专四语法易错题整理讲解
专四语法易错题整理讲解
1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。
3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) haddreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
最新英语专四考试语法知识详解(11)
最新英语专四考试语法知识详解(11)不定式不带to的问题1)在情态成语之后,即在would rather/would sooner/would(just) as soon(宁愿),may/might as well(不妨),cannot but/cannot help but之后。
例如:You can't help but respect them.Since it's a fine day we might as well walk.2)在“使役动词宾语”之后,即在let, have, make之后。
例如:Let there be an end of this misunderstanding.He won't have us criticize his work.Abby made him stay to tea.3)在“感觉动词宾语”之后,即在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch之后。
例如:We feel the house shake.I didn't hear you say that.4)在介词except/but之后如果except/but之前有动词do的某种形式,其后通常用不带to 的不定式,否则带to.例如:They did nothing except work.There's no choice but to wait.全真模拟试题1. They feel they are justified ____ the child because he was not behaving himself.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. in punishingD. punishing2. ____in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.A. Being knocked outB. Having been knocked outC. We were knocked outD. We had been knocked out3. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.A. it followsB. it is followedC. following isD. it will be followed4. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A. higherB. highC. highestD. highly5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____of 1980.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of them7. A panda's primary activity is sleep, ____its waking hours looking for food.A. that it spendsB. for spendingC. and it spendsD. will spend8. The university of California, ____in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a twenty four member board of regents.A. foundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded9. ____ of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.A. The act firstB. Act firstC. First ActD. Act One10. I'd rather we ____ our lesson now.A. haveB. hadC. should haveD. shall have11. Their walking tour through Springfield never came____.A. toB. offC. outD. round12. The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.A. fantasiesB. perceptionsC. affairsD. revelations13. Bob's work is ____ to T om's.A. interiorB. inferiorC. exteriorD. better14. Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A. shieldB. shelterC. defendD. guard15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to buildinga new shopping center.A. purposeB. reasonC. viewD. goal16. To be ____, I couldn't understand what he was driving at.A. modestB. frankC. sincereD. trivial17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it ____.A. by all meansB. by accidentC. by handD. by and by18. David found the book ____, it provided him with so much information about the subject.A. flatteringB. fabricatingC. enlighteningD. perplexing19. He had deceiveda great many people but she ____him at once.A. saw throughB. saw offC. saw aboutD. saw into20. It's on the top shelf, out of ____.A. reachB. touchC. handD. distance21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____village.A. closeB. nearC. nearbyD. neighborhood22. He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.A. incomeB. salaryC. wageD. earning23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at the baker's near his school.A. poundB. loafC. bagD. packet24. This detective story may not be ____interesting to keep the child awake.A. inadequatelyB. enoughC. sufficientlyD. amply25. The two pieces of fried steak Karl had for dinner gave him a(n)____.A. headacheB. infectionC. soar throatD. upset stomach试题答案与解析1. C)「句意」他们认为惩罚这个小孩是有理的,因为他行为不当。
专四词汇语法易错
专四词汇语法易错一、易混淆词汇。
1. affect (əˈfekt) - 动词。
- 意思:影响;(疾病)侵袭;使感动。
- 例句:The bad weather will affect our travel plans.(恶劣的天气将影响我们的旅行计划。
)- 易错点:容易和“effect (ɪˈfekt) - 名词/动词”混淆。
“effect”作名词时意思是“影响;效果”,如:The new law has had a positive effect on the environment.(新法律对环境有积极的影响。
)作动词时表示“使发生;实现”,例如:They hope to effect a change in the system.(他们希望在这个系统中实现变革。
)2. principal (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 形容词/名词。
- 形容词意思:主要的;最重要的。
名词意思:校长;本金。
- 例句:The principal reason for his absence is illness.(他缺席的主要原因是生病。
)The principal of the school is very strict.(这所学校的校长非常严格。
