过去进行时讲解
过去进行时讲解
when,while引导的时间状语从句1.when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。
What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?当飞碟起飞时，那个女孩在做什么？He was sleeping when it arrived.当它到来时他正在睡觉。
2.while引导的从句一般用进行时，表示某个动作正在进行时，发生了另一个动作，这时主句用一般过去时。
While we were swimming, someone stole our clothes.我们在游泳时，有人偷了我们的衣服。
He was listening to music while he was doing his homework.他边做家庭作业边听音乐。
过去进行时一、概念及构成过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。
常见的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, at this time yesterday, when, while, all day yesterdayI was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在家看电视。
二、用法1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去的某个时间点发生的事情，时间点可以用介词短语，副词或从句来表示。
过去进行时讲解.ppt
过去进行时： I was walking down the street when it began to rain.
When it began to rain
now
I was walking
I was walking down the street when it began to rain. I was not walking down the street when it began to rain. Were you walking down the street when it began to rain?
据说，她去年写0 了一本小说。
3. 常用于介绍故事的背景。 （一）
Once an Jack was traveling in the desert. （二）描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生
的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行 时，短动作用一般过去时）。也可以表示两个动
作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时
• a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
• b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
• 5.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：
4. When/ While“当……的时候”的区别
过去进行时讲解
A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked
C. had seen, picked
D. saw, was picking
4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
picnic these days.
7.They _w__il_l _v_is_i_t_ (visit) the science museum next Monday. 8.Look, they _a_r_e_p_l_a_y_i_n_g (play) video games. 9.We _w__e_re__d_o_i_n_g (do) some cleaning at that
之类旳短语一般用一般过去时。过去
进行时能够用来替代一般过去时，表达更为 偶尔而非预定旳动作I was talking to Tom the other day．
那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
经典旳例子
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
3. He __m__a_k_e_s___ (make) progress every day. 4. She _w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g___ (read) a story-book at
seven yesterday evening. 5. It __is__ra_i_n_i_n_g___ (rain) hard now. 6. The students _a_r_e_g_e_t_ti_n_g(get) ready for the
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
过去进行时讲解课件(42张ppt)
句型转换练习
1. 例句
I was doing my homework when my mother came home. (改为一般疑问句)
3. 解析
将句子中的助动词提前，形成一般疑问句。
2. 答案
Was I doing my homework when my mother came home?
4. 解题技巧
时间状语的区别
一般过去时的时间状语
昨天、前天、上周、上个月等。
过去进行时的时间状语
在昨天、前天、上周、上个月等时间段内。
用法的区别
一般过去时
描述某个时间点发生的事情，强调事 情已经完成。
过去进行时
描述某个时间段内正在进行或持续的 动作，强调动作的持续性。
06 练习与巩固
单项填空练习
1. 例题
过去进行时讲解课件
目录
• 引言 • 过去进行时的定义和构成 • 过去进行时的基本用法 • 过去进行时的否定形式和疑问形式 • 过去进行时与一般过去时的比较 • 练习与巩固 • 总结与回顾
01 引言
课程介绍
课程背景
介绍过去进行时的语法背景和重 要性，说明其在日常交流和写作 中的广泛应用。
课程目标
说明
表示在过去的一段时间内， 某个动作一直在进行。
表示过去反复发生的动作
例子
上个星期他每天都去跑步。
结构
would + -ing
说明Biblioteka 表示在过去的一段时间内，某个动作反复发生。
04 过去进行时的否定形式和 疑问形式
否定形式
结构
01
was/were + not + -ing
示例
《过去进行时》课件
欢迎来到《过去进行时》PPT课件！在这个课件中，我们将深入讨论过去进行 时的定义、用法、误区和注意事项，并提供练习和评估内容，帮助您掌握这 一重要的英语时态。
什么是过去进行时
过去进行时是英语中描述过去某一时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作或情况的时态。它的形式非常特殊，同时与 其他时态有着明显的区别。
为了帮助学生巩固和运用过去进行时，我们提供这些练习和评估，学生将逐步掌握过 去进行时的应用。
总结
在这一部分中，我们将对过去进行时的知识要点进行系统总结。同时，强调过去进行时在英语沟通中的重要性 和必要性。希望这些内容对您的英语学习有所帮助。
用法
过去进行时在英语中有着广泛的应用。通过具体的实例，我们将详细讲解过 去进行时的用法，包括表达方式和特点。在口语和写作中正确使用过去进行 时是非常重要的。
误区和注意事项
学习过去进行时时，学生可能会犯一些错误。我们将指出这些常见误区，并 提醒学生在口语和写作中使用过去进行时时需要注意的问题。
练习和评估
过去进行时讲解(课堂PPT)
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⑷特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
• What were you doing at 8:00pm yesterday? • Where was he working at that time?
