that引导的定语从句的用法

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定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况定语从句是英语句子的一种形式,用来描述或定义名词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词,将定语从句引入主句中,起到结构完整化的作用。

在定语从句中,关系代词的种类有很多,其中较为特殊的是只用“that”的情况,本文将详细介绍这种情况下的用法及注意点。

一、定义关系代词”that“是用来连接定语从句和主句的重要连词,在英语中十分常见。

它的形式既可以作主语也可以作宾语,常用于定语从句中,引导一个话题在从句中被进一步解释。

二、使用情况在英语定语从句中,that只有在严格的语法环境中词法才是唯一的选择,情况包括以下四种。

1.介词之后:当先行词是介词时,关系代词只能用that。

例如,“the book that I am reading”中的that是引导定语从句的关系代词。

假如在这个句子中,你用which来代替that,那么这个从句仍然可以理解,但这样使用是错误的。

正确:The book that I am reading.错误:The book which I am reading.2.形容词之后:如果形容词修饰名词,其中包含有定语从句,而先行词又在从句里作宾语,就必须使用that。

例如,“This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday”。

正确:This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday.错误:This is the man which I saw on TV yesterday.3.最高级别形容词之后:当最高级别形容词修饰的名词在定语从句中作先行词时,只能用that,而不用which或者who。

例如,“This is the best d ay that I've ever had in my life”。

正确:This is the best day that I've ever hadin my life.错误:This is the best day which I've ever had in my life.4.不定代词之后:不定代词(如something,anything,nothing,everyone,everybody等)以及不定副词(如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等)后面的定语从句,只能用that。

that的定语从句例句

that的定语从句例句

that的定语从句例句that的定语从句例句,仅供参考。

基础释义: that =那句式用法 :1. Atthattime he was very busy. = 那段时间他很忙。

2. The owner made a dive for the rejected clothing and began to snatch it this way andthat. = 店主冲向那堆挑剩的衣服, 开始翻来翻去3. Don't tanglethatgroup of rough boys. = 不要同那些野孩子纠缠在一起。

双语例句:1. A miracle is somethingthatseems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, allthathappens isthatyou get older. = 如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, rememberthatlife is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

英汉双向大词典 :**(指较远的人或事物)那, 那个; (指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那, 那个**What wasthatwhich he gave you? = 他给你的是什么?2. Everythingthata computer does is dependent on the man who uses it.计算机所做的一切都取决于使用计算机的人。

3. It was the largest mapthatI ever saw. = 那是我所看见过的最大的'地图。

定语从句主要引导代词的用法

定语从句主要引导代词的用法

定语从句主要引导代词的用法一:that的用法,that是所有关系代词中最常用的,它既可指人也可指物,既可用作主语也可用作宾语。

如:1、This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。

引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指事,且在定语从句中用作宾语,故可以省略。

2、They live in a house that was built 200 years ago. 他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。

引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指物,且在定语从句中用作主语,故不可以省略。

3、The man that I saw told me to come here. 我见到的人让我到这里来。

引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指人,且在定语从句中用作宾语,故可以省略。

二:who / whom的用法关系代词who和whom均只能指人,不能指物;从理论上说,who是主格,在定语从句中用作主语,whom是宾格,在定语从句中用作宾语。

但在实际运用中,除非是直接用作介词后作宾语,否则凡是用宾格whom的地方。

如:1、I met someone who said he knew you. 我碰到一个人,他说认识你。

引导定语从句的关系代词who在此指人,且在定语从句中用作主语,故不可以省略。

2、She is the girl (who, whom) you saw in school. 她就是你在学校见到的那个女孩。

虽然关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语,从理论上说应用whom,但由于在主句中用作主语,故也可以用who,所以也可以省略。

注意,如果关系代词直接在介词后作宾语,不能用who来代替whom如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 我和她谈话的那个姑娘是我表妹。