)- 易错点:与“principle (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 名词”混淆,“principle”的意思是“原则;原理”,如:We should stick to our principles.(我们应该坚持我们的原则。
)3. compose (kəmˈpəʊz) - 动词。
- 意思:组成;创作(音乐、文学作品等);使平静。
- 例句:Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。
)He can compose beautiful music.(他能创作优美的音乐。
)- 易错点:容易和“comprise (kəmˈpraɪz) - 动词”弄混。
英语四级考试中的语法难点和易错题解析
英语四级考试中的语法难点和易错题解析英语四级考试中,语法是考生们普遍认为比较困难的一个部分。
本文将针对英语四级考试中的语法难点和易错题进行解析,帮助考生们更好地备考和应对考试。
一、主谓一致的难点和易错题解析主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要规则,但也是考生们易错的一个点。
主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上要相互一致。
在这个问题上,考生需要注意以下几个难点:1. 复合主语和复数谓语的一致当句子的主语是由两个或更多的名词或代词连接而成的复合主语时,在谓语动词的一致性上容易出错。
例句:- My brother and sister (is/are) studying in the same university.正确答案是:My brother and sister are studying in the same university. 因为主语是由两个名词连接而成的复合主语,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。
2. 具有“each, every, either, neither”等词的主语具有“each, every, either, neither”等词的主语在形式上是单数,所以其后的谓语动词也要用单数形式。
例句:- Every student in the class (has/have) passed the exam.正确答案是:Every student in the class has passed the exam.3. 不定代词的一致性不定代词(如someone, anybody, nobody)作为主语时,其后的谓语动词形式要根据不定代词所表示的人称和数的意义来确定。
例句:- Nobody (was/were) at home when I arrived.正确答案是:Nobody was at home when I arrived.二、时态和语态的难点和易错题解析时态和语态在英语四级考试中也是容易出错的难点。
专四错题解析
quaver (特指声音)颤抖 颤抖着说[唱]
tremble (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗,焦虑,担心 (at; for)
quiver (人、叶、声、光等)轻微地颤抖,震颤,抖动,颤动
1.detect发觉.【化学】检定
be detected in (doing) …做(坏事等)被发觉
persists in his bad habit. 他坚决不改他的坏习惯
4.recess n. (议会的)休会(期间) 休息
the noon recess 午休
at recess 在休息时间
vt 使凹进;把…搁在深处,隐藏
vi 〔美国〕(暂时)休会,休课,休庭
excess n. .过量 超过数量 adj 额外的
a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”;in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”; on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”;an honor意为“光荣的人或事” 21世纪教育网
on the market意为“上市,出售”; fair意为“集市;庙会;交易会”;shop是“商店”;store是“储存;仓库”。
2.such…as…引导定于从句要注意固定用法。
3.whichever 可作adj &疑问代词 ,表示强调,意思为“任何一个”。
People should wear whichever dress they feel comfortable in.
4.比较结构用法
有倍数的句子,倍数词放在as…as…比较结构的前面,所比较的成分就放在此句型中间。Much 是限定词放在那n.前,this year 是时间状语,置后。
专四语法词汇错题集
专四语法词汇错题集为了帮助考生更好地备考英语专业四级考试(专四),本文档整理了一系列语法和词汇相关的错题。
通过针对这些错题的分析和解答,考生们将能够更加全面地了解专四考试的语法和词汇要求,并提高应对考试的能力。
本文档将按照不同的语法和词汇知识点来进行分类和解答,并提供相应的解析和答案。
每个知识点都是专四考试的重点内容之一,考生们需要充分理解并牢记这些知识点。
同时,我们还会提供一些学习技巧和备考建议,帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力,提高备考效果。
第一部分:语法错题集本部分主要包括专四考试中常见的语法错误,包括时态、语态、语法结构、句型转换等方面的错题。
通过解析这些错题,考生们将能够更好地掌握常见的语法规则和用法,避免在考试中犯同样的错误。
第二部分:词汇错题集本部分将以常见的词汇错误为主题,涵盖同义词、反义词、词形变化、词汇搭配等方面。
通过解答这些错题,考生们将能够扩大自己的词汇量,提高词汇运用的准确性和灵活性。
同时,我们还会提供一些记忆词汇的技巧和方法,帮助考生们更好地记忆和应用词汇。
第三部分:学习技巧和备考建议本部分将介绍一些学习技巧和备考建议,帮助考生们更加高效地备考。
我们将提供一些学习方法和策略,如阅读技巧、听力训练、写作练习等,并给出一些备考建议,如制定合理的备考计划、做好心理调整等,帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力。
通过学习和解答这些错题,考生们将能够全面掌握专四考试的语法和词汇要求,并提高自己的备考效果。
我们希望本文档能够成为考生们备考的有力工具,帮助他们顺利通过专四考试,取得优异的成绩。
请注意,本文档中提供的错题和解答仅供参考,考生们在备考过程中应灵活运用,结合自己的实际情况进行学习和备考。
祝愿广大考生们取得好成绩!。
专四 both和all 易错题
专四both和all 易错题摘要:一、引言1.专四考试的重要性2.both和all的用法区别二、both的用法1.both的词义2.both与all的关联用法3.both的固定搭配三、all的用法1.all的词义2.all与both的关联用法3.all的固定搭配四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题2.both和all的填空题3.both和all的改错题五、总结1.both和all的用法比较2.易错题的解题技巧3.提高专四考试的策略正文:一、引言作为一名学习英语的学生,我们都知道英语专业四级(简称专四)考试是对我们英语能力的重要检验。
而在专四考试中,有一些题目涉及到both和all 的用法,让许多同学感到困惑。
本文将对both和all的用法进行详细的解析,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这两个词的用法。
二、both的用法1.both的词义:both表示“两者(都)”,通常用于修饰名词,表示两个事物都包括在内。
2.both与all的关联用法:当all修饰名词时,它表示“三者或三者以上都”,而both修饰名词时,表示“两者都”。
因此,我们可以认为both是all的一种特殊情况。
3.both的固定搭配:常见的搭配有both...and...(两者都...),either...or...(要么...要么...)等。
三、all的用法1.all的词义:all表示“全部,整个”,可以修饰名词,表示所有的成分都包括在内。
2.all与both的关联用法:all表示“全部”,而both表示“两者”,因此,当涉及到多于两个事物时,我们通常使用all。
3.all的固定搭配:常见的搭配有all...not...(全部...不...),all the same (仍然,依旧)等。
四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题:这类题目通常会给出一个句子,让我们选择正确的词填空。
解答这类题目时,我们需要根据句子的意思和修饰的名词数量来判断使用哪个词。
专四语法真题及答案解析
专四语法真题及答案解析导言专四考试是一种常用的英语水平考试,考察学生在语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面的能力。
其中,语法是该考试的重点之一,对于很多考生来说,语法是一道难以逾越的高山。
本文将通过对专四语法真题的分析,以及对答案的解析,帮助考生更好地理解语法规则与应用。
一、句子改错题句子改错题是专四考试中的常见题型之一,考察考生对语法规则的理解以及灵活运用能力。
以下是一道典型的句子改错题:1. Although they both reached the destination, John took the plane while Mary went there by rail.答案解析:这道题的错误在于使用了“by rail”,而正确的表达方式是“by train”。
在英语中,乘坐火车使用“by train”,而不是“by rail”。
