浅谈that在从句中的用法

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that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法在英语中,"that"是一个常用的代词,可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用,表示特定的事物或概念。

以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法:1. 主语从句:在主语从句中,"that"常被省略,但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同,通常会保留"that"。

例如:“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句:在宾语从句中,"that"可以省略,尤其是在某些动词(如"think","believe"等)后。

例如:“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句:在表语从句中,"that"通常不省略。

例如:“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句:在同位语从句中,"that"不作任何成分,因此通常省略。

例如:“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词:在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词,可以指人或物,代替先行词在从句中充当成分。

例如:“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构:在强调结构中,"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。

例如:“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是,"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。

因此,在实际使用中,需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。

定语从句中的that用法

定语从句中的that用法

在下列情况,通常要用 that:①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。

②当先行词是who时(为避免重复):Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。

3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing),any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that:All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。

Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?The sleeping man’s subconscious min d retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。

Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that:This is the best dicti onary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法定语从句中that的用法1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。

记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。

如:Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。

that 用法

that 用法
that是英语中非常活用的词,其用法很多。现在重点谈谈that在各类复合句中的 用法及它们之间的区别。that作连词可引导名词性从句,状语从句,构成强调句 ;作关系代词可引导定语从句。 I、that在定语从句中的用法 that引导定语从句时,它前面的先行词既可指人也可指物,that在定语从句中可 作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时that可省掉,作主语或者表语时不能省。 例:He's the man that(who) lives next door.(作主语,先行词指人还可用w ho) Is that the address that(which) you sent the telegram to?(作宾语,先行 词指物还可用which). 但在下列情况下关系代词that不用which. 1)表物在先行词前面有序数词或最高级修饰时 例:It's the most expensive book that I have bought. 2)当先行词为anything, everything, nothing, all, little, much等时 例:All that glitters is not gold. 3)表物的先行词前all, every, the only, the very, the last, much, littl e 等修饰时。 例:It's the only storybook that we have read this year. 4)先行词既指人又指物时 例:They talked about the people and thing that had seen in Britain. 5)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,先行词不管指人或指物时都只用that。 例:1、My typewriter is not the machine that i

that的用法

that的用法

that的用法以“That的用法”为标题,写一篇3000字的中文文章“That”是英语中一个常用的词,但它的用法非常复杂,它的用法取决于它的上下文环境。

因此,学习“That”的用法对于学习英语有重大意义。

1. 作从句的定语“That”句子中可以作从句的定语,用来限定名词或代词,意为“那个”“ all those”。

例句:I saw the house that you have bought.这里的“that”是定语从句,修饰名词“house”,限定某一座你买的房子。

2. 作指示代词“That”也可以作指示代词,用来指代前面已经提到过的人或物,意为“那个”“ those”。

例句:I saw the house. That is my old house.这里的“That”作指示代词,指代前面提到的房子,表示“那座房子”。

3. 作关系副词“That”还可以作关系副词,引导定语从句,替代关系代词。

例句:The house that was built last year is very beautiful.这里的“that”是关系副词,引导定语从句,替代关系代词“which”,指代前面提到的那座去年建造的房子。

4.导表语从句“That”还可以引导表语从句,用来表示“那样”“如此”的意思。

例句:She is happy that she got a good job.这里的“that”引导表语从句,表示她很高兴,因为她找到了一份好工作。

5.导结果状语从句“That”还可以引导结果状语从句,用来表示结果。

例句:He worked so hard that he got the first prize.这里的“that”引导结果状语从句,表示他由于努力工作得到了一等奖。

6.导目的状语从句“That”也可以引导目的状语从句,用来表示目的。

例句:She stayed up late that she could finish her homework.这里的“that”引导目的状语从句,表示她熬夜是为了完成作业。

that的用法

that的用法

that的用法That是一个非常重要的英语小词,却又有很多的用法,学习者有时候会感到很困惑,为了帮助大家更好地掌握that的用法,在下面我们将一一为大家讲解that的用法及其注意事项,希望能够帮助大家有效地学习。

