that在从句中的用法
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
我不喜欢她走路的样子。
3. 在限制性定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，指物 可用 that/which ，指人可用 that/whom/who ，而且作介词宾语 的关系代词可以省略。
知识呈现：
This is the hero
that
who we are proud of.
whom 可省略
这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。
(2) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 The first place (that) they visited in London was the Big Ben.
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
知识呈现：
(3) 当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。
知识呈现：
同位语从句和定语从句中 that 的区别 1. The news that he has won the game excited us all.
他赢得比赛的消息让我们所有的人都很激动。 2. The news (that) you told me yesterday disappointed us all.
2)It is true that the college will take in more new students this year.
It 作为形式主语将 that 引导的主语从句后置。常见的 it 替代主 语从句的句式主要有以下几种：
知识呈现：
①It ＋系动词＋形容词＋ that 从句。 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很显然，整个计划注定要失败。
知识呈现：
4. 定语从句中只用 that 的情 (况1) 当先行词为 everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little 等不定代词时，或当先行词被 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等不定代词修饰时 Everything that they said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。
这儿农田正消失的原因是近年来他们砍伐了太多的树木。
知识呈现：
由以上知识可知： that 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 时在从句中只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也没有具体的 含义，通常也不省略。
知识呈现：
VI. 状语从句中涉及到 that 的考点 1. so that, in order that ， for fear that“ 担心，害怕”， in case (that)“ 以防”可引导目的状语从句 1)He raised his voice so that/in order that he can make himself heard clearly. 他提高了嗓音以便于让别人听清晰。
1)Now that/since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这儿了，我们开始开会了。
2)Considering that I have told you three times, you must know it.
鉴于我已经告诉你三次了，你肯定知道这件事了。 4. On condition that“ 条件是”； suppose/supposing (that)“ 假设 ，如果”； provided that“ 如果”可引导条件状语从句 Suppose/supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to?
Guilin is so beautiful a city that thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.
桂林是座美丽的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。
知识呈现：
3. Considering that“ 鉴于”， now that“ 既然”可引导原因状语， 后者相当于 since
②It ＋系动词＋名词＋ that 从句。 It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. 双方能努力实现和平是我们的希望。 ③It ＋ be ＋过去分词＋ that 从句。 It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.
据宣布计划已经顺利实施。
知识呈现：
III. 宾语从句中的 that
He pretended (that) he didn’t see me.
他假装没有看到我。
that 引导宾语从句时，通常可省略。但在下列情况下通常不省略 : 1. It 作形式宾语， that 引导的从句作真正的宾语。
I think it necessary that you should read English loudly. 我认为你大声地读英语很有必要。
以省略、与其他对应词的区别是高考考查的
3. （ 201主3• 山要东形卷）式Fi。nally he reached a lonely island___ was completely cut off
from the outside.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
考情分析：
4. （ 2013• 重庆卷） John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of
______are family members.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. whom
5. （ 2013• 北京卷） I took my driving license with me on holiday,
她怀疑他是否能成功。
2)I don't doubt that our experiment will be carried out in time.
我毫不怀疑我们的实验会及时进行。
知识呈现：
IV. 同位语从句中的 that 1)They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
你昨天告诉我的消息让我们所有的人都很失望。
例句 1 例句 2
同位语从句 定语从句
that 不作成分， 不可省
作宾语 , 可省
知识呈现：
V. 表语从句 1Tr常.ehtaeh用sagotont通ho作ad常ti主不d不e语用a省i时sb略te引hcaa导tuws的ee. s表ho语ul从d p句ro或tecwt ahnyim引a导ls.的名词性从句时 好的主意就是我们应该保护动物。 2. The reason why/for…is that… 1)The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late. 他上学迟到的原因是因为他起床晚了。 2)Why farmland here is being lost is that farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years.
安买的衣服不太合身。修饰先行词 the dress, 作宾语可省略
知识呈现：
2. 以 the way 为先行词的限制性定语从句在从句中作方式状语 时，通常由 in which 或 that 引导，而且可以省略。 I don't like the way (that/in which) she walks.
(4) 当先行词为 who 或前面有 who, which 等疑问代词时 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense ？
有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的事情？
知识呈现：
II. 主语从句中的 that
今年这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。 1)That the college will take in more new students this year is true.
1. that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom ；指物时，相当于 which 。在定语从句中作主语或宾语（做宾语时常可省略） 1)H。e is the man that/who lives next door.
他就是住在隔壁的那个人。修饰先行词 the man ，作主语不可省
2)The dress (that) Ann bought doesn't fit her very well.
