12年专四语法辨析新题型

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2012年12月大学英语四级考试多题多卷(二)答案详解

2012年12月大学英语四级考试多题多卷（二）答案详解WritingEducation Pays①The bar chart given by US Bureau of Labor Statistics reflects the unemployment rate in 2010 among people with different educational backgrounds.② From these statistics, it can be seen that the higher degree one possesses, the less likely he is to be unemployed.③Generally speaking, two factors have contributed to this phenomenon.④For one thing, the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure lead to a dramatic demand of workforces with high educational degrees. Therefore, it is natural for people with higher educational degrees to enjoy a steadier and better-paying job.⑤For another, those with lower educational degrees tend to be dismissed and substituted more frequently because their jobs which usually feature low technologies can be done by anybody.⑥ As far as I am concerned,education is indeed a worthy investment.⑦First, as individuals, we should attach great importance to education. ⑧ Second, the government and authorities should adopt relevant measures to ensure the equity of education. Only in this way can more people get the tickets to a much more comfortable life.①开门见山，对图表进行描述：人们的教育司，失业率也不同。

法语专业四级语法部分真题2012年 (1)

法语专业四级语法部分真题2012年(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Exercice 1 choissez la bonne réponse .(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1._____de ces deux robes me va mieux ?A.QuelleB.QuelquelleD.Lequel2.Elle _____les mains avant de passer à table.A.s’est lavéB.s’est lavéeC.s’est lavésD.s’est lavéesme il ne parle pas fran?ais, je lui sers _____.A.interprèteB.d’interprèteC.en interprèteme interprète4._____on disent dans les journaux, je trouve ce film très poétique.A.Quel qu’B.Quoi qu’C.Quoiqu’D.Qui qu’5.Tu t’occupes de tes affaires, laisse-moi m’occuper _____.A.les miensB.les miennesC.des miensD.des miennes6.Je préfère le jus de pomme ____coca.A.àB.auC.queD.à la7.Dès qu’il ____de manger, il alla à l’école.A.finitB.a finiC.eut finiD.avait fini8.C’est un ____ami de mon père.A.vieuxB.vielleC.vieilleD.vieil9.____est bien qui finit bien.A.ToutB.RienC.Ce quiD.Nul10.Attendez-moi s’il vous pla?t, je n’en ai que ____deux minutes.A.pendantB.dansC.enD.pour11.____vous désirez vous entretenir avec moi, nous serons mieux dans mon bureau.A.PuisqueB.PourtantC.Parce queD.Donc12.Je viendrai te voir à la campagne dès que ____terminé mon travail.A.j’aiB.j’auraiC.j’auraisD.j’eus13.Je tiens ____vous raccompagner chez vous, la nuit tombe déjà.A.deB.àC.pourD./14.Enfin _____voilà, nos invités etrangers.A.leC.pourD.en15.Cette question, tu peux _____poser tout à l’heure ? Il n’a pas encore fini son repas. luiB.le luiC.lui yD.me la16.Le t.g.v. , mis _____service dès le debut des années 80, est un moyen de transport rapide et confortable.A.àB.auC.enD.dans le17.Après dix ans d’efforts, il a fini ____réaliser son rêve d’enfance.A.àB.pourC.parD.de18.Quand ma s?ur était à Paris l’été dernier, maman ____telephonait tous les jours.A.leC.luiD.elle19.On n’est jamais si bien servi que par_____.A.lui mêmeC.soi-mêmeD.nous-même20.Il faut savoir distinguer le vrai ____faux.A.avec leB.duC.entre leD.contre le21.Elle me soigne comme si elle ____ma maman.A.estB.étaitC.seraitD.a été22.J’ai acheté des cerises à 7 euros _____kilo.A.unB.chaqueC.leD.par23.Ces voitures importées co?tent très _____.A.cherB.chersC.chèreD.chères24.Il a donné la plupart de ses ____au musée de la région.A.chef-d’?uvreB.chefs-d’?uvreC.chefs-d’?uvresD.chef-d’?uvres25.J’aime bien ces assiettes______.A.bleue cielB.bleu cielC.bleues cielD.bleues ciels26.Après 3 heures de marche à pied, elle est _____.A.fatiganteB.fatigantC.fatiguéeD.fatigué27.Il n’a pas pu acheter un appartement en ville, malgré les économies qu’il _____.A.a faitB.a faitesC.avait faitD.avait faites28.Elle parle lentement ____les étudiants puissent la comprendre.A.pour queB.de peur queC.au cas oùD.à condition que29.Il s’excuse de ne pas vous _____de son absence.B.avoir prévenuC.prévoirD.avoir prévu30.Je suis très heureuse que tu ____voir mon exposition.A.viensB.viendrasC.es venuD.viennes31.Ni ton frère ni moi ne _____ton avis.A.partageB.partagentC.partageonsD.partagez32.Je rentre avant qu’il ne ____nuit.A.faitB.feraC.fasseD.ferait33.Quand elle etait petite, elle ____chaque été chez sa sante.A.est alléeB.allaitC.iraitD.alla34.J’espère que tu ____ton examen.A.réussisB.réussissesC.réussirasD.aies réussi35.C’est ____qu’on apprend à nager.A.nagéB.nageantC.en nageantD.nager36.Il est trop petit ____on le laisse voyager tout seul.A.de sorte qu’B.pour qu’C.si bien qu’D.de sorte qu’37.Pouriez-vous me donner les informations _____j’ai besoin.A.queB.quiC.dontD.auxquelles38._____de café, nous buvons du thé vert.A.à moinsB.à défautC.à manqueD.à faute39.Cet accident est _____son imprudence.A.d? àB.à cause deC.grace àD.à la suite de40.Il arrivera demain matin ____il n’ait un incident imprévu.A.sauf siB.de crainte qu’C.à moins qu’D.à condition qu’二、Exercice 2 Mettez les verbe au temps et au mode convenable :(总题数：14，分数：20.00)41.Une fillette (porter ) 1un énorme bouquet et fleurs s’avan?a vers le président.42.Maintenant, tout le monde sait que la Terre (tourner) 1autour du soleil.43.Quand je suis arrivéà la gare, le train (partir déjà ) 1.44.S’il fait beau, nous irons (se promener ) 1au bord d? lac.45.Elles me donneront un coup de fil dès qu’elles (arriver) 1à paris.46.Il garde son petit frère à la maison pour que sa maman (pouvoir ) 1sortir faire des achats.47.Il faisait beau, le ciel (être ) 1bleu. Mais tout àcoup, le vent (se lever ) 2, un nuage cachant le soleil, la pluie (tomber ) 3.48.L’appétit vient en (manger ) 1, la soif s’en va en (boire ) 2.49.Si je (savoir ) 1, je ne t’aurais pas laissé (partir ) 2.50.C’est l’année dernière que ce roman (traduire ) 1dans beaucoup de langues.51.Hier, Sophie (aller ) 1voir son amie Lucie à l’h?pital, ?a fait 3 ans qu’elles (ne pas se voir ) 2.52.Ils (devoir ) 1avertir les enfants d? danger que tout cela représentait.53.Il faut que ce travail (finir ) 1à temps.54.J’ai téléphonéà Pierre, mais il n’était pas là, on me (expliquer ) 1qu’il (déménager d éjà ) 2.。