That可以用来引导形容词性从句,在句中充当主语或宾语,例如:I think that the soccer game will be interesting. (我认为足球比赛会很有趣)。

That也可以用来引导名词性从句,例如:I know that you are busy. (我知道你很忙)。

此外,that还可以做连词,引导一个并列句,例如:She is good at dancing and that she is talented in writing. (她舞跳得很好,也有文字创作的天赋)。

另外,在口语中,人们也经常用that来替代其他句子成分,例如:He said (that) he was coming. (他说他会来)。

但是,在书面语当中完全可以不用that,但是有时候不加that也就不能表达出想要表达的意思,特别是在表明方位或时间时,that是必不可少的,例如:He left at 11:00 that morning. (他那天早晨11点离开)。

在宾语从句中,如果从句需要介词时,使用限定性that,例如:I like the way that you talk. (我喜欢你说话的方式)。

此外,在某些例句中,that可能和which、who、whom混淆,例如:He is the one who (that) I love. (他就是我所爱的人),Which/Who/Whom都可以填入,但是who/whom只用于人,而which只用于物。

最后,要特别指出的是,that也可以用来引导一个定语从句,例如:This is the book that I am looking for. (这就是我正在找的书),定语从句通常是对名词或者代词的解释或补充,that在定语从句中一般是省略不写的。

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法在定语从句中,that和which都可指代事物,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样。

现在就它们的特殊用法分别谈一谈。

㈠只用that,不用which⒈当先行词为all,little,much,few,none,some,something,anything,nothing,everything,theone等代词时⑴We should do all that is useful to the people.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

⑵We haven’t got much that we can offer you.能够向你提供的东西,我们没有许多。

⑶I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。

⑷Nothing that he talked about can be seen now.他所谈及的任何事现在都已不复存在了。

⑸She has got many books and wants to lend a few that are of great value to me.她有许多书,并想借几本很有价值的书让我读一读。

⒉先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,some,one of,much,every,very,last,same,right等修饰语时⑴The only thing that we could do was to ask the police station for help.我们唯一能够做的事是向派出所请求援助。

⑵You can take any seat that is free.任何空着的座位你都可以坐。

⑶There is little time that we can spare.我们没有什么时间可以抽出来。

⑷This is one of the presents that my friends gave me on my birthday.这是我生日那天朋友们给我的礼物之一。

定语从句只用that的八种情况

定语从句只用that的八种情况

定语从句只用that的八种情况1. 当先行词是不定代词的时候就得用that 啦,比如说“All that glitters is not gold.”(发光的不都是金子呀。

)2. 先行词被序数词修饰的时候,那肯定得是 that 呀,就像“ The first thing that I want to do is to take a rest.”(我想做的第一件事就是休息一下。

)3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只能用 that 哦,例如“ This is the best movie that I have ever seen.”(这是我看过的最好的电影呢。

)4. 先行词既有人又有物的时候,不用that 还能用啥呢,像“ They talked about the persons and things that they remembered.”(他们谈论着他们记得的人和事呀。

)5. 当先行词被 the very,the only 等修饰时,那就是 that 没跑啦,比如“This is the very book that I am looking for.”(这就是我正在找的那本书哟。

)6. 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时,后面不也得是 that 嘛,像“ Who is the man that is standing there?”(站在那儿的那个男人是谁呀?)7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,肯定得选 that 呀,例如“ China is not the country that it was.”(中国已不是过去的中国了。

)8. 当先行词是数词时,也得用 that 呀,像“ Three people died in the accident that happened yesterday.”(在昨天发生的事故中有三人丧生。

