英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词
英语写作表达逻辑关系的关联词
01
03
"Ratio" is used to indicate a situation or choice that is opposite to the one mentioned earlier,
and is commonly used in comparative structures.
04
Instead: Used to indicate a situation or choice that is opposite to the one mentioned earlier.
Classification
According to the logical relationship expressed, conjunctions can be divided into the following categories
Transition relationship
For example, "how", "but", "never less", etc., used to express a turning point or contrast in meaning.
Lead to
Refers to leading to a certain outcome or consequence, commonly used in spoken and written language, emphasizing the immediacy of the outcome.
04 Parallel related words
On the contrary, on the contrary
写作文常用关连词
写作文常用关连词表示时间关系：first, second, then, finally/at last/in the end , soon immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently表示对称顺序关系：for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand，…..on the otherhand,above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally,theformer….the latter，表示递进关系：what is more, as well, moreover,besides ,furthermore, in addition,what's worse表示换一种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say，表示举例说明：for example, like, such as, for instance 表示陈述事实：in fact ,actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表示总结：on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently，表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although, different from, not only ..but also表达自己的观点：in my opinion, personally, as far as I know, I believe, I think, as we all know ,It is known to us all that…。
英语写作关联词的用法
英语写作关联词的用法在英语写作中，关联词是连接句子和段落的重要工具。
它们可以帮助读者理解文章的逻辑关系，使文章更加连贯和流畅。
以下是一些常见的英语写作关联词的用法：1. 因果关系：使用因为（because）、所以（so）、因此（therefore）、由于（due to）等关联词来表达因果关系。
例如：Because it was raining, we decided to stay at home.2. 转折关系：使用但是（but）、然而（however）、尽管（although）等关联词来表达转折关系。
例如：Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.3. 递进关系：使用而且（and）、此外（furthermore）、再者（moreover）等关联词来表达递进关系。
例如：She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.4. 对比关系：使用而（while）、相反（instead）、与...不同（unlike）等关联词来表达对比关系。
例如：While some people like coffee, others prefer tea.5. 举例关系：使用例如（for example）、比如（such as）等关联词来举例说明。
例如：There are many types of fruits, such as apples, oranges, and bananas.6. 总结关系：使用总之（in conclusion）、总之（in summary）等关联词来总结文章或段落。
例如：In conclusion, exercise is important for our health.在使用关联词时，要避免过度使用，以免使文章显得冗长和复杂。
同时，要确保关联词的使用符合语法规则和逻辑关系，以使文章更加清晰和易于理解。
英语关联词大全
英语关联词大全1. 所以（Therefore）- Therefore, it is essential to prioritize our health.- They didn't study for the exam; therefore, they failed.2. 而（While）- While I appreciate your opinion, I have to disagree.- He loves to go out and socialize, while she prefers staying at home.3. 但是（However）- The weather forecast predicted sunny skies for today; however, it's raining.- He worked hard; however, he still didn't achieve his desired results.4. 而且（Moreover）- She is not only intelligent but also very kind.- He is a talented musician; moreover, he is also a skilled painter.5. 除非（Unless）- You won't succeed unless you put in the effort.- Unless it rains, we will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.6. 因为（Because）- He was late for work because his car broke down.- We canceled the event because of the bad weather.7. 相反（On the contrary）- He thought the movie was terrible, but on the contrary, I found it quite enjoyable.- While many people fear public speaking, on the contrary, I find it exhilarating.8. 另一方面（On the other hand）- She loves to travel, but on the other hand, she also enjoys staying at home.