句中的whom直接用在介词to的后面作宾语,故不可省略。

三:whose的用法不要以为关系代词whose只用于指人,其实它也可以用于指事物;whose在定语从句中主要用作定语。

定语从句里that的用法

定语从句里that的用法

定语从句里that的用法一、定语从句简介定语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构,它用来修饰名词或代词,并且通常在句子中起到进一步说明的作用。

在定语从句中,关系词that被广泛使用。

那么,在定语从句中,that的用法有哪些呢?接下来我们将详细介绍。

二、关系代词that的基本用法1. 代替指物的名词:在人称和性别不明确的情况下,that可以代替指物的名词,在这种情况下,that不能被省略。

例句1:I bought a book that is very interesting.(我买了一本非常有趣的书。

)2. 引导限制性定语从句:当先行词为全部事物时,即使可以使用which或who引导定语从句,也可以使用that。

例句2:The car that I bought was very expensive.(我买的那辆车非常贵。

)3. 引导非限制性定语从句:在非限制性定语从句中,只能使用which而不能使用that引导。

例句3:My sister has a new boyfriend, which makes me happy.(我妹妹有了一个新男友,这让我很开心。

)4. 可以代替because引导的原因状语从句:在口语和非正式写作中,that可以用来替代because引导的原因状语从句。

例句4:I'm sorry that I didn't call you yesterday.(很抱歉昨天没有给你打电话。

)三、that与which的区别除了上述基本用法,that还与which有一些区别。

从以下几个方面来看:1. 逗号的使用:which引导的定语从句通常需要用逗号和主句分开;而that引导的定语从句不需要逗号。

例句5:I have a dog, which is very cute.(我有一只狗,很可爱。

)例句6:I have a dog that is very cute.(我有一只非常可爱的狗。

定语从句只用that情况 一句话口诀

定语从句只用that情况 一句话口诀

定语从句只用that情况一句话口诀定语从句只用that情况一句话口诀如下:定语从句只用that的时候,先找名词,再找补充,找到人或物需要修饰,将其加入主句,用that引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词。

具体解释如下:定语从句是用来修饰名词的从句,它通常出现在主句中,对名词进行进一步的说明和补充。

在英语中,定语从句通常由关系代词引导,包括that, who, whom, whose, which等。

而当修饰的名词是人或物的时候,我们可以使用that来引导定语从句,这种情况下,我们可以使用以下一句话口诀来记住:定语从句只用that的时候,先找名词,再找补充,这句话的意思是,在找名词的时候,我们需要先确定被修饰的人或物,然后再找一些能够进一步说明和补充这个人或物的信息。

而在找到这些信息之后,我们就可以将它们加入到主句中,然后用that引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词。

举个例子来说明:假设我们要表达的句子是:I have a friend. My friend is a doctor.此时,我们可以使用定语从句来简化这两个句子,形成一个复合句。

首先,我们需要找到被修饰的名词,即friend,在这个名词后面,我们可以进一步补充一个信息,即他是一名医生。

所以最终的句子可以是:I have a friend that is a doctor.在这个例子中,定语从句只用了that来引导,修饰了前面的名词friend,并且提供了进一步的信息,即他是一名医生。

总结一下,定语从句只用that情况下的口诀是帮助我们记住如何找到被修饰的名词以及如何将补充信息加入到主句中,然后用that引导定语从句,进行进一步的修饰。

希望这个口诀可以帮助到你记忆定语从句的用法。

定语从句that不能省略

定语从句that不能省略

定语从句that不能省略定语从句that的用法大家了解吗?以下是店铺分享的定语从句that的用法,一起来看看吧!一、定语从句that不能省略情况1.非限制性定语从句中,that有其他意思不可省2.有不定代词时3.有only时4.有序数词时5.指人又指物时6.有形容词最高级时二、定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略:(1)在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注:当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?(2)在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.(3)在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that 中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.(that指同一个)(4)当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略(1)当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略.The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.(2)当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略.The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如:I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意:关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.拓展1同位语从句在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句,常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容,可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语从句。

