thought15. know（知道）- knew - known16. understand（理解）- understood - understood17. write（写）- wrote - written18. read（读）- read - read19. speak（说话）- spoke - spoken20. see（看见）- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式，掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。
除了这些动词，还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
此外，需要注意的是，有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同，这些动词需要单独记忆。
例如：1. have（有）- had - had2. be（是/在）- was/were - been3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词，没有固定的规律可循，只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词的过去式和过去分词通常需要遵循以下规则：
1. 以-e结尾的动词直接加-d或-ed作为过去式和过去分词。
例如：live（居住）的过去式和过去分词都是lived（居住过）。
2. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先将-y变为-i，再加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。
例如：study（学习）的过去式和过去分词都是studied （学习过）。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，并且这个辅音字母前只有一个元音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，并加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。
例如：stop（停止）的过去式和过去分词都是stopped （停止过）。
4. 部分不规则动词，过去式和过去分词形式不按规则变化。
例如：go（去）的过去式是went（去过），过去分词是gone（已去）。
需要注意的是，英语中有很多不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式没有明确的规则可循，需要通过学习和记忆来掌握。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。
但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。
下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。
首先是“be”动词，它的过去式有“was”（用于第一人称和第三人称单数）和“were”（用于第二人称和复数），过去分词是“been”。
比如，“I was at home yesterday”（我昨天在家。
）“They were happy”（他们很开心。
）“become”这个词，意思是“变成；成为”，过去式是“became”，过去分词是“become”。
“He became a doctor last year”（他去年成为了一名医生。
）“begin”表示“开始”，过去式是“began”，过去分词是“begun”。
“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”（会议九点开始。
）“break”意为“打破；弄坏”，过去式是“broke”，过去分词是“broken”。
“He broke the window”（他打破了窗户。
）“bring”有“带来；拿来”的意思，过去式是“brought”，过去分词也是“brought”。
“She brought some flowers to me”（她给我带来了一些花。
）“build”，“建造；建筑”，过去式是“built”，过去分词同样是“built”。
“They built a new house last month”（他们上个月建了一座新房子。
）“buy”表示“买”，过去式是“bought”，过去分词还是“bought”。
“I bought a book yest erday”（我昨天买了一本书。
）“catch”，“抓住；接住”，过去式是“caught”，过去分词为“caught”。
“The policeman caught the thief”（警察抓住了小偷。
英语过去式过去分词大全
be was/were been begin began begun bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught come came come cut cut cutdo did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard know knew known leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shut shut shut sing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptspeak spoke spokenspend spent spentstand stood stoodswim swam swumsweep swept swepttake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwear wore wornwrite wrote written动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit ＊临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbetbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt /burned burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could × cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdugdo / does 做 diddonedraw 画，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamt /dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fedfedfeel 触摸 feltfeltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found found( found 建立 foundedfounded )fly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade /forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 gotgotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 悬挂 hung hung绞死 hanged hangedhave / has 有 hadhadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hithithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurthurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laidlead 引导 ledledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learnedbegin（开始）began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw（画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seenwear（穿） wore wornbeat（跳动） beat beaten dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run只有过去式，没有过去分词Can couldMay mightMust mustWill wouldShall shouldcost（花费）cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putam/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀 shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise（出现；发生）过去式：arose过去分词：arisen例如：A problem arose during the meeting（会议期间出现了一个问题。
）The situation has arisen from a combination of factors（这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
）2、 awake（醒来；唤醒）过去式：awoke过去分词：awoken例句：I awoke early this morning（我今天早上醒得很早。
）The noise awoke him（噪音把他吵醒了。
）二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be（是；存在）过去式：was（第一、三人称单数）／were（第二人称单数和复数）过去分词：been例如：He was at home yesterday（他昨天在家。
）They were happy（他们很开心。
）I have been to Beijing twice（我去过北京两次。
）2、 bear（忍受；生育）过去式：bore过去分词：borne ／ born如：She couldn't bear the pain（她无法忍受疼痛。