- The company's profits have increased, but on the other hand, their expenses have also gone up.9. 然而（Nevertheless）- They had limited resources, but nevertheless, they managed to complete the project.- He was tired, but nevertheless, he pushed himself to finish the race.10. 比如（For example）- There are many outdoor activities you can enjoy, for example, hiking, swimming, and cycling.- Some fruits, such as apples and oranges, are rich in vitamin C.11. 最重要的是（Most importantly）- We need to take care of our environment so that future generations can have a clean and healthy planet; most importantly, we need to reduce our carbon footprint.- Having a good work-life balance is essential for overall well-being; most importantly, it allows us to be present and enjoy life.12. 然后（Then）- First, we need to brainstorm ideas, then we can start working on the project.- He finished his homework and then went out to play with his friends.13. 因此（Thus）- She studied hard for the test and thus achieved a high score.- They invested in the stock market and thus gained significant returns.14. 可是（But）- The weather was sunny, but it suddenly started raining. - He wanted to go out, but he couldn't find his keys.15. 首先（Firstly）- Firstly, let's define the problem we are trying to solve.- Firstly, you need to gather all the necessary materials before starting the project.16. 其次（Secondly）- Firstly, we need to identify the cause; secondly, we can come up with a solution.- Firstly, we need to understand the theory; secondly, we can apply it in practice.17. 总之（In conclusion）- In conclusion, this study shows that exercise has numerous health benefits.- In conclusion, effective communication is vital for successful teamwork.18. 与此同时（Meanwhile）- He was busy with work, and meanwhile, his family was waiting for him to spend time together.- The CEO was in a meeting, and meanwhile, the employees were working on their tasks.19. 此外（Furthermore）- He is a talented writer; furthermore, he also excels in public speaking.- We have a great location for our new office; furthermore, we also have excellent facilities.20. 事实上（In fact）- Many people think that climate change is a conspiracy, but in fact, it is supported by overwhelming scientific evidence.- The company claimed they had record sales, but in fact, their profits declined.21. 与此相反（In contrast）- In contrast to the previous year, this year's sales have decreased.- The old building was run-down and dirty; in contrast, the new building is modern and clean.22. 换句话说（In other words）- He is excessively frugal; in other words, he is stingy.- They have a lot of demands; in other words, they are very demanding.23. 例如（For instance）- He has traveled to many countries, for instance, France, Japan, and Australia.- Some common hobbies include reading, painting, and gardening, for instance.24. 同时（At the same time）- He wanted to relax and, at the same time, improve his skills by taking online courses.- She was talking on the phone and, at the same time, cooking dinner.25. 接下来（Next）- We have completed the first phase of the project; next,we need to analyze the data.- She finished her breakfast and, next, she started getting ready for work.总结：以上是英语中常用的关联词大全，这些关联词可以帮助我们更好地表达思想和观点，使文章更有逻辑性和连贯性。
英语写作关联词
because, as, Sincerely yours,
becauseof=due to=owing to=on account of=as a result of=thanks to=at the mercy of
therefore, as a result, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, for this reason, as a consequence
解释法
inother words
thatis to say
itmeans that
toput another way
namely
tobe exact/specific/precise=specifically
英语写作关联词英语作文关联词英语写作关联词语英语关联词关联词造句关联词大全所有关联词
