英语八年级下册期末复习重点知识整理

八年级下册期末复习

Unit 1. what’s the matter?

一．重点短语归纳

1. foot---feet 脚tooth---teeth 牙齿

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉咙疼

6. have a fever发烧

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生

10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：

There are lots of （a lot of）books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉

15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情

doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿

22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

26.need to do sth 需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.

We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.

27.too much + 不可数名词太多的…

much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常

too many + 可数名词复数太多的…

28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害

be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长

be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法

1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

29.get good grades 取得好成绩

30.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

31.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

32.balanced diet平衡饮食

33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired

34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health

35.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议

advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

He gave me some good advice.

他向我提了一些很好的意见。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时，get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠

50.take medicine 吃药服药

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。

二固定结构

It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.

做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的

三．重点句子

1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？

=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t…那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…

You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.

3.I’m not felling well .这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替