）She has borne three children（她生了三个孩子。
）3、 beat（打败；拍打）过去式：beat过去分词：beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday （我们队昨天打败了他们队。
）He has been beaten in the race （他在比赛中被打败了。
2020最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标,部分例句)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律（2020最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）1. cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2. cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9. shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
英语过去式过去分词
英语过去式过去分词好的，以下为您生成 20 个单词的相关内容，以“go”为例：**单词**：go**过去式**：went**过去分词**：gone**英语释义**：to move or travel from one place to another **短语**：1. go ahead 前进；进行2. go by （时间）过去；经过3. go for 适用于；选择；努力争取4. go in for 参加；喜欢5. go off 爆炸；（闹钟）响；离开6. go on 继续；发生7. go out 出去；熄灭8. go over 复习；仔细检查9. go through 经历；通过10. go up 上升；增长**用法**：1. “go + 介词短语”表示“去某地”，如：go to school（去上学），goto the park（去公园）2. “go + doing”表示“去做某事”，如：go shopping（去购物），go swimming（去游泳）**双语例句**：1. I usually go to work by bus.（我通常乘公共汽车去上班。
）2. Time went by quickly.（时间过得很快。
）3. You should go ahead and do it.（你应该勇往直前，去做这件事。
）4. This dress doesn't go for the occasion.（这件连衣裙不适合这个场合。
）5. He decided to go in for the competition.（他决定参加比赛。
）6. The bomb went off suddenly.（炸弹突然爆炸了。
）7. The meeting will go on as planned.（会议将按计划进行。
）8. The lights went out.（灯熄灭了。
）9. Let's go over the lesson again.（让我们再复习一遍这课。
英语过去式大全
英语过去式大全动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1．一般动词直接+ ed;例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;例：live--lived phone--phoned3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;例：try--tried study--studied4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例：stop--stopped plan--planned5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。
小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had,做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,坐sit- sat,等等be,am ,is -wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-krokebring-broughtbuild-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caughtcome-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-feltfind-foundfly-flewforght-forgotget-gotgo-wenthave,has-hadhear-heardhold-heldkeep-keptknoe-knewlearn-learnt,learnedleave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-mightmean-meantmeet-metmust-mustput-putread-readride-rodering-rangrun-ransay-saidsee-sawsell-soldshall-shouldshoe-shoeedsing-sangsit-satsleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swamtake-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understoodwill-wouldwrite-wroteam, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did; go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote; get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped; finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;invent---- invented ; print ---printed;look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;visit----visited; happen----happened;bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;knock----knocked; tell---- told;陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。
初中主要英语单词过去式和过去分词
主要单词的过去式、过去分词表单词过去式过去分词am，is was been are wereare were been、beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begun blow（吹）blew blown break broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built built burn（燃烧）burnt burnt buy bought boughtcan couldcatch（领会，捉住）caught caught choose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cut dig（挖）dug dug do did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallen feed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flown forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozenget got got，gotten give gave givengo went gone grow grew grown hang hung，hanged hung，hanged have had had hear heard heard hide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay（下蛋）laid laid learn learned，learnt learntlead led ledleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie（躺，撒谎）lay（躺），lied（撒谎）lain（躺），lied（撒谎）light lit litlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmistake mistook mistakenmust mustpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshall shouldshine shone shoneshow showed shownsing sang sungsink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptshake shook shaken smell smelt smeltspeak spoke spoken spend spent spent spit（吐痰）spat spat spread（蔓延）spread spread stand stood stoodsteal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sweep swept swept swim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore wornwill wouldwin won wonwrite wrote written。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式与过去分词是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握其变化规则对于学习和使用英语是至关重要的。