关联词
顺序关联词
数字法：firstly=in the first place
secondly=in the second place
thirdly=in the third place
惯用法
tobegin with, to start with, originally, initially
举例
长例子
forexample, for instance, to illustrate
itcan be given/offered a solid/reasonable/convincing/wonderful example
中例子
agood/sing/wonderful case
bestof all, worst of all, mostly important
英语写作常用逻辑关联词
英语写作常用逻辑关联词，副词和语气的表达（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词) （二）、转折（三）、条件、结果（四）、让步（五）程度副词与语气几乎（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词)in the first place. Firstlyin the second place, secondlyfirstsecondlastlyfirstlysecondlyto begin withfurthermorefinallyin the long run最终at long last终于at long last, Igo to the length of doing such things竟做出这种事at length终于从根本上说（二）、转折even as 1、恰在……时，尽管Latin America is a classic example where outside the Uruguay round(even as they were negotiating the Uruguay round)rather than looking for payments, they were absolutely dropping their tariff levels all over Latin America.2、正如：It happened even as we expected.Even so,即使如此。
Even if（though）As forAs ofAs to the feasibility of landing a fly saucerFor all（尽管）its harshness and irrationality(不合理), it is the only world we’ve got.（三）、条件On the ground of: 以……为借口The government of Sudan resorted to flogging鞭子，鞭打protesters Tuesday as new bread riots shocked the capital Khartoum. The court ordered 35 people, most of them students, flogged for allegedly instigating鼓动violent protesters over bread shortages. Bakeshops refuse to bake bread on the ground of the new government regulation on the weight of loaf make bread unprofitable.按……考虑in the light of thein the shadow of adv. 在...附近除了…… ot her than:You can’t go there other than by boat = exceptI wish her other than she is. = anything but.注意：none other than表示不是别的，正是……，如The new arrival was none other than the president.来者不是别人，正是总统。
八种关联词的各种关系
八种关联词的各种关系关联词是连接句子或段落之间的重要工具，它们可以起到引导句子或段落发展的作用。
关联词在英语作文中十分重要，因为它们可以帮助文本更加流畅、条理清晰地表达思想。
在这里，我将介绍八种常用的关联词及其各自的关系。
1. 因果关联因果关联的关联词有“because”、“since”、“as”等，这些关联词可以表明一个事件、行动或情况是由另一个事件、行动或情况导致的。
比如：- 因为没有准备好，她没有参加聚会。
- 由于天气寒冷，他决定留在家里。
- 正如我所料，他赢得了比赛。
2. 递进关联递进关联的关联词有“furthermore”、“moreover”、“besides”等，这些关联词可以表明一个思想或论点的进一步发展或补充。
比如：- 此外，我们需要一种更加有效的方法来解决这个问题。
- 此外，我还接受了一个实习机会，以便更好地理解业务。
- 此外，我们应该采取更多的措施来保护环境。
3. 对比关联对比关联的关联词有“however”、“nevertheless”、“although”等，这些关联词可以表明两个事物之间的不同之处或者对比。
比如：- 然而，这项政策也会导致一些人失业。
- 尽管他很累，他还是坚持了下来。
- 虽然这个地区经济困难，但它依然是一个美丽的旅游胜地。
4. 选项关联选项关联的关联词有“either...or”和“neither...nor”等，这些关联词可以表明两个或多个选项之间的选择关系。
比如：- 我可以去逛街，也可以去看电影。
- 他既不是作者，也不是出版商。
5. 比较关联比较关联的关联词有“as...as”、“more...than”和“less...than”等，这些关联词可以用来表达两个事物之间的相似度或者差异度。
比如：- 他的成绩与我差不多。
- 他比我高大。
- 这种汽车比那种更加节能。
6. 时间关联时间关联的关联词有“before”、“after”、“while”等，这些关联词可以用来表达不同事件之间的时间顺序或者同步。
8种常见关联词的分类
8种常见关联词的分类关联词是用来连接词、短语或句子的重要语法元素。
它们有助于句子的连贯性和逻辑性。
在英语写作中，有许多种常见的关联词。
下面对这些关联词进行分类介绍。
1. 顺序关联词顺序关联词用于表示时间、空间或事件的顺序。
常见的顺序关联词包括：firstly（首先）、secondly（其次）、finally（最后）、then（然后）、next（接下来）等。
2. 因果关联词因果关联词用于表示因果关系或原因和结果之间的连接。
常见的因果关联词包括：because（因为）、since（因为）、as a result （结果）、consequently（因此）、therefore（所以）等。
3. 对比关联词对比关联词用于表示两个相对或相反的事物之间的联系。
常见的对比关联词包括：however（然而）、on the other hand（另一方面）、in contrast（相比之下）、while（然而）、although（尽管）等。
4. 条件关联词条件关联词用于表示条件或假设之间的关系。
常见的条件关联词包括：if（如果）、unless（除非）、provided that（只要）、in case（万一）、as long as（只要）等。
5. 解释关联词解释关联词用于提供解释或进一步说明。
常见的解释关联词包括：for example（例如）、in other words（换句话说）、that is to say（也就是说）、namely（即）等。
6. 强调关联词强调关联词用于强调某个观点或事实。
常见的强调关联词包括：indeed（确实）、certainly（当然）、above all（尤其是）、especially（特别是）、notably（值得注意地）等。
7. 补充关联词补充关联词用于添加额外的信息或观点。
常见的补充关联词包括：furthermore（而且）、moreover（此外）、in addition（另外）、besides（除此之外）、additionally（此外）等。
高考英语完形填空常考的十种逻辑关系