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• 3、标志性词语
• （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening
I was listening to the music while she came here.
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• ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作 可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。
• They were singing while we were dancing.
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• 1关键词：was/were doing • 2、句子结构： • 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 • 否定句：
主语+was not/were not+现在分词+其他 • 疑问句：was/were+主语+现在分词+其他
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• ⑴肯定句：主语 + was/were + (doing) + 其他.
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• ③when和while 还可作并列连词。when 表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”， 表对照关系。如：
• a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
小学过去进行时详细讲解与练习
小学过去进行时详细讲解与练习什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中表示过去某个时间点或期间正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。
它常常用来描述过去某个时间点或期间正在进行的动作或状态。
过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成主要是由"be动词的过去式"和动词的现在分词构成。
动词的"be"的过去式有两种形式：was（用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数）和were（用于其他人称）。
动词的现在分词的构成方法一般是在动词原型的基础上加上-ing。
示例：- I was playing basketball yesterday evening.- She was watching TV at that time.过去进行时的用法过去进行时表示过去的某个时间点或时间段的进行中的动作或状态，常用于以下情况：1. 过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
示例：They were having dinner at 6 o'clock yesterday.2. 过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
示例：She was studying English for two hours last night.过去进行时的注意事项1. 过去进行时一般用于限定过去的时间范围。
2. 过去进行时常与表示过去某个时间点或时间段的状语连用，如yesterday、last night等。
3. 过去进行时经常与表示过去的时间状语从句连用，如when、while等。
练题请根据下面的句子，用适当的过去进行时填空。
1. I ________ (play) football with my friends when it started to rain.2. They ________ (watch) a movie at the cinema last night.3. My mom ________ (cook) dinner while I was doing my homework.4. What ________ (you/do) at this time yesterday?5. She ________ (read) a book while waiting for the bus.答案：1. was playing2. were watching3. was cooking4. were you doing5. was reading以上是关于小学过去进行时的详细讲解和练习，希望对您有所帮助！。
小学过去进行时讲解
小学过去进行时讲解什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中用来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它通常由"was/were + 动词-ing"构成。
过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作- 例如：I was studying at home last night.（昨晚我正在家里研究。
）2. 描述过去某一时刻持续进行的状态- 例如：They were playing soccer the whole afternoon.（他们整个下午都在踢足球。
）3. 用来表示过去某一时间点的背景情景- 例如：It was raining heavily when I left the house.（当我离开房子的时候，正在下大雨。
）4. 用在时间状语从句中，表示与主句同时发生的动作- 例如：While I was cooking dinner, my sister was watching TV.（当我在做晚餐的时候，我妹妹在看电视。
）过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由助动词"was/were"和动词的现在分词构成。
例如：- I was studying.- He was playing.在否定句和疑问句中，助动词"was/were"与"not"或疑问词连用，例如：- She wasn't cleaning the house.- Were they watching a movie?注意事项1. 过去进行时通常用来描述过去的动作或状态，与现在没有直接关联。
2. 过去进行时不适用于表示已经完成的动作或状态。
3. 在使用过去进行时时，要根据句子的语境和时间状况合理使用。
以上是关于小学过去进行时的简要讲解，根据孩子们的学习进度和理解能力，可以适当扩展和细化讲解的内容。
希望对您有所帮助！。
过去进行时知识点讲解
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）是英语语法中的一种时态，用于表示在过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
它由“was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）”构成。
1. 构成：过去进行时的构成非常简单，只需将be动词的过去式（was/were）与动词的现在分词（-ing形式）结合在一起。
例如：- I was reading a book.（我正在读一本书。
）- They were watching TV.（他们正在看电视。
）2. 用法：过去进行时主要用于以下几种情况：a) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：- What were you doing at this time yesterday?（昨天这个时候你在做什么？）- I saw him playing basketball when I passed by.（当我经过时，我看到他正在打篮球。
）b) 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- She was studying all night for the exam.（她为了考试整夜都在学习。
）- They were talking on the phone while I was cookingdinner.（我在做晚饭的时候，他们在打电话。
）c) 表示过去某一动作发生的背景或同时发生的另一个动作：- He was listening to music while he was working.（他在工作时听音乐。
）- She was reading a magazine when the phone rang.（电话响的时候，她正在看杂志。
）3. 注意事项：a) 当表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990等。
b) 当表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如from 7 to 9 last night, all day yesterday等。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）（完整版）一．过去进行时知识点：（一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
（二）形式：was / were + doing1. was：主语为单数（包括I）名词，代词，词组或是句子；was是am和is的过去式；2. were：主语为复数名词，代词，词组或是句子；were是are的过去式。
（三）常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候；2. then那时；3. at that time在那个时候；4. at that moment在那个时刻；5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00；6. at the time of…在……的这个时候；7. when +过去时；8. while +过去进行时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.（四）过去进行时中肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。
含有be动词（was/were）的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，然后把“.”转换为“?”即可，其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。
肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可，但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词（there be句型除外，直接用there来回答）；若是肯定句转换为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not，可缩写，可全称；但否定回答只能用缩写。
过去进行时的用法
过去进行时用法讲解1. 过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
2. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如：I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点（1）过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
（2）动词hope， wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
如：I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动？（3）过去进行时中有always等修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。
如：He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别（1）过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
