英语高考试题解读

面广，突出重点，正确引导教学；题新，强调交际，全面考查语言运用能力

——解读2007年各省市高考单项填空题

2007年高考面广，基本涵盖中学所学语法项目，重点考查非谓语动词36题、时态语态32题、动词及动词短语31题、情态动词14题、交际用语18题、定语从句16题、状语从句15题、形容词与副词25题等。广东的语法填空、湖北的完成句子也全面的考查了基本语法。考题重视基础知识，顾及全体考生；题干新，强调语言的交际性和真实性。各省市考题有诸多共同点。

一、动词时态语态

1. 面广，基础时态，重点考查（考查了一般过去时10题，现在完成时7题，过去完成时与过去进行时各5题，其它各种时态只考查了6题）

[湖南30]We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ____so small that a day is unimportant.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

[点拔]答案A。考查一般现在时及主谓一致。一般现在时表示现在的状态、客观事实或经常性的动作；句中讲的是一个实事：我们在一天天地生活，在大事件中，几天或几周也是非常短暂的，我们的每一天就更显得微不足道了。转折分句中的主语是the time，应该用第三人称单数。

[福建30]Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. worked

[点拔]答案C。考查现在完成时，信息now he is popular表明work是已经完成的对现在有影响的动作。语意表明Danny已努力工作并实现了梦想。

[重庆23]—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He___his old friends for a long time.

A. didn't see

B. wouldn't see

C. hasn't seen

D. hadn't seen

[点拔]答案D。考查过去完成时。该时态表示在过去的某一时间点看来已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。Alan昨天见到了他的朋友，在这以前他们很长时间没见过面。

[福建21]—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Impossible. She____ TV with me in my home then.

A. watched

B. had watched

C. would watch

D. was watching

[点拔]答案D。考查过去进行时。该时态表示过去某时正在发生的事情。句中讲昨晚八点Jane正与我一起看电视。

[全国I 35]The flowers were so lovely that they ____ in no time.

A. sold

B. had been sold

C. were sold

D. would sell

[点拔]答案C。考查一般过去式被动语态。句中讲这花非常漂亮，一会儿就卖完了。这是叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去；flowers是动作sold的承受者，需用被动语态。

[江西31]—I have got a headache.

—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.

A. work

B. are working

C. have been working

D. worked

[点拔] 答案C。考查现在完成进行时，强调该动作已持续了一段时间，还将继续进行下去；而现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事，信息词too long表明我头痛已一段时间。[北京24]—How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do four you.

A. see

B. are seeing

C. have seen

D. will see

[点拔]答案D。“祈祈使句+and+条件句”中考查一般将来时。该句型的条件句部分应该用一般将来时。

[辽宁22]— Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

—Yes, I have. I guess it ____ now.

A. has graded

B. is graded

C. is being graded

D. is grading

[点拔]答案C。考查现在进行时被动语态。句中it指代schoolwork，它是动作grade的承受者，被动语态；语境表明我已经交了作业，老师现在正评等级。

2. 语境信息丰富，有效测试语法知识的运用能力

[全国II 15] — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.

—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ___ of my friends back home.

A. have just thought

B. was just thinking

C. would just think

D. will just be thinking

[点拔]答案B。语境表明Bob当时正考虑事情。

[上海28]— Did you tidy your room?

— No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.

A. had

B. have

C. have had

D. will have

[点拔]答案A。语境表明我打算整理房间时有客人来。一般过去式，用来陈述过去实事。

3. 题干新，设题有创意，考查学生正确理解语言结构

[湖南25]As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—_____ with Dad’s flowers.

A. are marked

B. were marked

C. have marked

D. had marked

[点拔]答案B。利用插入语将谓语动词与主语间隔开来，构成障碍，加大试题难度。句了讲述发生在过去的实事，用一般过去时；birthdays, awards, graduations为插入语。

[天津13]If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology.

A. had discovered

B. had been discovered

C. has discovered

D. has been discovered

[点拔]答案D。主句中采用虚拟语气，干扰考生视线，实际测试现在完成时的被动语态。句意：如果Newton生活在现在，他就会为当今在现代科学技术方面已取得的发现而感到惊奇。

4. 时态、语态与主谓一致，虚拟语气与陈述语气混合考查

[浙江17]Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where __ yet.

A. hasn’t been decided

B. haven’t decided

C. isn’t being decided

D. aren’t decided

[点拔]答案A。时态、语态与主谓一致混合考查。该题考查点有三：①when and where （何时何地）是一个整体，句中谓语用第三人称单数；②when and where是动词decide的承受者，用被动语态；③信息词yet表明最好用现在完成时，表示Professor James何时何地给我们讲课还未决定。

[山东32]They ____two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.

A. had got

B. got

C. have got

D. get

[点拔]答案B。复合句的第二分句是由otherwise引出的虚拟语气；语境表明他们得到免费票是实事，要不然他们是没有能力支付去加拿大有花消的。

5.突出对时态区别的考查