高考英语完形填空常考的十种逻辑关系语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体。
语篇衔接中的逻辑关系非常重要，因为它能展现出作者的写作思路和篇章的意义。
高考对逻辑关系的考查主要有两种：一是考查逻辑关系的关联词；二是考查通过逻辑关系来推断出正确的答案。
因此，解题时，一定要重视语篇中前后句或上下文之间的逻辑关系，由逻辑关系中已知的部分推断出未知的部分，从而大幅提高解题能力。
高考英语完形填空中主要有以下十种逻辑关系1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。
[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)46. A. because B. butC. thoughD. so解析：本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。
句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。
他弹得不够好，也许是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选A。
[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)36. A. jumping B. eatingC. cryingD. waving解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry（这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）”表示原因，本句表示结果，即前果后因。
关联词句子大全
关联词句子大全在写作中，使用恰当的关联词可以使句子之间逻辑关系更加紧密，让文章更加连贯流畅。
下面是一些常用的关联词及其用法，希望能够帮助大家写出更加优秀的文章。
一、因果关系。
1. 因为（since），表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
例如，因为下雨，所以比赛取消了。
2. 由于（because），也表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
例如，由于天气原因，航班延误了。
3. 所以（so），表示结果，引导结果状语从句。
例如，他学习很努力，所以考试成绩很好。
4. 因此（thus），也表示结果，引导结果状语从句。
例如，她很用功，因此成绩一直很好。
二、转折关系。
1. 但是（but），表示转折，引导转折关系的句子。
例如，他很聪明，但是懒惰。
2. 然而（however），也表示转折，引导转折关系的句子。
例如，他努力学习，然而成绩并不理想。
3. 尽管（although），表示让步，引导让步状语从句。
例如，尽管下雨，但他还是去了操场跑步。
4. 虽然（though），也表示让步，引导让步状语从句。
例如，虽然他很忙，但还是抽出时间去看望了奶奶。
三、并列关系。
1. 而且（and），表示并列关系，连接两个并列的句子。
例如，他学习努力，而且性格开朗。
2. 同时（meanwhile），表示时间上的并列关系，连接两个同时发生的动作。
例如，他在图书馆学习，同时还在思考生活的意义。
3. 不仅...而且...（not only...but also...），表示并列关系，连接两个并列的句子。
例如，他不仅学习成绩优秀，而且还是一名优秀的运动员。
四、递进关系。
1. 而且（furthermore），表示递进关系，引导递进的句子。
例如，他不仅学习成绩优秀，而且还是一名优秀的运动员。
2. 况且（besides），也表示递进关系，引导递进的句子。
例如，他学习成绩优秀，况且还是一名优秀的演员。
3. 甚至（even），表示更进一步的递进关系。
例如，他不仅会英语和法语，甚至还会一些拉丁文。
表示因果的英语连接词
表示因果的英语连接词在英语写作中，表示因果关系的连接词是非常重要的。
使用这些连接词可以帮助我们更清晰地表达两个事件之间的因果关系，使我们的写作更加连贯和有力。
本文将详细介绍表示因果关系的英语连接词，并提供一些使用示例，希望能帮助读者更好地掌握这一重要的写作技巧。
第一步：了解常见的连接词在英语写作中，常见的表示因果关系的连接词包括：1. Because2. Since3. As4. For5. Therefore6. Thus7. Hence8. Accordingly9. Consequently10. So11. Therefore12. Due to13. Owing to14. Resulting from15. As a result of这些连接词分为两类：因果关系的原因和结果。
因为和since用于表示原因，而因此、因此和因此用于表示结果。
其他连接词可以用于表达这两种关系。
第二步：正确使用连接词正确使用这些连接词非常重要，否则会导致表达不清或造成歧义。
以下是一些示例，说明了如何正确使用这些连接词。
1. Because和since这两个连接词都用于表示因果关系的原因，但有一些细微的差别。
Because更常用于口语中，因为它强调原因，而since通常强调时间。
例如：I can’t go to the concert because I have to study for my exam. (我不能去听音乐会，因为我要复习考试)Since you’re already here, why not come in and join us? (既然你已经在这里了，为什么不进来加入我们呢?)2. As和forAs和for两个连接词都可以用于表示原因，但as表达的是原因的情况，而for表达的是原因的事实。
例如：As it was raining heavily, he stayed at home. (由于下雨很大，他呆在家里了)I couldn't sleep, for my mind was preoccupied with many worries. (我睡不着，因为头脑里忧虑重重)3. Therefore、thus和hence因此，因此和因此都是结果的连接词。
英语关联词大全
英语关联词大全英语关联词是用于连接不同句子、段落或思想的词汇。
它们在写作和口语表达中起到了至关重要的作用，帮助我们组织思维、展开论述并使文本流畅易读。
以下是一份英语关联词的大全，分为不同的类别。
一、逻辑关联词逻辑关联词用于连接句子、段落或思想的逻辑关系。
它们帮助我们在表达观点、论证和思路转换时建立有效的逻辑连接。
1.并列关联词（Addition）：用于表示相似、补充或并列的关系。
例如：and, also, moreover, in addition,furthermore, as well as, besides, not only… but also, etc.2.对比关联词（Contrast）：用于表示对比和相反意义。
例如：but, however, on the other hand, in contrast,nevertheless, whereas, yet, although, despite, etc.3.因果关联词（Causation）：用于表达原因和结果的关系。
例如：because, since, as a result, thus, therefore,consequently, so, hence, etc.4.条件关联词（Condition）：用于表示条件和假设的关系。
例如：if, unless, provided that, in case, as long as, on condition that, etc.5.目的关联词（Purpose）：用于表达目的和意图。
例如：in order to, so that, for the purpose of, with the aim of, etc.6.概括关联词（Summary）：用于总结和概括前文。
例如：in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, in short, etc.二、时间关联词时间关联词用于表示事件或行为发生的顺序、时间关系和时间段。
英语写作常用关联词 句式.