我确信，汤姆一定不知道他姐姐就要去日本了。 4. 当 that 作介词宾语时 The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
原因就在于她比其他人工作的更努力。
知识呈现：
注意 ：doubt 后接宾语从句时，若 doubt 用于肯定句，后面的宾语从 句的连接词常用 whether 或 if ；若 doubt 用于否定句或疑问句 ，后面的宾语从句的连接词用 that 。 1)She doubted if/whether he could succeed.
高三英语专题突破系列讲座
that 在从句中的用法
天
宏
学
堂
TIANHONGXUETANG
考情分析：
பைடு நூலகம்
1. （ 2013• 北京卷） Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by
shopping only when it is necessary.
对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑 2)T。here is no doubt that we will win.
毫无疑问我们会赢的。 注意：当含有同位语从句的主句谓语部分过短时，可以把谓语 动词提前，使同位语从句与名词隔开，以避免头重脚轻的现象 。 Word came that Mr. President would come and inspect our school himself. 有消息说总统先生将亲自来视察我们学校。
2)Mary didn’t want to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake her baby (up).
玛丽不想起床，担心吵醒她的宝宝。
知识呈现：
VI. 状语从句中涉及到 that 的考点 2. so that, so…that…, such…that… 可引导结果状语从句 I didn’t go early, so that I didn’t get a good seat. 我去晚了，所以没有找到好座位。
2. 在宾语从句中，如果有两个并列从句，第二个从句的 that 通常 不省略。
知识呈现：
He told me (that) his father had died and that he had to make a living alone. 他告诉我他父亲去世了他不得不独自谋生。
3. 当 that 前有插入语时 Tom didn’t know, I’m sure, that his sister was going to Japan.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
that 在各类从句考查 中都占有一定的比例
2. （ 201，3• 浙是江高卷）考T考he 查only的w一ay t个o s核ucc心eed考at点the。higthehsat tlev在el i从s to have tAo.tahlobweli句ef a中re 是beBtt否.etrht充ahtan当an成yo分neCe、.lswe有hoicn无hthe具sp体ortD含s.fwi义ehlde.、ther是否可
_______I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case
B. even if
C. ever since D. if only
知识结构图：
⑴ 定语从句
主语从句
that
⑵ 名词性从句
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
(3) 状语从句 固定搭配
区别
知识呈现：
I. 定语从句中的 that
3. 在限制性定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，指物 可用 that/which ，指人可用 that/whom/who ，而且作介词宾语 的关系代词可以省略。
知识呈现：
This is the hero
that
who we are proud of.
whom 可省略
这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。
(2) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 The first place (that) they visited in London was the Big Ben.
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
知识呈现：
(3) 当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。
知识呈现：
同位语从句和定语从句中 that 的区别 1. The news that he has won the game excited us all.
他赢得比赛的消息让我们所有的人都很激动。 2. The news (that) you told me yesterday disappointed us all.
2)It is true that the college will take in more new students this year.
It 作为形式主语将 that 引导的主语从句后置。常见的 it 替代主 语从句的句式主要有以下几种：
知识呈现：
①It ＋系动词＋形容词＋ that 从句。 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很显然，整个计划注定要失败。
知识呈现：
4. 定语从句中只用 that 的情 (况1) 当先行词为 everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little 等不定代词时，或当先行词被 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等不定代词修饰时 Everything that they said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。
这儿农田正消失的原因是近年来他们砍伐了太多的树木。
知识呈现：
由以上知识可知： that 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 时在从句中只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也没有具体的 含义，通常也不省略。
知识呈现：
VI. 状语从句中涉及到 that 的考点 1. so that, in order that ， for fear that“ 担心，害怕”， in case (that)“ 以防”可引导目的状语从句 1)He raised his voice so that/in order that he can make himself heard clearly. 他提高了嗓音以便于让别人听清晰。
1)Now that/since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这儿了，我们开始开会了。
2)Considering that I have told you three times, you must know it.
鉴于我已经告诉你三次了，你肯定知道这件事了。 4. On condition that“ 条件是”； suppose/supposing (that)“ 假设 ，如果”； provided that“ 如果”可引导条件状语从句 Suppose/supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to?
Guilin is so beautiful a city that thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.
桂林是座美丽的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。
知识呈现：
3. Considering that“ 鉴于”， now that“ 既然”可引导原因状语， 后者相当于 since
②It ＋系动词＋名词＋ that 从句。 It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. 双方能努力实现和平是我们的希望。 ③It ＋ be ＋过去分词＋ that 从句。 It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.
据宣布计划已经顺利实施。
知识呈现：
III. 宾语从句中的 that
He pretended (that) he didn’t see me.