如：He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。
（不一定写完）He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。
（已经写完）（2）表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be， like， love， hate，fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。
初中英语过去进行时详细讲解
初中英语语法之过去进行时详解过去进行时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它由"was/were + 动词-ing"构成。
过去进行时的用法如下：
1. 表示过去某一时间点进行的动作：
①I was studying when the phone rang.（电话响时，我正在学习。
）
2. 表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作：
①She was working in that company for five years before she moved to another city.（她在那家公司工作了五年，然后搬到了另一个城市。
）
3. 表示过去某一时间点正在进行的状态：
①They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（他们正在公交车站等待公交车。
）
过去进行时常与表示过去某一时间点的副词或从句连用，以明确动作发生的时间。
例如：
①At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV.（昨晚8点钟，我正在看电视。
）
过去进行时也可以与其他动词时态连用，如过去进行时和过去完成时，表示过去某一时间点发生的动作正在进行，并有另一个动作已经完成。
例如：
①He was studying English when his friend called him.（他
的朋友给他打电话时，他正在学习英语。
）
需要注意的是，过去进行时并不常用于表示短暂的动作或习惯性的动作。
对于这些情况，一般使用过去简单时。
过去进行时专项讲解
过去进行时专项讲解（一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻或某一阶段正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing （现在分词）(三) 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句一般疑问句两回答特殊疑问句(四) 用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.What was he doing all day last Sunday？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.It was raining when they left the station.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。
如果表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，而不考虑动作的先后长短，则主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时。
例如：My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.（五）英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ，hate ，like ，care ，respect ，please ，prefer ，know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
【高中英语】人教版高中英语知识点讲解之过去进行时
【高中英语】人教版高中英语知识点讲解之过去进行时高中英语这些知识点在过去已经解释过，供您参考。
一、过去进行时的理解过去进行时主要指过去某个时间发生的动作，或过去某个阶段发生的动作。
例如：iwashavingatalkwithlihuaatthattime.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
昨晚我在看电视。
昨晚我在看电视。
基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：过去/过去+没有+正在做一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
过去进行时是指过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如，中国人说“我进来时他正在吃饭”。
如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“吃”显然是在过去某个时间发生的动作——也就是说，“进来”是一般过去时，“吃”是过去进行时。
二.动词be的过去进行时动词be的过去进行时也表示过去的暂时表现或暂时状态。
比较：hewasfriendly.他很友好。
(指过去长期如此)他很友好。
他当时看起来很友好。
（指当时的演出）三、过去进行的构成过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”组成。
例如：someoneisknockingthedoor.有人在敲门。
蒸汽从咖啡里冒出来。
咖啡冒着蒸汽。
cloudswereflyingacrossthesky.云彩飘过天空。
注意，有些was（were）doingsth不是现在进行时，而是系统表结构，其中doingsth 是动名词，而不是现在分词。
例如：herjobwaswashingclothes.她的工作是洗衣裳。
她的爱好是种玫瑰。
她的爱好是种玫瑰。
hersuggestionwashavingourconversationinfrench.她的建议是我们用法语交谈。
四、过去进行时的主要用法1.表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。
如：我正在洗澡。
我正在洗澡，这时电话铃响了。
shewaswritingletters.ididn’twanttodisturbher.她在写信。
我不想打扰她。
过去进行时讲解
过去进行时讲解1、过去进行时的定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
２、过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were＋现在分词”构成。
３、过去进行时的基本句型４、过去进行时的基本用法a. 过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were expecting you yesterday. 他们昨天一直在等待。
b. 过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
如：Soon the whole town was talking about it. 不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。
c. 过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。
如：-- Have you finished your homework, Mary? 玛丽，你作业做完了吗？-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. 还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。
d. 过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。
如：I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike. 我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
e. 过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。
如：I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it. 我本该今天早上给他写信的，后来全给忘了。
I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作;2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等;yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now或者a moment ago3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首;主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作;由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作,所以,句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语;这个状语可能是短语,词组,或是一个从句;也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思;过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作,例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营;When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候,她正在写一篇文章;What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八点钟你在做什么2用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况;过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”,所以,在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”,从而能使文章更加生动活泼;例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上,他正在书房里打字;突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源……3仅限少数动词表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作;例如：When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候,他们开始制订度假计划;She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假;My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说,他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭;We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的时候,我们离开了那儿;6.用过去进行时表示现在,主要是为了使语气委婉、客气;如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车;We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起;How much did you want to spend, sir 先生,您打算花多少钱注：一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定;过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we __________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.2. I __________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.3. Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.4. We __________ test the new machine when the electricity ________go off.5. She _____ not want to stay in bed while the others _____ all, work in the fields.6. While mother ________ put Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ ring.7. As I __________ walk in the park, it __________ begin to rain.8. Even when she ___________ be a child she ________________ already, think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员.9. It was quite late at night. George __________ read and Amy __________ ply her needle when they __________ hear a knock at the door.10. There __________ be a group round the fire when they __________ reach it. An old woman __________ sit on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ lie near her; a donkey __________ bend his head overa tall girl.11. I _____ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _____ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____do the same thing.13. What _____ you ___ do at that time We _____ watch TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He _____ listen to the radio.15. They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.16. _____ they ____ have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they _____. They _____ clean the classroom.17. ______ it ______rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____18. What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age19. One day, Edison _____ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track轨道 to play.20. He asked me if I ______ go fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ leave in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ come to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ wait in her seat.24. She _____ make her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father ____ look through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.26. When I ____ come in the room, he ____ see me, for he ____ read something27. When we _____ arrive at the village, it _____ get dark and it _____ rain hard.28. I _____ know you ____wait for me here.29. One day a little monkey ____play in a tall tree. A mother crocodile 鳄鱼 ____ look for food near the bank.30. What ____ your father ____ do yesterday evening He ____ study at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _____ sit on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ cook33. The students ______ sing and ____ dance happily on the playground at that time.34. I ____ write a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ plant trees.二、选择题1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. ishelping11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did,was making12."_______ you angry then " "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were,made13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing,didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get练习㈠用所给动词的正确形式填空;1.Jim _____write a letter at that moment.2.When the telephone _______ring,she ______do her homework.3.When I ______leave the part,the people ______enjoy themselves.4.______ they______ feed the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon5. Mrs.Green _____ _____ not wash clothes at this time yesterday.6. Grandpa ______ ______ mend his clock when I reached home.7.As I _____ walk in the park, I saw some children playing games.㈡、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoonA have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 Could you tell me when ______A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming7 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing8 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done9 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morningA l过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空;1.I ___________ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____________ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John andPeter _____________do the same thing.3.What _____ you _______ do at that time We __________ watch TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ listen to theradio.5.They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.6.______ it _________rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____7.What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age8.One day, Edison __________ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a littleboy ran to the track轨道 to play.9.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ leave in fiveminutes.10.She __________ make her dress the whole afternoon.11.While we _____________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.12.I _____________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.13.Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.14.We __________ test the new machine when the electricity __________ go off.15.She __________ not want to stay in bed while the others ________________ all,work in the fields.二、选择题1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoonA. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “_______ you angry then ” “T hey ______ too much noise.”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.A. did, heardB. did, didn’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVA. repaired, didn’t watchB. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn’t watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday—Sorry. I _______ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night— I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon—I _____my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC.was giving20. — Mr. Lee ______ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient ______ he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you—Yes, I ______ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I ________ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students_____singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5．—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China—He in a car factory．A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, _______ seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim—Great We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina-- Yes. John _____.A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. — Have you ever been to Canada—Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ youA. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ________A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.A.arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B．see C．will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it____ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－CoolHow you itA. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ hereA. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing。
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15.The reporter said the UFO _____east to west when he saw it. A.traveled B.was traveling C. had been traveling D. was to travel
16. ---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I’m terribly sorry._____. A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t notice D.I don’t notice
链接高考：
7.----Nancy is not coming tonight. ----But she ____! A.promises B.promised C.will promise D. had promised
8.Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
过去进行时和 while 连用
A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth
长时动作
长时动作
While
What were they doing yesterday afternoon?
He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.
• I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. • He was playing the piano at that moment. • They were doing homework at 8:00 last night
(2)否定句： 主语 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他
练习
• 1. While wewere ________(wait) for the bus, a girl waiting ran (run) up to us. ______
telephoning (telephone) a friend when • 2. I was ________ came Bob _______ (come) in. jumped • 3. Jim _________ (jump) on the bus as it was moving (move) away. __________
II:用法
• 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
• 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。
He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon.
当我进去的时候，她正在写一篇作文。
She was writing a composition when I entered.
据说，她去年写了一本小说。
0
过去进行时： I was walking down the street when it began to rain.
When it began to rain
now
I was walking
Mary
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Jim
Li Lei
Lily
Lucy
Sue
What were they drawing when the teacher came in?
• I wasn’t playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. • He wasn’t playing the piano at that moment. • They weren’t doing homework at 8:00 last night.
⑶一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + (doing) + 其他 • Were you playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday? ---Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. • Was he playing the piano at that moment? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
13.---We could have walked to the station,it was so near. ----Yes,a taxi ___ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
14.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipped, looked
• 一般过去时+when/while+过去进行时
• 5.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： • I was knowing the answer. I knew the answer. • I wasn’t understanding him. • I didn’t understand him.
9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C.had been working D.had worked
10.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
was testing • 4. We _______ (test) the new machine when the went electricity ______ (go) off. didn’t want • 5. She _______ (not want) to stay in bed while were working the others _______ (work) in the fields.
19.Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
20.The last time I ___ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A.had seen; was picking B.saw; picked C.had seen; picked D.saw; was picking
-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in? -He was drawing an elephant.
-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?
-They were drawing a car.
⑷特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
• What were you doing at 8:00pm yesterday? • Where was he working at that time?
• 3、标志性词语 • （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening • （2）以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时 的时间状语
17.What a nice bike! Where ___ you ___ it? A.do; buy B. have; bought C. did ; buy D. will; buy
18.The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A.had written; left B.were writing; has left C.had written; had left D. were writing; had left
11.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny____ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell
12.---You phone number again? I ____ quite catch it. ---It’s 9568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t
• 6. While mother _______ (put) Cathy to bed, the was putting door bell ______ (ring).
rang
• • • • • • • • • • •
一些词不用过去进行时 例如： I was falling asleep at 8: 00 last night. (╳) I fell asleep at 8: 00 last night. (√) 昨晚我八点睡着的。 I wasn’t believing him. (╳) I didn’t believe him. (√) 我不相信他。 I was deciding what to do at that moment. (╳) I decided what to do at that moment. (√) 那时我决定怎样去做。