二、填空题填空题是专四考试中另一种常见的题型,要求考生根据句子语境和已有的信息,选择合适的词语或词组填入空白处。
以下是一道典型的填空题:2. The fire in the old factory was so serious _________ it took several hours for the firefighters to put it out.答案解析:这道题考察考生对连接词的运用。
在这个句子中,需要填入的是“that”,表示结果或因果关系。
所以正确的答案是“that”。
三、句型转换题句型转换题要求考生根据所给的句子,按照提示进行改写。
以下是一道典型的句型转换题:3. They have postponed the meeting until next week. (改为一般疑问句)答案解析:这道题考察考生对句型转换的掌握。
将句子改为一般疑问句需要将助动词“have”提到句首,同时将动词“postponed”改为原形“postpone”。
所以正确的改写方式是:“Have they postponed the meeting until next week?”四、阅读理解题阅读理解题是专四考试的重点,要求考生根据所给的文章内容,回答与文章相关的问题。
专四 both和all 易错题
专四 both和all 易错题引言在英语学习中,both和all是两个常见的易错题。
它们经常被混淆,因为它们在表达上有一些相似之处。
本文将深入探讨both和all的用法和区别,帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、both和all的基本用法1.1 both的用法both是一个代词,表示“两者都”或“两个都”。
它通常用于连接两个人或物,并放在连接的两个人或物之间。
例如: - Both Tom and Jerry are good students.(汤姆和杰瑞都是好学生。
)- She can speak both English and French.(她既会说英语又会说法语。
)1.2 all的用法all是一个代词,表示“全部”或“所有”。
它通常用于连接三个或三个以上的人或物。
例如: - All the students in the class are listening to the teacher.(班上所有学生都在听老师讲课。
) - They have eaten all the cakes.(他们吃掉了所有的蛋糕。
)二、both和all的区别尽管both和all都表示“全部”,它们在用法上有一些细微的区别。
2.1 both的区别both表示“两者都”,强调的是两个人或物之间的共同点。
例如: - Both Tom and Jerry are good students.(汤姆和杰瑞都是好学生。
)在这个例子中,both强调的是汤姆和杰瑞都是好学生这一共同点。
2.2 all的区别all表示“全部”,强调的是整体的概念。
例如: - All the students in the class are listening to the teacher.(班上所有学生都在听老师讲课。
)在这个例子中,all强调的是整个班级的学生都在听老师讲课。
三、both和all的错误用法由于both和all在表达上的相似性,很容易在使用时出现错误。
专四 both和all 易错题
专四 both和all 易错题(原创实用版)目录1.专四考试的概述2.both 和 all 的含义和用法3.解析 both 和 all 的易错题4.如何避免在考试中犯错正文一、专四考试的概述专四,全名为大学英语四级考试,是中国大学英语教学的一种水平测试,旨在评估非英语专业大学生的英语应用能力。
该考试每年举行两次,分别在 6 月和 12 月。
通过专四考试,不仅可以证明自己的英语水平,还能为以后的就业和升学提供有力的语言能力证明。
二、both 和 all 的含义和用法1.bothboth 是一个代词,表示“两者都”,常用于两者之间的肯定句中。
例如:- Both of them like to play basketball.(他们两个都喜欢打篮球。
)2.allall 是一个副词,表示“三者或三者以上都”,常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
例如:- All of them are from Beijing.(他们都来自北京。
)- Do all of them like to travel?(他们都喜欢旅行吗?)三、解析 both 和 all 的易错题在专四考试中,both 和 all 的用法常常出现在选择题、填空题和改错题中。
以下是一些易错题的解析:1.选择题:下列哪个句子的 both 和 all 使用正确?A.Both of them are students.B.All of them are students.C.Both of them aren"t students.D.All of them aren"t students.答案:A解析:both 表示两者都是,all 表示三者或三者以上都是。
此题中,由于是指两者,所以应使用 both。
2.填空题:他们都是来自上海的学生,请用 both 和 all 填空。
答案:Both of them are students from Shanghai.解析:由于是两者都来自上海,所以应使用 both。
(完整word版)专四语法易错题讲解
1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】 B【译文】好多的交通事故是由马虎马虎引起的。
【试题解析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差异。
【详细解答】arouse 指唤起,引起;arise(from) 指发生,因由于;raise 是及物动词指提高,饲养; rise 是不及物动词,指升起。
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】 A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题解析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call 组成短语的意思。
call off指【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦, 训斥; call upon指命令;要求;取消; call out指召集使集中;呼喊。
3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】 B【译文】他责怪所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题解析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】 run...over 指撞到,碾过; run...down 谴责怪,贬低; run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreamingD) haddreamt【答案】 B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们方才梦到了什么。
专四 both和all 易错题
专四 both和all 易错题(实用版)目录1.专四考试简介2.both 和 all 的含义及用法3.both 和 all 的用法区别4.练习题及解析正文【专四考试简介】专四,全名为“大学英语专业四级考试”,是我国普通高等教育体系内一项重要的英语水平测试。
该考试旨在检验考生的英语听、说、读、写、译等综合语言运用能力,以评估他们在专业英语学习方面的水平。
对于许多学习英语专业的学生来说,专四考试的成绩不仅是评价个人英语水平的重要依据,还关系到能否顺利毕业。
因此,专四考试的易错题成为了许多考生关注的焦点。
【both 和 all 的含义及用法】在英语中,both 和 all 是用来表示“两者都”或“三者以上都”的词语。
它们在很多情况下可以互换使用,但也有一些细微的差别。
- both:表示两者都是,通常用于两者之间的比较。
例如:Both of us like apples.(我们俩都喜欢苹果。
)- all:表示三者或三者以上都是,通常用于三者或以上之间的比较。
例如:All of us like apples.(我们大家都喜欢苹果。
)【both 和 all 的用法区别】尽管 both 和 all 在很多情况下可以互换使用,但它们在一些特定场合下的用法是有区别的。
1.当两者之间进行比较时,只能使用 both,不能使用 all。
例如:Both of these books are interesting.(这两本书都很有趣。
)2.当三者或三者以上之间进行比较时,只能使用 all,不能使用 both。
例如:All of these books are interesting.(这些书都很有趣。
)3.在否定句中,both 和 all 的用法也有区别。
例如:- Both of them are not coming.(他们两个都不来。
)- All of them are not coming.(他们所有人都不来。
)【练习题及解析】1.Both of them _______ (be) good at English.答案:are解析:此题考查的是 both 的用法。
四级语法题讲解和专四语法易错题整理
Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRET?A The city is now ten times its original size.B I wish I had two times his strength.*C The seller asked for double the usual price.D They come here four times every year.解析:本题考查的是倍数表达法。
