部编版2020届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Public transport 牛津译林版选修7

Unit 4 Public transport

A卷

Ⅰ单项填空

1．If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, you’ll have to make a(n)________，or you will wait for some time.

A．preservation B．reservation

C．order D．application

B解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机，你必须预定，否则你要等一段时间。preservation “保护”；reservation “预定”；order “订购”； application “申请”。

2．As we know, the purpose of communication is to ________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.

A．pass B．send

C．convey D．show

C解析：convey 意为“传达；表达(想法，感受)等”。 pass作“传递，交流”讲时，后接表示“具体的物品或眼色，信号，评论等”。 send意为“发送”； show 意为“流露(感情等)”。根据句意“正如我们所知，交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。”可知答案应选C项。

3．An increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.

A．choked back B．choked down

C．choked off D．choked up

C解析：choke back “抑制；强忍住”；choke down“吞咽；抑制；强忍住”；choke off“阻碍”；choke up“对……苦恼”。根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。故答案为C项。

4．(2018·南京四校联考) — ________ no ad during TV plays.

—Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.

A．There is said to have

B．It is said to have

C．There is said to be

D．It is said to be

C解析：There is said to be“据说有……”。

5．The best method to ________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

A．undertake B．conduct

C．perform D．accomplish

D解析：考查动词。句意：完成这个目标的最好的途径是团结的人越多越好。undertake “承担”；conduct “指挥”；perform “表演，操作”；accomplish “完成”，根据词义可知是完成目标，故选D项。

6．(2018·南京高三调研)A global village has indeed ________ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.

A．set up B.speeded up

C．risen up D.sprung up

D解析：句意：地球村的确在青少年一代出现了，他们分享共同的价值观和生活态度。spring up“发生；萌芽；出现”。

7．Five minutes earlier ________ we could have avoided the accident.

A．or B．but

C．so D．and

D解析：句意：早五分钟，我们可能就会避免那次事故。此题考查的是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构。 Five minutes earlier相当于一个祈使句，后面的简单句表示结果。

8．He was rejected for the job vacancy because he couldn’t be ________even for the interview.

A．responsible B.beneficial

C．punctual D．regular

C解析：句意：他没有得到那个职位空缺，因为他甚至连面试都不能准时。responsible“负责的”；beneficial“有益的”；punctual“准时的”；regular“有规律的”。

9．(2018·南京师大附中模拟) —Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I ________ it?

—Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.

A．expand B.extend

C．postpone D．confirm

B解析：问句句意：——打搅一下，先生。我的签证月底到期。我能再延长一下它吗？extend“延长，延伸”；expand“膨胀，扩张”；postpone“延期，推迟”；confirm“证实；批准；确定”。

10．If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will ________ to replace it.

A．undertake B.force

C．overcome D．apply

A解析：句意：如果设备达不到商定的规格和质量，我们保证进行调换。 undertake to do...“保证做……”。

11．Many road accidents ________ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.

A．involve B.reduce

C．arise D．increase

C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。 arise是不及物动词，意思是“(由……)引起， (因……)产生”，符合句意。

12．(2018·滨海中学期中)Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure ________ them from families and careers.

A．put on B.put down

C．put aside D.put away

A解析：考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用put sth.on sb.。

13．________ the satellite launch drew near, the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.

A．As B.Because

C．With D．While

A解析：句意：随着卫星发射的临近，研究人员全身心地投入到测试中，常常熬夜。as和with都可表达“随着……”的意思。 as 用作连词，引导的是一个时间状语从句。with介词，后接名词短语作宾语。分析句子结构可知答案应为A项。

14.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than ________ grown foods.

A．apparently B．contradictorily

C．conventionally D．punctually

C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：大多数有机食品有一个共同点，那就是它们比用传统方式种植的食品成本更高。这里用 conventionally表示“依照传统地”，与前面的organically呼应。apparently“明显地”；contradictorily“相互矛盾地”；punctually“按时地，准时地”。