电影与电视剧植入广告效果研究

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电影与电视剧植入广告效果研究——基于有限注意力模型与知识说服模型的品牌回忆与态度实验[ 未

知]

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中国传媒大学马遥殷宝滢钟丽和张兴月林丹妮

摘要

植入广告作为有效的信息到达手段,其使用在西方已经有60多年的历史,90年代以来,关于植入广告效果的研究成为广告研究领域的热点之一,近年,中国的植入广告迅速增长,被部分媒体研究者视为未来广告发展的重要方向,而关于植入广告效果的研究却明显滞后。ﻫ为弥补这一缺憾,为广告主植入广告的有效投放提供参考,本文以有限注意力模型(The Limited-Capacity Model of Attention,Kahneman,1973)和说服知识模型(PersuasionKnowledgeModel,Friestad和Wright,1994)为理论依据,用实验的方法考察了消费者对于电影和电视剧中植入广告的反应。实验中引入三组自变量——广告载体类型、广告植入明显程度、节目好感度(Program Liking,Friested和Wright,1994),以受试者品牌回忆率和品牌态度改变为尺度,对影响植入广告有效性的因素进行了量化研究。

研究结果显示,在品牌回忆方面,1)相对于电视剧,电影观众更容易错误的辨认影片中植入的品牌,2)相对于不明显的植入品牌,明显的植入广告更容易被记住;在品牌态度方面,3)相对不明显的植入广告,明显的植入广告更容易引起观众在认知层面的积极态度改变,4)相对低好感观众,对于节目好感度高的观众更容易对植入广告产生品牌认知层面的消极态度改变。

关键词: 植入广告;广告载体;广告效果;品牌回忆;品牌态度;有限注意力模型;说服知识模型

Effectiveness of Product Placement in Moviesand TV Series

An Experiment ofBrandRecall andAttitude Based on Limited-Capacity Model of Attention and Persuasion KnowledgeModelﻫAbstract:Asan effective appro ach ofbrand exposure,the useofproduct placement enjoys ahistory of morethan60 years in US. Since the1990's,researchon the effect of productpl

acement has been becoming a heatin the filed of advertisingresearch all over the world.In recent years,product placementisgrowing rapidlyinChina. It isregardedby somemediaexperts to be a critical future development direction ofnational

advertising industry. However,academicresearchon effectiveness of product plac ements aimed Chinese consumers is evidently lag behind. ﻫ To makeup fortheblankness and propose some effectiverules of mediaallocation,this researchinvestig ates into the reaction of consumerstoproductplacementsin Chinese movies andTV series.Based on theLimited-CapacityModel of Attention(Kahneman,1973)and Persuasion KnowledgeModel( Friestad andWright,1994) an experimen twiththreegroups ofindependent variables including types of advertising medium, levels of placements,levels of programliking has beenexecuted.The dependent variable, effectivenessofproduct placement, has been quantified base

on the views' brand recall, brand recognition andbrandattitudechange.

The findings reveal1)TV series haveadvantages than movies in brand recogn ition, 2)the levels ofplacementsimpact brand recallsignificantly.And brand recal lofprominent placementis muchhigher than therate of subtle placement,3)prominent placement can impact viewers' brand attitudemore positively thansubtleplacement,4)Comparing withviewers reportinglowlevels ofprogram liking, viewers reporting highlevels of programliking can be negatively impactedbrand attitude oncognition level by product placement.

Key wordsProductPlacement,Advertising Carriers,Effects of Advertising,Bran dRecall,Brand Attitude,TheLimited-Capacity Model ofAttention,Persuasion Knowledge

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