)我的观点结论就是:这些情况可都得记住呀,这样在使用定语从句的时候就不会出错啦!。

从句中that的用法从句如何使用that

从句中that的用法从句如何使用that

从句中that的⽤法从句如何使⽤that that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,具体有那些⽤法呢?以下是由店铺整理关于从句中that的⽤法的内容,希望⼤家喜欢! 从句中that的⽤法 ⼀、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中⽆具体含义,只起连接作⽤,⽽且在从句中也不作任何句⼦成分.它所引导的从句的句⼦结构和意义是完整的,⽽且从句⼀般是陈述⼀个事实. 例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy. 她能来使我们很⾼兴. ②The news that our team has won the match is true. 我们队赢了这场⽐赛的消息是真的. ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了. 当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常⽤it作形式主语或宾语⽽把that从句放在后⾯.如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round. 众所周知,地球是圆的. ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 我们发现每天练习英语⼝语很有必要. 注意: that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that引导的宾语从句,⼀般可以省去that,但在下⾯情况中不能省略—— 1.在suggest,order等表⽰命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省; 2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第⼀个从句中的that可以省,第⼆个从句中的that不能省; 3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略. Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him. ⼆,that引导定语从句要注意以下⼏点: 1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰⼈时⽤who /that,修饰物时⽤which /that引导.如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰⼈时⽤ who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时⽤which /that或省略引导词.如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.⽤that不⽤which的七种情况: ①先⾏词前有形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时,⽤ that不⽤which引导.如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. ②先⾏词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,⽤that引导.如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先⾏词既有指⼈的名词⼜有指物的名词时,⽤ that引导.如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先⾏词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,⽤ that引导.如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先⾏词为which时,为了避免重复,⽤that引导.如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday ⑥先⾏词在从句中作表语时,常⽤that引导.如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,⽤that引导. There are two tickets for the film that are for you two. 定语从句中的that和which⽤法区别 that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

that的用法总结

that的用法总结

that的用法总结在英语中,that是一个非常常用的词汇,可以用作连词、代词、形容词和副词。

它的用法非常灵活多样,下面就从不同的角度总结一下that的用法。

一、作连词1. 引导名词性从句:that引导的从句在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

例句1:I believe that he is telling the truth.(that引导的从句作宾语)(我相信他在说真话。

)例句2:That she is 100 years old is hard to believe.(that引导的从句作表语)(她已经100岁了,真难以置信。

)2. 引导形容词性从句:that引导的从句用来修饰某个名词或代词。

例句3:I have a friend that speaks five languages.(that引导的从句修饰friend)(我有一个朋友会说五种语言。

)例句4:She is the most intelligent person that I have ever met.(that引导的从句修饰person)(她是我见过的最聪明的人。

)3. 引导状语从句:that引导的从句表示原因、结果、目的、条件等。

例句5:I was so tired that I fell asleep immediately.(that引导的从句表示结果)(我太累了,结果马上就睡着了。

)例句6:He worked hard so that he could pass the exam.(that引导的从句表示目的)(他努力学习以便能够通过考试。

)二、作代词1. 用作指示代词:that用来指示离说话人较远的人或物。

例句7:That is my car over there.(that指代离说话人较远的车)(那辆车是我的。

)例句8:That book on the shelf is very popular.(that指代离说话人较远的书)(书架上的那本书非常受欢迎。

定语从句that的用法

定语从句that的用法

定语从句that的用法定语从句that的用法“定语从句,是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。

在英语中,定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。

下面是店铺整理的定语从句that的用法,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

(一)定语从句that的用法that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如:We'll do allthatwe can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

There is muchthatI wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

Is there anythingthatI can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如:You can borrow any bookthatyou want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如:This is the most beautiful citythatI've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。

that 在从句中的用法

that 在从句中的用法

that 在从句中的用法一、that从句的基本用法在英语中,that在从句中作连词使用,连接主句和从句。

它通常用于引导表述某种观点、事实或情况的从句,并且起到将两个句子紧密联系在一起的作用。

下面通过详细解释that在从句中的不同用法。

1. 作为名词性从句的引导词that在名词性从句中可以担任主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语的角色,具体根据其位置和上下文需要来决定。