答案是B。
在英语中,两倍的表达是twice,三倍以上才是three,four,five…times。
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A What do you think has happened to her?B Who do you think the visiting professor is?C How much do you think he earns every month?*D How quickly would you say he would come?The phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING particle is used ______.A as a commandB as a conditionC for concessionD for emphasis*Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.*In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _______.A the objectB the verbC the subject*D the prepositional phraseThe sentence that expresses OFFER isA I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?*B Does she need to book a ticket now?C May I know your name?D Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicized phrase indicate a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A . Smith's passport has been issued.B The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.*C John's travel details have not been finalized.D The new bookstore sells children's stories.Year 2012Which of the following determiners (限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A many aB fewC such*D the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an appositive (同位语)?A He promised himself rapid progress.B The manager herself will interview Mary.*C I have nothing to say for myself.D They quarreled themselves red in the face.Which of the following sentences express WILLINGNESS?A By now she will be eating dinner.B I shall never do that again.C My brother will help you with the luggage.*D You shall get a promotion.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A How strange feelings they are!*B How dare you speak to me like that!C What noise they are making!D What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts function as a subject?A We never doubt that her brother is honest.B The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.*Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C My parents strongly object to my going out alone at nigh t.*D Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_______.A She bought herself a pair of new shoes*B Only one problem still remains---the foodC My friends all understand and support meD She liked her current job, teaching EnglishWhich of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A I got a job as soon as I left university.B As there was no answer, I wrote again.*C You must do the exercises as I show you.D Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.*Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A They used the box for keeping treasure.B I stepped aside for her to get in first.C For all that he seems to dislike me, I shall like him.*D The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.2013Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) .A appositive (同位语)B objectC adverbialD complementTIP: 这道题考查句子成分。
英语 专四 语法易错点
Especially, specially和particularly的区别(1)especial为形容词,它的“特别”是不同于普通的,有“主要的”,“突出的”的意思。
其副词为especially,反义词为ordinary。
如:It’s a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。
I feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。
(2)special的“特别”是不同于一般的,有“特殊的”,“专门的”意思。
其反义词为general,副词为specially。
如:They went to Paris on a special plane. 他们乘专机去巴黎。
I came here specially to ask you for advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。
(3)particularly意为“尤其”,“特别”,“格外地”。
通常指以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。
它常与especially换用,但更强调“与众不同”。
如:These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve spoken English. 这些书对那些希望提高自己英语口语水平的人来说特别有用。
except, except for, apart from, besidesexcept for:它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。
例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。
Except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。
如:He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。
专四语法易错题整理
1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off 指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。
3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and askedto report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
英语专业四级语法专题讲解
英语专业四级语法专题讲解英语专业四级考试对于语法知识的要求非常高,只有掌握了扎实的语法基础,才能够在考试中取得好成绩。