本文将介绍常见的动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则，帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
一、规则动词的变化规则1. 一般规则动词：一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如：原形：walk 过去式：walked 过去分词：walked2. 以-e结尾的动词：以-e结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上只需在动词原形后面加上-d。
例如：原形：dance 过去式：danced 过去分词：danced3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将y改为i，并加上-ed。
例如：原形：study 过去式：studied 过去分词：studied4. 重读闭音节动词：重读闭音节（以辅音字母结尾的单音节词或重读的多音节词）动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则在过去式和过去分词形式上需要双写这个辅音字母，并加上-ed。
例如：原形：stop 过去式：stopped 过去分词：stopped5. 以辅音字母+er结尾的动词：以辅音字母+er结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将er改为re，并加上-ed。
例如：原形：transfer 过去式：transferred 过去分词：transferred二、不规则动词的变化规则除了上述规则动词外，还有一些动词有不规则的过去式和过去分词形式。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词变化规则：1. be的过去式和过去分词：原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. have的过去式和过去分词：原形：have 过去式：had 过去分词：had3. do的过去式和过去分词：原形：do 过去式：did 过去分词：done4. go的过去式和过去分词：原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone5. eat的过去式和过去分词：原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten总结：掌握动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则对于学习英语是非常重要的。
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全
初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全⼀、 AAA 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet bet bet赌cut cut cut切，割cast cast cast抛cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit打、撞、击hurt hurt hurt使??伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排bite bit bit/bitten叮、咬quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿⼆、 ABA 型原形→过去式原形汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC 型1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +n give，hide 除外drive drove driven驾驶write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑1/3rise rose risen升⾼arise arose arisen出现2.原形 ow→过去式→ ew原形→ own汉语意思blow blew blown吹grow grew grown⽣长show showed shown展⽰know knew known知道throw threw thrown投掷fly flew flown飞3.原形 i→i→ a i→ u汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃4.原形→原形 +(e)d原形 +(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed/sawn锯sew sewed sewed/sewn缝合sow sowed sowed/sown种植prove proved proved/proven证明5.⽆规律过去式过去分词汉语意思break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷awake awoke awaked/woken醒来choose chose chosen选择draw drew drawn画forgive forgave forgiven原谅give gave given给see saw seen看见take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken弄错shake shook shaken摇bear bore born⽣tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下beat beat beaten打败am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone⾛broadcast broadcast broadcasted⼴播forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌四、 ABB 型1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思bring brought brought带来、拿来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架、做战think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻觅2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思catch caught caught捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.原形→词尾 +t词尾 +t汉语意思burn burnt burnt烧dream dreamt dreamt做梦deal dealt dealt处理、分配mean meant meant意思spoil spoilt spoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形→y→ id y→id汉语意思say said said说pay paid paid付钱lay laid laid铺，放，下蛋5.尾 -ild/-end d→ t d→ t汉语意思build built built建造lend lent lent把?借给send sent sent送 ,寄spend spent spent花费6.尾 -eep/-eel→ept、-elt→ept、 -elt汉语意思keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫feel felt felt感到、触摸7.尾 -ell→ old→ old汉语意思sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed 或 -et→-ed 或-et汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led引导speed sped sped加快?的速度meet met met遇见9.原形→变其中⼀个元⾳字母汉语意思baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat临时照顾dig dug dug挖find found found发现found founded founded建⽴get got got得到hold held held拥有、抓住lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot放（炮）sit sat sat坐win won won赢、获胜10.原形→变其中⼀个辅⾳字母汉语意思bend bent bent使弯曲have/has had had有 ,吃leave left left离开make made made制造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建stand stood stood站understand understood understood明⽩misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会11.原形→⽆规则汉语意思forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻、结冰hear heard heard听见五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思lie lay lain躺/位于/在于lie lied lied说谎burn burned/burnt burned/burnt烧dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦hang hanged/hung hanged/hung挂、吊、吊死hide hid/hid hid/hidden隐藏、躲藏learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学light lighted/lit lighted/lit点着quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻shine shined/shone shined/shone照耀、擦亮speed speeded/sped speeded/sped加快?的速度spell spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wake waked/woke waked/woken醒wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思can could/能may might/也许must//必须shall should/将要will would/会。