(1) 主语:That he is late is a problem.“他迟到了”是一个问题。

(2) 宾语:She knows that he is late.她知道他迟到了。

(3) 表语:The fact that he is late is true.“他迟到”这个事实是真实的。

(4) 介词宾语:I am worried about that he is late.我担心他迟到。

2. 作为形容词性从句的引导词that在形容词性从句中修饰名词或代词,并且通常位于被修饰名词之后。

(1) 名词修饰:She has a feeling that something bad will happen.她有一种感觉,会有不好的事情发生。

(2) 代词修饰:I believe that it is true.我相信那是真的。

3. 作为副词性从句的引导词that在副词性从句中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,并且起到程度或目的的作用。

(1) 修饰动词:She said that she would come tomorrow.她说她明天会来。

(2) 修饰形容词:I am so happy that I can't express my feelings.我太高兴了,无法表达我的情感。

(3) 修饰副词:He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.他跑得太快,我追不上他。

4. 引导表语从句表语从句是主谓之间具有等价关系的从句,that可以引导表语从句连接主语和宾语补足语之间,常用于以下结构中:(1) 主系表结构:The problem is that he didn't study hard enough.这个问题就是他学习不够努力。

that的用法

that的用法

that的用法中文中的“that”是一个小词,发音为[t],意思是“那”、“那个”、“那些”,“that”可以引导定语从句、动宾结构、同位语从句、介词短语等结构,进而发挥不同用法。

一、“that”在定语从句中有很多用法。

1、“that”在定语从句中用来修饰名词,用作先行词。

比如:The story that you told me is incredible.你给我讲的那个故事真不可思议。

2、“that”在定语从句中还可以作为介词的宾语,表示方向、目的、条件等。

比如:I just need a place that I can go to relax.我只是需要一个可以去放松的地方。

3、“that”在定语从句中也可作为形容词的宾语,构成动宾结构。

比如:We consider it necessary that you should come.我们认为你应该来是必要的。

二、“that”也可以用作同位语从句。

1、“that”在同位语从句中用来限定名词或代词。

比如:I believe that honesty is the best policy.我相信诚实是上策。

2、“that”也可以用来引导同位语从句,表达某人的意见,看法或决定。

比如:It is suggested that we should take a rest.建议我们休息一下。

三、“that”也可以用作介词短语。

“that”介词短语中可以放在介词之后,构成介宾结构。

比如: Maggie is not happy with the decision that he made.玛吉对他做出的决定并不满意。

总之,“that”在英语语言中有很多用法,包括它作为连接词、作为名词、作为形容词、作为代词和作为介词短语。

它都可以帮助我们描述某件事情,在口语和书面语中都是常用的。

因此,当用英语表达自己的想法时,我们最好要熟练掌握这个小词的使用。

以上就是关于“that”用法的介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。

that、 whether、 if 的用法

that、 whether、 if 的用法

that在名词性从句中的用法在复合句中,起名词作用的从句,称为名词性从句。

根据句法功能,名词性从句可以分为主语从句,宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句不论是用什么词来引导,从句都必须用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。

疑问代词或疑问副词充当引导词时,有词汇意义且在从句中担当一定的成分;whether(if只用于宾语从句)作引导词仅有词汇意义且不在句中担当任何成分;如果从句的语法成分完整,主从句语意通顺时一般就该用that来引导。

一、that 用于引导宾语从句时通常可省略,尤其在口语中。

而that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不能省略。

如: He told me (that) the meeting had been put off.That our volleyball team had beaten theirs pleased every one of us.The problem with building the factory is that we are lack of money.Word came that he has recovered from the bad disease.that引导宾语从句时在以下几种情况中不能省略:1. 宾语从句为多个并列句时,前面分句的that可以省略,但最后一个分句的引导词that不能省略。

如:He told me (that) he had entered a university in Nanjing and that he was enjoying the college life there.2. 宾语从句本身为一个复合句且复合句中的从句位于主句前时,that不能省略。