本文将针对英语专业四级考试中常见的语法问题进行分析和讲解,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
一、时态时态是英语语法中的基础知识,常出现在四级考试的试题中。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等,每种时态都有其特定的用法和表示方式。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可以表示客观事实等。
例句1:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.例句2:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句1:I watched a movie last night.例句2:He lived in Paris for two years.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
例句1:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.例句2:She is going to travel around the world after graduation.4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句1:They are studying in the library now.例句2:I am reading a book at the moment.5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句1:She was cooking dinner when I arrived home.例句2:I saw him while he was walking in the park.6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
专四易错语法词汇总结
enhance意为“提高”;magnify意为“放大,扩大(使某物看起来比本身大)”;strengthen意为“加强,变强(使身体强壮,使某物更加牢固,结实)”;enlarge意为“扩大(使某物变大,或变宽)”。
run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。
run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。
run over意为“撞倒,辗过”。
run off意为“撵走,吓跑”。
Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to baseThis design is _far superior to___ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to superior 意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词to,表示比较,单词本身没有比较级。
通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。
appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。
facility 意为“设备,设施”。
instrument 意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。
equipment 意为“设备,装备”。
. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...upput ... up意为“留……住宿;举起;搭建”。
pick ... up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。
pull ... up意为“使(车子)停下”。
wake ... up意为“叫醒”. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ___cut into_ our profit.cut into意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。
专四英语语法考点分析解析
语法考点之一:虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done;2、省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were, had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。
3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did (should+do或were+to do),主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
4、错综条件句:主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。
比如:从句对过去虚拟,而主句对现在虚拟,即从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;考点2:表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句和it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。
考点3:It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。
考点4:it is (high/about) time that的结构中,从句使用一般过去式。
例如:考点5:much as"尽管,虽然"引导让步状语从句,从句中用would have done表示假设。
考点6:if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句,与过去事实相反:had + done;与现在事实相反:动词过去式;与将来事实相反:could/would + do考点7:would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟考点8:lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。
专四语法易错题整理讲解
专四语法易错题整理讲解1.A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) ariseC) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
2.T he teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...uponC) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off 指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。
3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran downC) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
4.I n this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) havebeen dreaming C) are dreamingD) had dreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
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1. A lot of traffic accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise c) raise D} rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse 指唤起,弓I起;arise(from) 指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
2.IP' \: " : : '______ i ■■:_____ i川、:、:'、'、、:、■A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】:[【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down 指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon 指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。
