过去进行时讲解

17.What a nice bike! Where ___ you ___ it? A.do; buy B. have; bought C. did ; buy D. will; buy
18.The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A.had written; left B.were writing; has left C.had written; had left D. were writing; had left
2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。
昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
It was snowing last night.
比较：
It was said that she was writing a novel last year.
据说，她去年一直在写一本小说。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
It was said that she wrote a novel last year.
据说，她去年写了一本小说。
0
过去进行时： I was walking down the street when it began to rain.
When it began to rain
now
I was walking
Mary
Jim
Li Lei
Lily
Lucy
Sue
What were they drawing when the teacher came in?
• 6. While mother _______ (put) Cathy to bed, the was putting door bell ______ (ring).
rang
• • • • • • • • • • •
一些词不用过去进行时 例如： I was falling asleep at 8: 00 last night. (╳) I fell asleep at 8: 00 last night. (√) 昨晚我八点睡着的。 I wasn’t believing him. (╳) I didn’t believe him. (√) 我不相信他。 I was deciding what to do at that moment. (╳) I decided what to do at that moment. (√) 那时我决定怎样去做。
-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in? -He was drawing an elephant.
-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?
-They were drawing a car.
15.The reporter said the UFO _____east to west when he saw it. A.traveled B.was traveling C. had been traveling D. was to travel
16. ---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____. A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t notice D.I don’t notice
⑷特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
• What were you doing at 8:00pm yesterday? • Where was he working at that time?
• 3、标志性词语 • （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening • （2）以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时 的时间状语
9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C.had been working D.had worked
10.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
过去进行时和 while 连用
A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth
长时动作
长时动作
While
What were they doing yesterday afternoon?
He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.
II:用法
• 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
• 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。
He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon.
当我进去的时候，她正在写一篇作文。
She was writing a composition when I entered.
11.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny____ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell
12.---You phone number again? I ____ quite catch it. ---It’s 9568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t
13.---We could have walked to the station,it was so near. ----Yes,a taxi ___ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
14.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipped, looked
19.Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
20.The last time I ___ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A.had seen; was picking B.saw; picked C.had seen; picked D.saw; was picking
练习
• 1. While wewere ________(wait) for the bus, a girl waiting ran (run) up to us. ______
telephoning (telephone) a friend when • 2. I was ________ came Bob _______ (come) in. jumped • 3. Jim _________ (jump) on the bus as it was moving (move) away. __________
• 一般过去时+when/while+过去进行时
• 5.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： • I was knowing the answer. I knew the answer. • I wasn’t understanding him. • I didn’t understand him.
链接高考：
7.----Nancy is not coming tonight. ----But she ____! A.promises B.promised C.will promise D. had promised
8.Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
• I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. • He was playing the piano at that moment. • They were doing homework at 8:00 last night
(2)否定句： 主语 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他
Use
while to describe(描述) pictures
at 3 p.m. yesterday
A monkey was …….while two cats were……
at 9 p.m. yesterday A rabbit was ……. While a pig was….
小结
• was /were +doing+过去某一具体时刻 • 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 • 过去进行时+when+一般过去时
• I wasn’t playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. • He wasn’t playing the piano at that moment. • They weren’t doing homework at 8:00 last night.
⑶一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + (doing) + 其他 • Were you playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday? ---Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. • Was he playing the piano at that moment? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
was testing • 4. We _______ (test) the new machine when the went electricity ______ (go) off. didn’t want • 5. She _______ (not want) to stay in bed while were working the others _______ (work) in the fields.
过去进行时
• 1、关键词：was/were doing
• 2、句子结构： • 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 • 否定句：主语+was/were not+现在分词+其他
• 疑问句：was/were+主语+现在分词+其他 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
⑴肯定句：主语 + was/were + (doing) + 其他.