2019届高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练二 单项填空2代词、介词和介词短语 含答案

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专题能力提升练二

限时15分钟

代词

1. —You seem busy these days.

—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write______with attractive plots.

A. this

B. one

C. it

D. that

【解析】选B.句意: ——你这些日子似乎很忙.——是啊, 我在写一个故事.你知道, 要写一个有吸引人的情节的故事很不容易.此句中写一个故事为泛指, 用one相当于a story; 符合句意.

2. (2015·温州模拟)At the returning of the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft, we could do______but feel proud and excited.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

【解析】选D.句意: 在神舟10号宇宙飞船返回之时, 我们只有自豪和兴奋.could do nothing but. . . 除了做……别无选择.

3. (2015·厦门模拟)The passwords containing a mixture of letters, figures and symbols are more secure than______with letters or figures only. A. that B. one C. those D. ones

【解析】选C.句意: 包含了字母、数字及符号的密码要比只有字母或数字的密码要安全得多.those代指特指的可数名词复数用法, 相当于the ones, 符合句意.

4. Of the forces shaping higher education______is more sweeping than the movement across borders.

A. nothing

B. none

C. either

D. anything

【解析】选B.句意: 在影响高等教育发展的各种力量中, 出国留学是影响最大的.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义, 且在一定的范围中, 故选B.

5. (2015·绍兴模拟)We live in a world in which only the strongest can make______to the top.

A. one

B. it

C. each

D. that

【解析】选B.句意: 我们生活在一个世界里, 在这个世界里只有最强壮的人可以成功到达顶端.make it为固定短语, 意为“成功做到”.

6. ______can be expert in some field unless he concentrates all his attention on it.

A. Anybody

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. Somebody

【解析】选C.考查代词.句意: 没有人能成为某一领域的专家, 除非他把所有注意力都集中在这一领域.anybody任何人; everybody每人; nobody没有人; somebody某个人.根据句中的连词unless及句意可知

答案为C项.

7. It is reported that the number of tourists visiting Hong Kong this year is smaller than ______of last year.

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. those

【解析】选B.句意: 据报道, 今年到香港旅游的游客人数要比去年少.句子中填入的部分为去年的数量, 为特指的与前面的the number of tourists同类但却不同个的概念, 故要用that, 相当于the number of tourists.

8. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in South Korea, ______two are made in England.

A. either

B. another

C. other

D. the other

【解析】选D.句意: 本月将会有三部外国电影上映.一部是在韩国拍摄的; 另外两部是在英国拍摄的.the other two表示“另外两部”.

9. (2015·扬州一模)Jack Ma, founder and CEO of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28. 6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. which

【解析】选B.句意: 杰克·马, 中国阿里巴巴集团的创始者和首席执行官, 拥有286亿美元的财产, 使他成为中国首富.空后是making, 空前有逗号, 排除C、D, 用one代指a. . . fortune, 后面making短语作后置定语.故选B.

10. Obviously, the ability to talk is______that marks humans off from animals.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

【解析】选 A.句意: 显而易见, 讲话的能力是区别人与动物的标志.something“某物”多用在肯定句中; anyth ing“任何事物”常用于否定句或疑问句中; nothing表示否定; everything“一切”.根据句意应为“某物”, 且是在肯定句中, 选A.

介词和介词短语

11. (2015·杭州模拟)______everyone in my family, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A. By means of

B. On behalf of

C. In search of

D. For fear of

【解析】选B.句意: 我代表我家所有人祝你回国旅途愉快.on behalf of 代表; by means of依靠; in search of寻找; for fear of唯恐.

12. Sue always finishes her task well within the shortest time. ______, she performs effectively.

A. In other words

B. On the contrary

C. Sooner or later

D. On the other hand

【解析】选A.句意: Sue总是在最短的时间内很好地完成好任务.换句话说, 她有效地执行(任务).in other words换句话说; on the contrary相反; sooner or later迟早; on the other hand另一方面.