他假装没有看到我。
that 引导宾语从句时，通常可省略。但在下列情况下通常不省略 : 1. It 作形式宾语， that 引导的从句作真正的宾语。
I think it necessary that you should read English loudly. 我认为你大声地读英语很有必要。
以省略、与其他对应词的区别是高考考查的
3. （ 201主3• 山要东形卷）式Fi。nally he reached a lonely island___ was completely cut off
from the outside.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
考情分析：
4. （ 2013• 重庆卷） John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of
______are family members.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. whom
5. （ 2013• 北京卷） I took my driving license with me on holiday,
她怀疑他是否能成功。
2)I don't doubt that our experiment will be carried out in time.
我毫不怀疑我们的实验会及时进行。
知识呈现：
IV. 同位语从句中的 that 1)They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
你昨天告诉我的消息让我们所有的人都很失望。
例句 1 例句 2
同位语从句 定语从句
that 不作成分， 不可省
作宾语 , 可省
知识呈现：
V. 表语从句 1Tr常.ehtaeh用sagotont通ho作ad常ti主不d不e语用a省i时sb略te引hcaa导tuws的ee. s表ho语ul从d p句ro或tecwt ahnyim引a导ls.的名词性从句时 好的主意就是我们应该保护动物。 2. The reason why/for…is that… 1)The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late. 他上学迟到的原因是因为他起床晚了。 2)Why farmland here is being lost is that farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years.
安买的衣服不太合身。修饰先行词 the dress, 作宾语可省略
知识呈现：
2. 以 the way 为先行词的限制性定语从句在从句中作方式状语 时，通常由 in which 或 that 引导，而且可以省略。 I don't like the way (that/in which) she walks.
(4) 当先行词为 who 或前面有 who, which 等疑问代词时 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense ？
有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的事情？
知识呈现：
II. 主语从句中的 that
今年这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。 1)That the college will take in more new students this year is true.
1. that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom ；指物时，相当于 which 。在定语从句中作主语或宾语（做宾语时常可省略） 1)H。e is the man that/who lives next door.
他就是住在隔壁的那个人。修饰先行词 the man ，作主语不可省
2)The dress (that) Ann bought doesn't fit her very well.
我确信，汤姆一定不知道他姐姐就要去日本了。 4. 当 that 作介词宾语时 The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
原因就在于她比其他人工作的更努力。
知识呈现：
注意 ：doubt 后接宾语从句时，若 doubt 用于肯定句，后面的宾语从 句的连接词常用 whether 或 if ；若 doubt 用于否定句或疑问句 ，后面的宾语从句的连接词用 that 。 1)She doubted if/whether he could succeed.
高三英语专题突破系列讲座
that 在从句中的用法
天
宏
学
堂
TIANHONGXUETANG
考情分析：
பைடு நூலகம்
1. （ 2013• 北京卷） Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by
shopping only when it is necessary.
对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑 2)T。here is no doubt that we will win.
毫无疑问我们会赢的。 注意：当含有同位语从句的主句谓语部分过短时，可以把谓语 动词提前，使同位语从句与名词隔开，以避免头重脚轻的现象 。 Word came that Mr. President would come and inspect our school himself. 有消息说总统先生将亲自来视察我们学校。
2)Mary didn’t want to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake her baby (up).
玛丽不想起床，担心吵醒她的宝宝。
知识呈现：
VI. 状语从句中涉及到 that 的考点 2. so that, so…that…, such…that… 可引导结果状语从句 I didn’t go early, so that I didn’t get a good seat. 我去晚了，所以没有找到好座位。
2. 在宾语从句中，如果有两个并列从句，第二个从句的 that 通常 不省略。
知识呈现：
He told me (that) his father had died and that he had to make a living alone. 他告诉我他父亲去世了他不得不独自谋生。
3. 当 that 前有插入语时 Tom didn’t know, I’m sure, that his sister was going to Japan.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
that 在各类从句考查 中都占有一定的比例
2. （ 201，3• 浙是江高卷）考T考he 查only的w一ay t个o s核ucc心eed考at点the。higthehsat tlev在el i从s to have tAo.tahlobweli句ef a中re 是beBtt否.etrht充ahtan当an成yo分neCe、.lswe有hoicn无hthe具sp体ortD含s.fwi义ehlde.、ther是否可
_______I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case
B. even if
C. ever since D. if only
知识结构图：
⑴ 定语从句
主语从句
that
⑵ 名词性从句
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
(3) 状语从句 固定搭配
区别
知识呈现：
I. 定语从句中的 that