八年级上英语词性转换整理

八年级上英语词性转换整理

词性转换练习

1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill.

illness: He didn 'gto to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday.

2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n. close: Close the door,

please. My school is close to my home.

enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.

closer: My house is much closer to our school than his.

closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间

3. British adj. Britain n. British: He works in a British company. Britain: He comes

from Britain.

4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile. greeting: Send my

greeting to all your family.

5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She

is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us.

6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches

tall.

7. Europe n. European adj. Europe: I like to travel in Europe. European : France is

a European country.

8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there.

Would you please post a letter for

me?

poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman.

postal : I know my school 'psostal code.

9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: She' sarrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain

apologized for the late arrival of this flight.

10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature: I couldn 'ret

ad his signature.

11 weight n. weigh v. weight: What' syour weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg.

12. use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen? useful:

The tool is useful. useless:The new machine is useless.

used: I used to walk to school.

13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : I ' mwaiting for the bus to come. waiter:

There are 6 waiters in the restaurant. waitress: The waitress is kind to the

customers. .

14. call v. & n. called adj.

call : I 'lml ake a phone call to him at the weekend. I ' lcl all you lat er.

called: I have a brother called Edwin.

15. him himself his he him: Please give this present to him. himself: He finished

the homework by himself. his: To his joy, he passed the exam. he: I spoke to Ben

before he left.

16. good better best good: He is a good boy. better: I ' mbetter at maths than he.

best: Try your best, and you' llwin..

17. true adj. truly adv. truth n. true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ? truly: We are

truly thankful to you for your help. truth: Please tell me the truth.

18.own v. & adj. owner n.

own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own. owner: I am the owner of this

house.

19.favor n. favourite adj. favor: Can you do me a favor? favorite: Who is your

favorite singer?

20.old older oldest elder elderly

old: This house is quite old.

older: This book is older than that one. oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library. elder: I have an elder brother. elderly: He is an elderly man.

21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj. bore: These old jokes bore me.

bored: I ' mbored because there is nothing to do at home. boring: I don' tlike the film because it is boring.

22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj.

carelessly adv. carelessness n.

care: I don' tcare what you do .

careful Be careful of the knife. It 'vsery sharp.

carefully Please listen carefully.

careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door. carelessness Because of his carelessness,he lost his life.

23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.

engineer: My father works as an electronic engineer.

engine: He started the engine and drove the car away.

engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学

24. ambition n. ambitious adj.

ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.

ambitious I ' mnot ambitious and I ' msatisfied with my life now.

25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv. unhappy adj. unhappily adv.

happy: I ' mhappy because I have a good day

happiness: unhappy :I wish you happiness.

I ' munhappy because I have a bad day

unhappily:I go to school unhappily

happily:I go to park happily

26. discuss v. discussion n.

discussion: Let 'hsave a discussion

discuss:I will discuss the problem with my friend next week

27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily ad v..

luck (n.) eg. Good luck!

lucky (adj.) eg. He is lucky to win the first prize. luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I