2010-11年专四语法辨析新题型.

2010-11年专四语法词汇专项考试新题型—语法辨析

Test 2010：51, 61, 62, 63

Test 2011：52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71

2010年第51题

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?

A.Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?

B.I wish I could write as well as you.

C.For all his efforts,he didn’t get an A.

D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.

答案：D

A中的for the sake of 表目的；C中的for all his efforts“尽管他付出很多努力”表让步，只有D表原因。

2010年第61题

In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her.”, the italicized phrase is .

A. the object

B. an adverbial

C. a complement

答案：D

2010年第62题

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures are very interesting.

B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party.

D. Both his sisters are nurses.

答案：C

all, half, many, both都可作不定代词，后接of+名词，many后面的of不可以省略，其余三个都可以。

2010年第63题

Which of the following sentences has an object complement?

A. The directors appointed John manager.

B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.

C. You have done Peter a favour.

D. She is teaching children English.

答案：A

英语中动词后接两个宾语有两种可能：1.双宾语(指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语) 2.复合宾语(两者为宾语和宾语补足语，构成逻辑上的主谓关系）。此题BCD为双宾语，A中的宾语为复合宾语）

2011年第52题

Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?

A. What noise you are making!

B. Never do that again!

C. Have a good time!

D. Beg your pardon.

答案：B

祈使句可用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。ACD分别表示抱怨、祝愿、请求，只有B表示命令。

2011年第53题

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?

A.She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.

B.For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.

C.Linda has worked for the firm for 20 years.

D.He set out for Beijing yesterday.

答案：A

本题考查for的含义。B是表示让步的状语“尽管出力”，C表示时间，D表示方向。只有A表示目的。

2011年第55题

In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used

A.for concession.

B. for emphasis.

C. as a command.

D. as a condition.

答案：B

2011年第58题

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?

A. What do you think has happened for her?

B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?

C. How much do you think he earns every month?

D. How quickly would you say he would come?

答案：C

本题考查特殊疑问词的句法功能。A中的作主语，B中的作表语，D中的状语。所有的do you think 都是插入成分，去除后理解结构会很清晰。

2011年第60题

Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?

A.It is sheer luck

B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

答案：A

本题考查从句的语法功能。B为fact的同位语从句；C为宾语从句；D为表语从句。

2011年第62题

In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning.”, the italicized word is used to modify .

A.the object

B. the verb

C. the subject

D. the prepositional phrase

答案：C

反身代词可以做同位语，加强被修饰语的语气，放在被修饰名词后或句末。

2011年第64题

The sentence that expresses OFFER is .

A.I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?

B.Does she need to book a ticket now?

C.May I know your name?

D.Can you return the book next week?

答案：A 本题考查句子的语用功能。此题只有A表达提供帮助；其它都表疑问。

2011年第65题

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicated relation(主谓关系)?

A.Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.

B.John’s travel details have not been finalized.

C.The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.

D.The new bookstore sells children’s stories.

答案：C

本题考查名词s-属格的意义。A和B中’s表示所有关系，即相当于Mr. Smith has a passport和John has travel details；C表示主谓关系，相当于The visitor arrived；D表示事物的类别，相当于stories for children。

2011年第69题(词汇)

John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .

A. very excited

B. very busy

C. very tired

D. very efficient 答案：B (Up to one’s eyes in work 意为“工作特忙”，近义表达还有：up to one’s ears in work; up to one’s neck in work.)

2011年第70题(词汇)

Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means .

A. risk

B. opportunity

C. luck

D. possibility

答案：C

2011年第71题（词汇）

“Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”.

A. ambiguous

B. hidden

C. indirect

D. indistinct

答案：A (ambiguous可表示“引起歧义的”，indistinct “不清晰的”)