英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式第一部分:关联词表示开场:(introduction: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly表示层进:first, firstly, to begin with;second, secondly, to start with; third, thirdly, what's more,also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally表示列举:(enumeration: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing,for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say表示解释:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, in other words表示原因:(cause: because ; because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of表示总结:in summary, in a word;in brief, in conclusion;to conclude, in fact; indeed, in shortin other words, of course;it is true, specially;namely, in all;that is, to summarize, to sum up ;thus, as has been said;altogether, in other words;finally, in simpler terms;in particular, that is;on the whole, to put it differently;therefore表示结果:(result: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that(由此得出结论..., 因而断定...表示强调:of course, indeed ;above all, most important;emphasis, certainly,in fact;chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse,no doubt, needless to say表示让步:still, nevertheless;in spite of, all the same;even so, after all; concession, granted, naturally;of course;although, however, but, yet;admittedly, it is true ……;even though, granted that表示比较:in comparison, likewise;similarly, equally;however, likewise;in the sameway;equally important, like, both, the same as, in common表示对照:(contrast: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike,in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast表示转折:by contrast, although;at the same time, but;in contrast, nevertheless; notwithstanding(虽然, 尽管, on the contrary;on the other hand, otherwise;regardless, still;though, yet;despite the fact that, even so; even though, for all that(虽然如此;however, in spite of;instead表示时间:after a while, afterward;again, also;and then, as long as;at last,at length(最后;at that time, before;besides, earlier;eventually, finally;formerly, further;furthermore, in addition;in the first place,in the past;last, lately;meanwhile, moreover;next, now;presently, second;shortly, simultaneously;since, so far;soon, still; subsequently(后来,随后, then;thereafter(其后, 从那时以后, too; until, until now;when第二部分:句子套用模式一、总结句型1 ...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently, ...2 As far as I am concerned/as for me, ...3 This truth above seems to be self-evident显然的.4 Whether we examine the ...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5 In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6 I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ...but also to be... ,both in ...and in....7 There is no doubt that...8 In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9 To a large extent在很大程度上, ..., therefore, reflects...10 If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ...11 Wherever you are and whatever you do, ... is always meaningful.12 So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13 Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型1 Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2 Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3 In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4 We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5 Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in...but also in.../during.../when...6 What A to B, that C to D7 Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8 The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance, ...9 Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however, ...is the most significant ingredient/element.10 ...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11 There are intimate(紧密的relations between the two.三、并列句型1 Some people like A due to.... However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2 There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3 A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4 Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5 First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6 For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型1...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ...2 Except f or ...’s sake only.3 Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4 st but not least...5 Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6 ..., and vice versa indeed .7 On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8 Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9 Not so much... as he had talked about.10 ..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11 For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12 As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13 It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14 ..., but this was not always the case.15 At first, ...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16 None the less(尽管如此...17 When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18 ..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19 Do some A else but B.五、名理句型1 It is usually the case that ...2 It is plain common sense---the more/less...themore/less... 3 The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly. 4 As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, ... 5 I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:... 6 The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that... 