He said that if I went there, he would go too. She believes that what the teacher says must be right.3. 主句与宾语从句加入了插入语时。

that在从句中的用法小结

that在从句中的用法小结

that在从句中的用法小结that除了用作指代代词以外,还可以用作连词引导名词性从句、状语从句,用作关系代词,引导定语从句。

其用法如下:一、that用作连词,引导名词性从句。

1. 引导宾语从句,that无实际意义,可省略。

例如:We must remember (that) the enemy will not perish of himself.我们必须记住敌人是不会自行消灭的。

Kitty said (that) she would call again after supper.凯蒂说她晚饭后再来但是,当一个句子很复杂,句中有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别是第一个宾语从句特别长的情况下,后面宾语从句前的that不可省略。

例如:I wish (that) we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books in Shanghai on our way back.我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩,并在返回的路上到上海买点书。

2. 用于主语从句中,that一般不能省略。

例如:That we need more equipment is quite obvious.我们需要更多的设备,这是很明显的。

That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着,这是使人感到宽慰的。

(以上两句中的that不能省)有时主语从句较长,这时往往用it作形式主语,而把that从句移后。

例如:It is good you are so considerate.你这么周到是很好的It is certain that they will all eventually turn to socialism.可以肯定他们最后都必将转到社会主义方面来。

3. 用在表语从句中,一般不可省。

例如:His suggestion is that we (should) turn the land into rice fields.他的建议是我们把这片地开发成稻田。

that 用法

that 用法

that 用法"that" 是一个多功能的词,在不同的语境中可以有不同的用法。

以下是一些常见的用法及详细说明:1. 作为代词使用:- 用于指代前文提到的特定事物或人,相当于"那个"。

例:I have a book. That book is very interesting.- 用于引用上文中的话语或观点,相当于"那"。

例:He said that he would come to the party.- 用于引导定语从句,修饰先行词。

例:The car that I bought last year is red.2. 作为连接词使用:- 引导名词性从句,如主语从句、宾语从句等。

例:I believe that he is telling the truth.- 引导表语从句,说明主语的状态或性质。

例:The fact is that we need to work harder.- 引导定语从句,修饰先行词。

例:This is the house that Jack built.3. 作为副词使用:- 表示程度,相当于"那么"。

例:She is not that tall.- 强调前面的形容词或副词。

例:He is that rare kind of person who always keeps his promises.4. 作为连词使用:- 表示因果关系,相当于"因为"。

例:I was late for work that I missed the bus.需要注意的是,以上只是对常见用法的概括,具体使用要根据句子结构和语境来确定。

that引导名词性从句用法详解

that引导名词性从句用法详解

that引导名词性从句用法详解如何来掌握that引导的名词性从句呢?我认为应从以下几个方面掌握:一.that 在名词性从句中,起连词的作用,在从句中不起语法功能,即不作任何成分,也不含有任何意义,引导名词性从句时,不可省略,故称:“三不”。

二.that引导名词性从句的特点引导同位语从句:当that引导同位语从句时,that从句前常有名词,1) The idea that england stands for fish & chips ,speaker’corner, big ben and the tower of london is past2) The fact that great britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.3) The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering与 that 同位的名词常有下列名词:news ,fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, thought, doubt, belief, truth, request, proposal, demand etc.2. that 引导表语从句当that引导表语从句时,常用下列句式:it happens that….it appears that….it seems that….it turns out that….it proves that….the reason is that…1) It appears that he has gone mad。

他好像是疯了。

2) It proves that his promise is wrong.。

他的预言证明是错误的。

3) The reason is that he has not passed the exam. 原因是他考试没有及格。

从句中that和what的用法

从句中that和what的用法

从句中that和what的⽤法that与what从句⽤法that 与what从句就是中学课本的⼀项重要语法内容,也就是学⽣易出错的地⽅。

现将其⽤法归纳如下:⼀、引导主语从句that与what都可引导主语从句,that在从句中不作句⼦成分,但不能省略。

what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。

如: What he said at the meeting was very important.她在会上所说的⾮常重要。

(what在主语从句中作宾语)What surprised us is that he did it alone.使我们吃惊的就是她⼀个⼈做了那项⼯作。

(what在主语从句中作主语)That he did it alone surprised us.她独⾃完成了那项⼯作使我们感到吃惊。

(that⽤来引导主语从句,在句中不作成分)⼆、引导宾语从句that与what都可引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作句⼦成分, ⼀般情况下可以省略但当有两个以上的宾语从句时,只能省掉第⼀个that。

what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。

如:They stopped to see what was happening.她们停下来瞧发⽣了什么事情。

(what在宾语从句中作主语)The teacher got angry because of what the boy had done.那个男孩⼦做的事情让⽼师很⽣⽓。