限定性定语从句that的用法

限定性定语从句that的用法

限定性定语从句that的用法限定性定语从句that的用法导语:定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。

下面是店铺给大家整理的限定性定语从句that的用法的相关内容,希望能给你带来帮助!(一)限定性定语从句that的用法that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略代词,which在从句中作宾语可以省略。

[eg:this is the book which you want。

]而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置。

(二)非限定性定语从句的用法⒈ which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分⒉ 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislikes it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的'那天他们走了。

⒊ 有时as也可用作关系代词⒋ 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who,whom代表人,用which代表事物.“限定和非限定”性定语从句的区别1 限定性定语从句:不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整非限定性定语从句:可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整2 限定性定语从句:可以用that 引导非限定性定语从句:不可以用that 引导3限定性定语从句:关联词有时可以省略非限定性定语从句:关联词不可以省略4限定性定语从句:不用逗号把它和句子的部分隔开非限定性定语从句:用逗号把它和句子的其他部分隔开5限定性定语从句:只能修饰先行词非限定性定语从句:可以修饰先行词,也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分这两种定语从句在其功能和形式方面都有明显的区别:限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧奏,对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。

that 用法

that 用法
that是英语中非常活用的词,其用法很多。现在重点谈谈that在各类复合句中的 用法及它们之间的区别。that作连词可引导名词性从句,状语从句,构成强调句 ;作关系代词可引导定语从句。 I、that在定语从句中的用法 that引导定语从句时,它前面的先行词既可指人也可指物,that在定语从句中可 作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时that可省掉,作主语或者表语时不能省。 例:He's the man that(who) lives next door.(作主语,先行词指人还可用w ho) Is that the address that(which) you sent the telegram to?(作宾语,先行 词指物还可用which). 但在下列情况下关系代词that不用which. 1)表物在先行词前面有序数词或最高级修饰时 例:It's the most expensive book that I have bought. 2)当先行词为anything, everything, nothing, all, little, much等时 例:All that glitters is not gold. 3)表物的先行词前all, every, the only, the very, the last, much, littl e 等修饰时。 例:It's the only storybook that we have read this year. 4)先行词既指人又指物时 例:They talked about the people and thing that had seen in Britain. 5)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,先行词不管指人或指物时都只用that。 例:1、My typewriter is not the machine that i

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句一、that在定语从句中的用法1. 先行词为物时- 在定语从句中,如果先行词是物,that可以充当关系代词引导定语从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分。

- 例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(先行词the book是物,that在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语)- 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或者the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词通常用that。

- 例如:This is the best movie that I have ever seen.(先行词movie被the best修饰,关系代词用that);He is the first person that I met here.(先行词person被the first修饰,关系代词用that);This is the very book that I want.(先行词book被the very修饰,关系代词用that)2. 先行词为人时- 先行词为人时,that也可以引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如:The man that is standing there is my father.(先行词the man是人,that在从句is standing there中作主语);The girl that I like is very kind.(先行词the girl是人,that在从句I like中作宾语)- 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。

- 例如:I can remember the persons and things that I saw in the village.(先行词persons and things既有“人”又有“物”,关系代词用that)3. that在从句中作宾语时的省略情况- 当that在定语从句中作宾语时,在口语和非正式文体中常常可以省略。

that引导的定语从句的用法总结

that引导的定语从句的用法总结

that引导的定语从句的用法总结关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。

that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。

扩展资料that的用法:注意:that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下,一般用that。

that指代某物事时:1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

(2)There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

(3)Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

(1)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

(1)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。

(1)This is the very factory that they visited last summerholiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