六、强调句型 1With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, ...2 The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3 The same thing is true with...4 What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5 What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6 It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7 Before everything else, ...is the secret of success. 七、图表句型 1 From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that... 2 From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously. 3 As show in the chart/by the graph... 4 Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above. 5 The gap between...and...will be further widened. 6 In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7 It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8 By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9 短语： made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是 furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论 even if 即使 even though 即使however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是 nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either… or… ……或…… instead of… ……，而不是…… neither… nor… ……和……都不…… not…but… 不是……而是…… rather than… 宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之 obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来。
四级英语作文的关联词
四级英语作文的关联词关联词，however, therefore, moreover, in addition, on the other hand, nonetheless, consequently, similarly, nevertheless, furthermore。
However, Therefore, and Moreover: The Importance of Communication in the Workplace。
Communication is a vital aspect of any workplace. However, many people fail to realize its importance. Therefore, it is essential to understand the benefits of effective communication in the workplace. Moreover, it is equally important to recognize the negative consequences of poor communication.In addition, communication is not just about speaking. It also involves listening and understanding. On the other hand, poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and even loss of business. Nonetheless,effective communication can lead to increased productivity,better relationships, and a more positive work environment.Consequently, it is crucial for managers and employees to develop strong communication skills. Similarly, it is important to provide training and resources to help them improve their communication abilities. Nevertheless, it is not enough to simply provide training. It is also important to create a culture of open communication where employees feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and ideas.Furthermore, effective communication can help businesses stay competitive. It allows for better collaboration, problem-solving, and decision-making. In contrast, poor communication can lead to missed opportunities, lost revenue, and decreased morale.In conclusion, effective communication is a critical component of any successful workplace. However, it requires effort and commitment from both managers and employees. Therefore, it is important to recognize its importance and take steps to improve communication skills. Moreover, it is essential to create a culture of open communication tofoster a positive work environment and achieve business success.。
英语作文写作技巧与方法
英语作文写作技巧与方法一、明确作文要求，提高写作能力一篇好的作文，要有一个主题思想，整篇作文应该是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。
很多同学在准备英语写作时找不到方向，一味的想在考研英语写作上面抓分，却又不知道怎么样提高。
杨老师在此特别提醒考生首先要学会抓住考研英语写作要领，尤其注意文章逻辑关系在阅读中的运用。
逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。
最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种：1、因果关系：as a result ，therefore，hence，consequently，because,for, due to, hence, consequently等等。
2、并列、递进关系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等3、转折关系：however，but, yet, in fact等等。
这些其实是已经很熟悉的逻辑提示词在文章中起的效果，并非仅仅是衔接文章的句子，从阅读的角度来看，其实同时在给我们某种提示，告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息，相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息，因为我们在英语写作的时候，有一条清晰的思路，你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨来写作。
二、摆脱无话可说练习“三段式”思维在英语作文写作时，无话可说的确让人比较头疼，无话可说是一个极端，有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也一目了然，就是不知道该说什么，在考场上头脑一片空白，想到的也只是空泛的东西，在考试过程当中，这会在很大程度上影响大家的做题效果和做题速度。
杨老师表示，当头脑出现空白时，应该从具体的、细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考变成观点，再进行论述。
例如，领导讲话总是第一部分、、第二部分、第三部分…这样条理比较清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。
英语作文中关联词
英语作文中关联词在英语写作中，关联词（conjunctions）起着至关重要的作用，它们帮助句子和段落之间建立逻辑关系，使文章流畅、清晰。
以下是一些常用的关联词及其在作文中的应用：1. 并列关系：用于连接两个或多个相同性质的句子或短语。
- and, not only ... but also, as well as, similarly, likewiseExample: She enjoys reading, and she also likes to write short stories.2. 转折关系：用于表达对比或转折。
- but, however, yet, on the other hand, whereas, whileExample: The movie was long, yet it was very engaging.3. 因果关系：用于表示原因和结果。
- because, since, as, due to, therefore, thus, hence, as a resultExample: She was late to the meeting because of the heavy traffic.4. 例证关系：用于举例说明。
- for example, for instance, such as, like, namelyExample: There are many types of music, for example,classical, jazz, and rock.5. 时间关系：用于表达时间顺序或同时发生。
- when, while, after, before, as, untilExample: As I was walking to school, I met my friend.6. 条件关系：用于表达假设或条件。
- if, unless, in case, provided that, on condition thatExample: I will go to the party if I finish my homework on time.7. 比较关系：用于比较两个事物。
英语作文中常用的关联词