(what在宾语从句中作宾语)All the people believed that it was right to rescue the temple.所有的⼈都认为拯救古庙就是正确的。

(that在宾语从句中不作句⼦成分且可省略)We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well and that when we discover what this something is we must work hard at it until we succeed.我们必须相信,我们每⼀个⼈都能把某件事情办好;⽽且,当我们发现这事情就是什么的时候,我们就必须努⼒⼲下去,直到成功为⽌。

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法定语从句中that的用法定语从句中that的用法1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。

记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。

that和as在定语从句中的用法

that和as在定语从句中的用法

that和as在定语从句中的用法
both"that"和"as"都可以用作定语从句中的引导词,但具体用法有所
不同。

1. "that"在定语从句中的用法:
-用作限定性定语从句的引导词时,表示被修饰的名词的特定身份或
性质。

例:The book that I am reading is very interesting.(我正在
读的那本书很有趣。


-用作非限定性定语从句的引导词时,表示对被修饰名词的补充说明。

例:My favorite color is blue, which is very calming.(我最
喜欢的颜色是蓝色,它非常宁静。


2. "as"在定语从句中的用法:
-用作限定性定语从句的引导词时,表示被修饰的名词的身份或角色。

例:She works as a teacher who is very dedicated to her students.(她作为一名老师非常热爱她的学生。


-用作非限定性定语从句的引导词时,表示对被修饰名词的补充说明
或解释。

例:He has a new job, as I mentioned earlier.(正如我先前提
到的,他有一份新工作。


需要注意的是,在非限定性定语从句中,"that"不能用作引导词,只
能使用"as"或其他关系副词(如"who"、"which"等)。

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浅谈that在从句中的用法摘要:that在英语中是一个非常常见的单词,它之所以常见,不仅仅是因为它是一个在生活中常常要用到它,更因为它的用法相当的多。

因此,同学们在使用that这个单词时,总会出现这样那样的问题,特别是that 在从句中的使用,更是令同学们常常模棱两可,分辨不清。

关键词:that 用法 1.主语从句2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4.同位语从句 5. 目的状语从句6.定语从句that在英语中是一个非常常见的单词,它之所以常见,不仅仅是因为它是一个在生活中常常要用到的字,更因为它的用法相当的多。

因此,同学们在使用that这个单词时,总会出现这样那样的问题,特别是that在从句中的使用,更是令同学们常常模棱两可,分辨不清。

但考试中又常出现,让我们和学生都比较头痛。

我觉得要解决这个问题,首先要让学生弄清that在所引导的从句中它的词性,然后结合实例分析,这样学生就可一目了然了。

具体来说,that可作连词或关系代词。

具体的作用如下:一.that引导主语从句(subject clauses),在句中充当主语的成分。

that在句中无实义,但放在句首时不能省略:a.that the attempt to save her had succeeded became widely known. b.that they did not tell us about their problems is a pity.这种结构主要是对that从句的内容进行强调,属正式文体,that the attempt to save her had succeeded和that they did not tell us about their problems在句中都分别作了主语。