that 引导的定语从句主语

that 引导的定语从句主语

that 引导的定语从句主语
在英语中,"that" 可以作为关系代词引导定语从句。

在这种情况下,定语从句的主语通常是指代先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)的内容。

以下是一些例子:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。


在这个句子中,"that" 引导的定语从句 "that I bought yesterday" 修饰先行词 "book"。

定语从句的主语是 "I",它指代了先行词 "book" 的购买者。

This is the house that we visited last summer.(这是我们去年夏天参观过的房子。


在这个句子中,"that" 引导的定语从句 "that we visited last summer" 修饰先行词 "house"。

定语从句的主语是 "we",它指代了先行词 "house" 的参观者。

需要注意的是,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,常常可以省略。

例如:The woman (that) you met at the party is my sister.(你在派对上遇到的那个女人是我妹妹。


在这个句子中,"that" 可以被省略,变为 "The woman you met at the party is my sister."。

从句中that和which的用法

从句中that和which的用法

从句中that和which的用法1. That在从句中作为连接词引导定语从句,修饰先行词,并且在从句中作为主语、宾语或表语等成分。

例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The car that he bought last month is very expensive.- The movie that we watched last night was really entertaining.2. That可以用在表达强调或限制时的定语从句中,用于限定先行词。

例如:- I only want the dress that is on sale.- He is the only person that can solve this problem.- This is the very house that I used to live in.3. Which在从句中作为连接词引导非限制性定语从句,用于对先行词进行陈述或补充。

例如:- I won the award for my research, which made me very happy.- Tom was late for the meeting, which was not a surprise to anyone. - We visited the museum, which had many beautiful paintings.4. Which可以用在非限制性定语从句中,用来解释或补充先行词的信息。

例如:- The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown into a global enterprise.- My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.- Our trip, which lasted for two weeks, was unforgettable.。

that引导的定语从句的用法

that引导的定语从句的用法

that引导的定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。

that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。

例如:The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。

(关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语)The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。

(关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中, that和which一般可互换,但在下列情况下不可以互换:1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。

例如:① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。

② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗?③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。

例如:① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。

② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

定语从句that的八种特殊用法

定语从句that的八种特殊用法

定语从句that的八种特殊用法先行词为不定代词、先行词是形容词级或被形容词级修饰、先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰、先行词被the very, the only等词修饰、先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义、先行词被same修饰,且指“同一物品”、关系代词在定语从句中作表语、主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who。

1定语从句that的八种特殊用法引导定语从句的关系代词who,which有时可与that互换使用。

但在下面情况,一般只用that.一、当先行词为不定代词anything, everything, nothing, any, little, one,few, much, all, none等时。

如:a.There isn't much that I can do.b.He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.二、当先行词是形容词级或被形容词级修饰时。

如:a.The book is the best that I have read.b.This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our university.三、当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时。

如:a.It is the third one that I've bought.b.This is the first place that I‘ve ever visited.四、当先行词被the very, the only等词修饰时。

如:a.Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?b.This is the only book that I need at present.五、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。

定语从句用法

定语从句用法

定语从句定语从句是每年高考中必考的语法项目之一,而引导定语从句的词通常是历年来考查的重点。

对于定语从句的引导词,应该重点把握以下要点:一、只能用that引导定语从句的情况:1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything, all, much, many, a lot, few, little, none 等时。

如:He was so hungry that he ate up everything that was put in front of him.He saw much that was bad.There is little that I can do for you.2.先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。

如:He is the first student that I got to know in this school.This will be the last thing that I will do.3.先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身就是最高级时。

如:This is the most interesting film that I have seen this year.This book is the most expensive that I have bought so far.4.先行词被all, every, some, next, any, no, many, much, the only, the very等修饰时。

如:He is the very man that I am after.5.一些以who, which开头的句子,为了避免重复,也要用that作关系代词。

如:Which is the book that you have just paid for?Who is the person that you are looking for?6.先行词既指人也指物时。

that的定语从句

that的定语从句
定语从句that专题
知识点:that 的8 种特殊用法
口诀:两代限行特有序, 还有这那和表语, 用that要牢记 .
1. 两:先行词即有人又有物时; eg. He spoke of the factories and workers that he had visited. 2. 代: 先行词为 all, little, much, few,everything, anything, none 等代词,或被all, every, any, much, little, few,no 修饰时; eg. You can take any room that you like.
that you have. 1 . You should hand in all _____
2. This is the very book _____ that I am looking for.
3. This is the most interesting film _____ that I have ever seen.
小结:
1. 知识点是“that 引导的定语从句”. 2. 重难点是“用 that 的特殊形式”.