常见单词过去式过去分词整理
常见单词过去式过去分词整理众所周知，高中英语很多单词的过去式和过去分词易混，比较难记忆，为了更好的帮助同学们掌握，我们对这些单词按字母顺序进行了分类整理，希望可以帮助到大家。
Aarise― arose ―arisenawake― awoke/awaked ―awokenBbe ―was― beenbear― bore ―borne(携带)/born(出生)beat ―beat― beatenbecome ―became― becomebegin― began ―begunbefall ―befell― befallenbend― bent― bentbet― bet ―betbind ―bound ―boundbite― bit ―bitten/bitbleed― bled― bledblend― blended― blentbless― blessed ―blestblow ―blew― blownbreak ―broke― brokenbreed ―bred ―bredbring― brought ―broughtbroadcast― broadcast/broadcasted― broadcast/broadcastedbuild ―built― builtburn ―burnt/burned ―burnt/burnedburst― burst ―burstbuy― bought― boughtCcast ―cast ―castcatch ―caught ―caughtchoose― chose ―chosencleave― clove/cleft ―cloven/cleftcling ―clung― clungclothe― clothed/clad ―clothed/cladcome― came― comecost ―cost― costcreep― crept― creptcrow― crowed/crew ―crowedcut ―cut ―cutDdare ――dared/durst―― dareddeal―― dealt ――dealtdig―― dug―― dugdo ――did ――donedraw―― drew―― drawndream―― dreamt/dreamed ――dreamt/dreamed drink―― drank ――drunkdrive―― drove―― drivendwell ――dwelt―― dweltEeat―― ate―― eatenFfeed ――fed ――fedfeel―― felt―― feltfight―― fought ――foughtfind ――found ――foundflee―― fled ――fledfling―― flung ――flungfly―― flew―― flownforbid―― forbade/forbad―― forbidden forecast―― forecast/forecasted―― forecast/forecasted forget―― forgot ――forgottenforgive―― forgave―― forgivenfreeze―― froze―― frozenGgainsay ――gainsaid―― gainsaidget ――got ――gottengild―― gilded/gilt ――gildedgird―― girded/girt ――girded/girtgive ――gave―― givengo ――went―― gonegrave―― graved―― graven/gravedgrind ――ground―― groundgrow ――girew―― grownHhang ――hung/hanged ――hung/hangedhave―― had―― hadhear―― heard―― heardheave―― heaved/hove―― hesved/hovehit ――hit ――hithold ――held―― heldhurt―― hurt―― hurtKkeep―― kept―― keptkneel ――knelt ――kneltknow―― knew ――knownLlade ――laded―― ladenlay―― laid ――laidlead ――led―― ledlean―― lesnt/leaned ――lesnt/leanedleap―― leapt/leaped―― leapt/leapedlearn―― learnt/learned ――learnt/learned leave―― left ――leftlend―― lent ――lentlet―― let ――letlie―― lay―― lainlight―― lit/lighted ――lit/lightedlose ――lost―― lostMmake ――made ――mademean ――meant―― meantmeet―― met ――metmelt ――melted ――meited/moltenmistake―― mistook―― mistakenmisunderstand ――misunderstood―― misunderstoodOoutgrow―― outgrew ――outgrown overcome ――overcame ――overcome oversee―― oversaw ――overseenPpay―― paid―― paidprove ――proved ――proved/proven put ――put―― putQquit―― quitted/quit ――quitted/quit Rread ――read ――readrend ――rent―― rentride―― rode ――riddenring―― rang ――rungrise―― rose ――risenrive―― rived―― riven/rived run―― ran―― runSsaw ――sawed―― sawn/sawed say―― said―― saidsee ――saw ――seenseek ――sought―― soughtsell―― sold ――soldsend―― sent―― sentset―― set―― setsew ――sewed ――sewn/sewed shake―― shook ――shakenshave―― shaved―― shaved/shavenshear ――sheared ――sheared/shorn shed―― shed ――shedshine ――shone ――shoneshoe ――shod―― shodshoot―― shot―― shotshow ――showed―― shown/showedshrink ――shrank/shrunk ――shrunk/shrunken shrive―― shrove/shrived―― shriven/shrived shut ――shut ――shutsing―― sang/sung ――sungsink ――sank/sunk ――sunk/sunkensit ――sat ――satslay―― slew―― slainsleep―― slept―― sleptslide ――slid ――slidsling―― slung―― slungslink―― slunk―― slunkslit ――slit ――slitsmell―― smelt/smelled ――smelt/smelled smite―― smote―― smittensow―― sowed ――sown/sowedspeak―― spoke ――spokenspeed―― sped/speeded―― sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled―― spelt/spelledspend ――spent―― spentspill―― spilt/spilled ――spilt/spilled spin―― spun/span―― spunspit ――spat/spit―― spat/spitspoil―― spoilt/spoiled―― spoilt/spoiledspread―― spread ――spreadspring ――sprang/sprung―― sprung stand―― stood ――stoodstave―― staved/stove ――staved/stove steal―― stole―― stolenstick ――stuck―― stucksting ――stung ――stungswear―― swore―― sworn sweep―― swept ――sweptswell ――swelled―― swollen/swelled swim ――swam―― swumswing―― swung―― swungTtake―― took―― takenteach ――taught ――taughttear ――tore―― torntell ――told ――toldthink―― thought ――thoughtthrow ――threw―― thrown thrust―― thrust ――thrusttread ――trod ――trodden/trod take―― took ――takenteach ――taught―― taughttear ――tore―― torntell ――told ――toldthink ――thought ――thoughtthrow ――threw―― thrown thrust―― thrust ――thrust tread―― trod―― trodden/trodUupset ――upset ――upsetWwake ――woke/waked ――woken/waked wear―― wore―― wornweave ――wove ――wovenweep ――wept―― weptwin―― won ――wonwind ――wound ――woundwork ――worked/wrought ――worked/wrought wring ――wrung ――wrungwrite ――wrote―― written。