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor ／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to；due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result；thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise；similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather;neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know；you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously写作模板:辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore, 论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as Xvaries). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).Wh at is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in thegraphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。
英语作文的关联词
英语作文的关联词在英语写作中，使用合适的关联词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
以下是一些常用的关联词及其用法示例：1. 因果关系：- Because: 表示原因，常用于解释结果。
- *I stayed at home because it was raining.*- Since: 表示已知的原因或事实。
- *Since you are not coming, I will go alone.*- As a result: 表示结果。
- *He didn't study, and as a result, he failed the exam.*2. 转折关系：- However: 表示对前面陈述的转折。
- *He was tired; however, he continued working.*- Nevertheless: 表示尽管有相反的情况，但仍然坚持。
- *She was nervous, but nevertheless, she gave a great speech.*3. 递进关系：- Moreover: 表示添加信息。
- *He is not only smart, but moreover, he is very hardworking.*- Furthermore: 表示进一步的补充。
- *The weather was bad. Furthermore, the traffic was terrible.*4. 对比关系：- While: 表示对比两个不同的事物。
- *While he enjoys reading, she prefers watchingmovies.*- On the other hand: 用于强调两个相对的观点或事实。
- *Some people love to travel, on the other hand, others prefer to stay at home.*5. 顺序关系：- Firstly, Secondly, Lastly: 用于列举或排序。
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4.表让步
4.表让步: although; though; while; even if/though; while; as倒装句；疑问词-ever; no matter +疑问词; despite; in spite of; however; in any case; Eg: While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
3.表因果
(1)引出原因
3.表因果： (1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由… 引起）; Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.
(2)引出结果
(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for（v，是…的原 因）; result in（vt，导致）; lead to（vt， 导致）; bring about（vt，导致）; cause （vt，导致）; so that(以致); (so…)that; (祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子） Eg: These birds are very rare and therefore protected by law.
Fail as I did, I would never give up.
5.表目的
5.表目的: in order to/that; so as to; for fear that; so that(以便); lest; in case（以防，以免）. Eg: He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain.
7.表时间
7.表时间: before; after; when; while; as; since; until; till; the week/year; by the time;; as soon as; the moment/minute/instant/second/time+句子; no sooner…than…; hardly/scarcely…when…; on/upon+名词/动名词; ever since（从那时以 来）; from then on; lately; recently; later; afterwards;
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Task: Write a composition with the logical words we just learned. (About 120-180words)
Directions: For
this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Social practice. You should follow the outline given below in Chinese. 1.社会实践的作用 2.可能产生的问题 3.提出建议
2.表转折
tead; on the contrary（相反地）; nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟). Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming instead.
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对一个话题进行总结
对一个话题进行总结：on the whole; in short; all in all; in general; in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； in a word. Eg: On the whole, the area of desert in the world is growing every year. In short, the film was the best I’ve ever seen.
1.表顺承、补充与递进
1.表顺承、补充与递进: and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further （而且，况且）; similarly; also; either; too; what’s worse; on the one hand...，on the other hand...； to make matters/things worse(使事情 更糟的是). 如：I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
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换一种方式表达
换一种方式表达：in other words; that is to say; to put it another way. Eg: Let’s go back to the original plan, that is to say, you go ahead by plane and we’ll follow by car with the equipment. Your performance in the exam didn’t reach the required standard— in other words, you failed.
6.表条件
6.表条件: if; unless; once(一旦,用于将来动 作); so/as long as（只要）; suppose (that); supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that（如果）; in case+句子; in case of+名词（万一）. Eg: Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them to be as independent as possible. In case John comes, please tell him to wait. You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.
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进行举例说明
进行举例说明：for instance; for example; like; for one thing...，for another... ; in particular； a good example (of...)would be...； such as. Eg: We’ve planted lots of different flowers, such as roses, carnations.
Eg: We’ll leave the minute you are ready. I had hardly come home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I come home when it began to rain.
8．表示特定的顺序关系
8．表示特定的顺序关系：to begin with; initially ; first of all; firstly; first; secondly; second; then; next; finally; in the end; eventually; last but not least； at last; Eg: And above all, remember to send us your new address. Firstly I’ll mention the advantage, then I’ll talk about the disadvantages.
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用于陈述事实
用于陈述事实：in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; actually; to tell you the truth. Eg: She says it’s a good film. Actually, she hasn’t seen it at all. To tell you the truth, who will go to the meeting is not important.