3.限:先行词被the very, the only, the same, the right, the last 修饰限定时; eg. You are the only person that I admired a lot. 4.形:先行词是名词化的最高级形容词,或者先行词被最 高级形容词修饰时。 eg. This is the best TV play that I’ve ever watched. 5.特:在以which或who为首的特殊疑问句中; eg. Who is the man that is talking to John?

定语从句里that的用法

定语从句里that的用法

定语从句里that的用法定语从句里that的用法定语从句里that的用法一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如:(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动。

(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有我可以帮你的吗?2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如:(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如:(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。

如:(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

5.先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。

如:(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books thatinterested him.6.先行词前有the same修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。

定语从句用that引导的几种情况

定语从句用that引导的几种情况

常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有地时候可用替换,指人时可用替换.但在下列情况下,一般用.一、指代某物事时.先行词为, , , , , , , , 等时.如:文档来自于网络搜索()’ .文档来自于网络搜索我们将尽我们地最大努力来保护那些濒危地动植物.() .我有很多想要告诉你地话.() ?有什么我可以帮你地吗?. 先行词被, , , , , (), (), 等限定词修饰时.如:文档来自于网络搜索() .文档来自于网络搜索在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读地书.. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.如:()’ .文档来自于网络搜索这是我见过地最漂亮地城市.. 先行词被, , , 等修饰时.如:文档来自于网络搜索().文档来自于网络搜索这恰好是他们去年参观地那个工厂.().文档来自于网络搜索这种风格地画我们仅有一幅.. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时.如:().文档来自于网络搜索. 先行词前有修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时.如:().这就是我昨天丢地那个钱夹.注:如果表示地是与先行词同一类或相似地某物,则用…….如:().这个钱夹和我昨天丢地那个一样.. 先行词为数词时.(). .文档来自于网络搜索瞧书架上那些书.你可以看到我过生日时你买地那两本.. 如果引导地定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用.如:().文档来自于网络搜索他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过地东西.. 以作主语开头地特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用.如.()?你要乘地是哪一班车?. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略.如:().文档来自于网络搜索我地家乡再也不是以前那个样子了.. 关系代词在句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略.如:()() .文档来自于网络搜索这是有史以来最快地列车.二、指代某人时.. 泛指某人时.如:().他是一个从未一筹莫展地人.. 主句是以作主语地开头地特殊问句,为了避免重复时.如:()?文档来自于网络搜索和我们校长说话地那人是谁?. 先行词前有时.如:().文档来自于网络搜索这和去年给我们作报告地是同一人.. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时.如:() . () .文档来自于网络搜索他变了.他再也不是年前地他了.另外,也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替, , 引导地定语从句.在以下名词, , , , , 等作先行词时,可用作关系副词引导定语从句.如:文档来自于网络搜索()’ () .文档来自于网络搜索我永远不会忘记我入团地那一天.()() ?文档来自于网络搜索这就是他们开会迟到地原因吗?()() .文档来自于网络搜索我们想找一个我们能野餐地地方.().文档来自于网络搜索这是我第一次到国外去旅游.(注:先行词是,前面有序数词或修饰时,常用引导定语从句或者省略.)当先行词为表示方式地词时,可用引导定语从句, 常可以省略.()’ .我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式.巩固练习:. . ’ .文档来自于网络搜索. . . .. .文档来自于网络搜索. . . .. .文档来自于网络搜索. . . . 文档来自于网络搜索. .. . . . 文档来自于网络搜索. .文档来自于网络搜索. . . .. .文档来自于网络搜索. . . .. . 文档来自于网络搜索..... .. . . .. ’ .文档来自于网络搜索. . . . 文档来自于网络搜索. .. . . .参考答案:~~。