但为了避免显得头重脚轻,常把that从句移到句子后面,而把it放在句首,作形式主语,此时that可以省。

上面两个句子就可改为:a. it is widely known (that) the attempt to save her had succeededb. it is a pity (that) they did not tell us about their problems.如果整个句子是疑问形式,就只能用先行it结构,例如:a. is it true that he would take the risk ?b. is it possible that they will come tomorrow ?在主语从句中,常使用先行it结构,用that从句作主语的句子主要有下列几个句型:(1)、it + be + 形容词+ that从句:it is necessary that you come to school every sunday.it’s strange that she should gain the full marks.(2)、it + be + 名词词组+ that从句:it’s a great pity that you such a stupid idea that day.(3)、it + 及物动词+ 宾语+ that从句:it worried her a bit that she became fatter and fatter.it shocked me that peter didn’t tell anybody where he was.(4)、it + be + 过去分词+ that从句:it is said that he has been there many times.(5)、:在一些谓语动词为不及物动词(如:appear,happen,seem,turn out等)的句子中,主语从句也后置,而把it放在句首,作形式主语。

it happened that i saw your brother yesterday。

it seems that he has lost something.注意:在上述第(1)和第(2)两种句型中,that从句前置与使用先行it,that从句后置在意义上没有什么差异;但使用先行it结构较为常见。

二。

that引导宾语从句(object clauses),放在动词、介词和一些表示人的感情或情绪的形容词后面,在句中充当宾语的成分,口语中that常省略。

这类动词常为及物动词如say,tell,ask,think,declare,reply,require,etc;形容词如afraid,certain,glad,angry,aware,grateful,anxious,delighted,pleased,satisfied,surprised,sad,etc。

a. she said (that) she would come。

b. do you remember (that) he has ever told us an interesting story?c. i’m sorry (that) i can do nothing for you。

三. that 引导表语从句(predicative clauses),放在联系动词后,在句中充当表语的成分。

此时that也无实义,但不可省。

例如:a. our wishes were that you leave here at once.b. my suggestion is that a few more people be sent there to help them. 要注意的是,当主语是the reason、the cause时,为了避免含义上的重复,其后的表语从句一般也不再使用because引导,而用that。

a. the trouble is that we are short of money。

b. the reason why he was late is that he missed the early bus。

四.that引导同位语从句(appositive clauses),放在名词的后面,补充说明名词的内容等。

这种名词有fact,idea,belief,conclusion,confidence,doubt,duty,evidence,feeling,hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,law,news,notion,opinion,order,proof,proposal,rule,suggestion,theory,thought,truth,view,etc。

此时that也无实义,但也不可省。

a. the fact that he failed in the exam made us surprised。

b. we are delighted at the news that our delegate won the first prize in the speech contest。

五.that引导目的状语从句(clauses of purpose),如so…that,in order that,for fear that等;结果状语从句(clauses of result),如so(such)…that,(so)that 等;条件状语从句(clauses of condition) ,如:provided that,on condition that, supposing that等;原因状语从句(clauses of reason or cause),如:now that等。

要区别so…that引导的从句到底是表结果的还是表目的的状语从句,一般情况可以看从句中是否有这样一些词:may,might,shall,should,can,could,will,would等情态动词。

如果有,该从句可判定为目的状语从句。

a.bring it nearer (so) that i may see it better (clause of purpose)。

b. his behavior was so bad that we all refused to receive him in our homes(clause of result)。

c. now that the weather has improved, we will be able to enjoy the game (clause of reason)。

d. he will lend you the money on condition that you return it in 6 months (clause of condition)。

六.引导名词性从句中的定语从句,而且只能是限定性定语从句。

(1)可指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

指物时可换为which,指人时可换为who (作主语,但who更常用)或whom(作宾语,在日常口语中常用that)。

作宾语时可省略。

a. the letter that/which came this morning is from my father。

b. here are the books ( that ) i borrowed last week.c. the woman (whom/that) spoke to me in the bookstore used to live next door.. 但如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物),定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不可以,只能用that。

a. we know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.b. there are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.(2) 当先行词是everything ,anything, nothing, somebody, the little, the few, much, all等不定代词时,定语从句由that引导。

a. anyone that wants to succeed must work hard。

b. the book contains a good deal that is boring and unnecessary 。

(3 )当先行词被形容词的最高级,序数词或the only, last, every, some, any, very, next,等修饰时,定语从句由that引导。

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