英语过去式大全
精心整理英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。
abc．在sitdrinksingbeginswimgiveringrunridewritedrivekeepsleepfeelcometake1）2)begin——beganring——rangdrink——drankswim——swamgive——gave sing——sangsit——satrun-——ranhave——hadmake——madecome——cameeat——ate3)write——wroteride——rodespeak——spokedrive——drovestand——stood tell——toldwin——wonget——gottake——took4)sleep——sleptsweep——sweptfeel——feltkeep——kept spell——speltspend——spentbend——bentmeet——metgo——went5)know——knewfly——flewblow——blewgrow——grewthrow——threwdraw——drew(glow——glowed)6)teach——taughtcatch——caughtbuy——boughtfight——foughtthink——thought7)find——foundhear——heardsay——saidlie——lay see——sawlearn——learntmean——meant8)put——putread——readcut——cutlet——let如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。
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英语单词的过去式过去分词【过去式】概念:表示过去了的动作或事件。
例句:I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewis/am-was are-weresee-saw bring-brought用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。
I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。
(2)一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词要用一般过去式。
时间标志:yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day beforeyesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语。
如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。
I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
1( Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。
)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗,)肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。
)否定句: No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。
)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的,读法:规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如:wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank【过去分词】过去分词规则动词的过去分词由动词的原形加上ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
过去分词则属于类动词1. 动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了.The cup is broken. 茶杯破了.2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成.He is retired. 他已退休.3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构.过去分词构成规则1 、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则:(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived---lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词，见不规则表一、当过去分词作为表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山. 【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作.(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了.(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用 -ing 形式来修饰物. (3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣. 二、当过去分词作为定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前.We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中.The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功. 3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人.4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视. 三、当过去分词作为状语1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作.(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好.【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写. 值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦).(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音.2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致.(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.)(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮.(seen 为过去分词作状语,表"被看",由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是"我们",因为"我们"应主动看城市.) 【注意】如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构.(1) The signal given, the bus started. 信号一发出,汽车就开动了.(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语.(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去.(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语.)3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了. (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)(2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快.( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语.When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.4. 过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开.He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.四、当过去分词作为宾语补足语(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类:1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel,notice, think等.(1) I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)2. 表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等.(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发.(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了.(3) Don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完.3. 表示思维活动的动词如consider， know， think等后。