定语从句that不能省略

定语从句that不能省略

定语从句that不能省略定语从句that不能省略定语从句that的用法大家了解吗?以下是店铺分享的定语从句that的用法,一起来看看吧!一、定语从句that不能省略情况1.非限制性定语从句中,that有其他意思不可省2.有不定代词时3.有only时4.有序数词时5.指人又指物时6.有形容词最高级时二、定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略:(1)在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注:当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?(2)在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.(3)在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that 中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day beforeyesterday.(that指同一个)(4)当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略(1)当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略.The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.(2)当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略.The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如:I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意:关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.拓展1同位语从句在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句,常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容,可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语从句。

that在定语从句用法

that在定语从句用法

that在定语从句用法that在定语从句用法that定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句用法,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

that在定语从句用法(1)不用that的情况(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b)介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.(b)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.(c)先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that.(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which.(e)先行词既有人,又有物时。

(f)先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(g)为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(i)主句的主语是疑问词who /which时延伸阅读:英语定语从句用法一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

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2.只用which,不能用that作先行词的情况
(1)在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词+关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时,关系代词必须用which。例如:
①Thehouseinwhichweliveisverylarge.我们住的房子非常大。
②Thisisthereferencebookofwhichtheteacherisspeaking.这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
[考题1]All____isneededisasupplyofoil.(1989)
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
[答案]B
[解析]先行词是不定代词all,其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导,在该定语从句中充当主语。
考点72:who/whom引导的定语从句的用法
篇二:浅谈that在从句中的用法
(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。例如:
①That is all thatIknow.我知道的就这些。
②Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你有什么东西要在城里买吗?
③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。
注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首,which就可换为that,例如:
Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.=Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
(4)关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时,通常只用that,不用which。例如:
①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是过去的那位明星了。
②OurschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobLeabharlann .我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。
(5)句中其他位置已出现which,为避免重复,不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如:Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超过我们的是哪辆车?
that引导的定语从句的用法
篇一:高一英语知识点:that引导的定语从句的用法
高一英语知识点:that引导的定语从句的用法
关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。例如:
Thebagthatliesonthegroundishers.地上的那个包是她的。(关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语)
(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。例如:
①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
浅谈that在从句中的用法
摘要:that在英语中是一个非常常见的单词,它之所以常见,不仅仅是因为它是一个在生活中常常要用到它,更因为它的用法相当的多。因此,同学们在使用that这个单词时,总会出现这样那样的问题,特别是that在从句中的使用,更是令同学们常常模棱两可,分辨不清。
关键词:that用法1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.目的状语从句6.定语从句
TheoldmanthatIvisitedyesterdayismyteacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。(关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)
在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中,that和which一般可互换,但在下列情况下不可以互换:
1.只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况
③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
(3)先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只用that,不用which。例如:
①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
that在英语中是一个非常常见的单词,它之所以常见,不仅仅是因为它是一个在生活中常常要用到的字,更因为它的用法相当的多。因此,同学们在使用that这个单词时,总会出现这样那样的问题,特别是that在从句中的使用,更是令同学们常常模棱两可,分辨不清。但考试中又常出现,让我们和学生都比较头痛。我觉得要解决这个问题,首先要让学生弄清that在所引导的从句中它的词性,然后结合实例分析,这样学生就可一目了然了。具体来说,that可作连词或关系代词。具体的作用如下:
(2)先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时,关系代词通常只用which而不用that。例如:
①Studentsshouldkeepinmindthoseregulationswhichrestricttheirbehavior.学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
②Abookshopshoulddealwithavarietyofthosebestsellerswhicharenewlypublished.书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。
一.that引导主语从句(subject clauses),在句中充当主语的成分。that在句中无实义,但放在句首时不能省略:
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