3.He criticized everything and everybody; and even __________ h is teachers.A) ran over B)「日n dOWH C) ran against D)「an into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run ...over 指撞到,碾过;run ...dow n 指批评,贬低;run ...aga in st 指违反,偶遇;run ...i nto 指进入,偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they________ .A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) haddreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
【试题分析】语法题,要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。
【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在的动作。
5.Freque nt cultural excha nge will certai nly help _____________ frien dly relati onsbetween our two universities.A) foster B) UtillZC C) cherish D) raisea)【答案】【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。
【详细解答】foster指培养,助长;utilize指运用,利用;cherish 指珍爱,怀抱(希望);raise指提高,饲养。
6.I'm afraid I will have to______ her invitation to the party.A) refuse °)declinea)【答案】Db)【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。
refuse 意为拒绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。
refute 意为驳斥,反驳。
ignore 意为忽视,忽略,不7.He can't start the car because the battery has .A) run up 门ii 「ii W D) run off【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。
run up 意为升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。
run over意为撞倒,辗过”。
run off意为撵走,吓跑”。
8.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we n eed to havefactual knowledge________ our thinking.A) upon which to bas已B) which to base upon C) which to be based onD) to base on which【答案】A【译文】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。
【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge ,根据句意应是base our thi nki ng (upo n) on factual kno wledge ,因此应使用介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。
9.rd rather you________so rudely to her.A) don ' t speak B) won ' t speak C) should not speak D) didn ' t speak【答案】D【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。
【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。
10.Today many kinds of electrical ______________________ are available, which has madehousework much easier than before.A) facilities 门匚:l m I' ":i【答案】B【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】applianee 意为器具,器械”,electrical applianee 意为电器”。
facility 意为设备,设施”。
instrument 意为仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。
equipment 意为设备,装备”。
11.I'm afraid I can't_____ you________ ; you'll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up pi"…Up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up【答案】A【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】put ... up 意为留••…住宿;举起;搭建”。
pick ... up 意为拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。
pull ... up 意为使(车子)停下”。
wake ... up 意为叫醒”。
12.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the highcost will _____ our prof jt・A) cut off C) cut short D) Cut into【答案】D【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本,否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】cut into意为减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。
cut off意为切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”。
cut in意为插嘴,夹塞”。
cut short意为打断(谈话),中断(活动)”。
13.American women were___________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years ofhard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected c) denied D) refused【答案】:【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利,经过多年的斗争,直到1920 年她们才争取到了这一权利。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】deny sb. sth. 表示拒绝给予............... ” ignore 意为忽视,忽略,不理睬”。
neglect 意为疏忽,忽视”。
refuse 意为拒绝”。
14.> ________ .<■:■■■■■■■ :■'「:门•'、・、A) laid off ;1 i:'■■■■ '' C) laid aside: l【答案】A【译文】由于销售量下降,这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】lay off意为解雇”。
lay out 意为设计,布局;花费,使用”。
lay aside 意为"放在一边”。
lay down 意为放下;规定,说明”。
15._______ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to b已B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being•【答案】A【译文】街上人这么少,真奇怪。
【试题分析】句法结构【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时,通常用for做引导词。
所以选择A项。
16.Pm_______ the impression that you've told me about it.A) into 「2、C) of D) under【答案】D【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】to be un der the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。
17.Many of the imported planes have been lying____________ for years because of ther■已£tricticn5 on th已foreign spare parts-A) idle C) empty D) hollo训【答案】A【译文】因为对外国零件的限制,许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。