2012年专四语法成分分析题详解

2012年英语专业四级考试语法新题详解(TEM4-2012-51) [译文] 以下哪个句子不正确？[解析] 本题考查主谓一致。

A项中，当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词是，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式；B项中，当单数主语后跟有with, along with, together with, except等引导的介词短语时，其谓语动词应根据语法一致原则采用单数形式，但在非正式语体中，也可根据就近原则来决定随后动词的形式，所以本选项中根据复数supporters使用agree；D项中，few修饰可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数；但是C项中，由or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理，故本题答案为C。

(TEM4-2012-52) [译文] 下列哪个限定词既可放在单数名词之前，也可放在复数名词之前？[解析] 本题考查限定词。

many a虽表示“许多”，但其后只能接单数名词；few后接可数名词复数，表示“些许”了；such可修饰复可数名词和不可数名词，如such results，如no such thing，修饰单数可数名词时需要加上不定冠词，如such a place；the next既可以修饰单数可数名词，也可以修饰复数可数名词，如the next day, the next meetings。

D为本题的正确答案。

(TEM4-2012-53) [译文] 下列哪个反身代词用作同位语？[解析] 本题考查句子成分。

A项himself充当宾语；C项充当介词宾语；D项充当宾语；只有B项充当同位语，可译为“经理将亲自面试玛丽。

”B为本题的正确答案。

(TEM4-2012-55) [译文] 以下哪个句子表示“意愿”？[解析] 本题考查情态动词。

A项中，根据by now，will表示“预见”，此处表示对某种必然进程的揣想，“现在她一定在吃饭”；B项中，shall表坚强信念和决心，一般用于第一人称主语，“我绝不会做那件事儿”；D项中，shall表示“允诺”，一般用于第二、三人称作主语，表示的并不是主语的意愿，而是主动的承诺，实际上是我将提拔你，“你可以得到晋升”；C项中，will表示“愿意”。

2012和2013年专四语法真题

2012、2013年专四语法真题51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词) is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A．He doesn’t like th e idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A．I got a job as soon as I left university．B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B．The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．51. 答案：C.考点：主谓一致问题52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：C. such53. 反身代词做同位语答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气55. 表达willingness的句子答案：C. 见语法课本P19956. 哪句语法有错？答案：A. How strange feelings they are!大家应该知道what 和how 用于感叹句时的区别57. 下面哪个做主语subject答案：D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately主语从句58. 下面哪个做宾语object答案：C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 59. 下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive答案：Ａ. She bought herself a pair of shoes.60. Shall we buy the tickets first?答案：C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first．61. 原因状语从句an adverbial clause of cause答案：B. As there were no answer, I wrote again.62. 状语adverbial答案：Ｄ. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.63. 答案：A. so I did.64. 让步状语从句an adverbial of concession答案：C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.65. 答案：B. There machinery were introduced in the factory.集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。

2010-11年专四语法辨析新题型.

2010-11年专四语法词汇专项考试新题型—语法辨析Test 2010：51, 61, 62, 63Test 2011：52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 69, 70, 712010年第51题Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C.For all his efforts,he didn’t get an A.D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.答案：DA中的for the sake of 表目的；C中的for all his efforts“尽管他付出很多努力”表让步，只有D表原因。

2010年第61题In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her.”, the italicized phrase is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complement答案：D2010年第62题Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.答案：Call, half, many, both都可作不定代词，后接of+名词，many后面的of不可以省略，其余三个都可以。

2010年第63题Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.答案：A英语中动词后接两个宾语有两种可能：1.双宾语(指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语) 2.复合宾语(两者为宾语和宾语补足语，构成逻辑上的主谓关系）。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题与答案解析

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年专业英语四级语法题详解

2012年专业英语四级语法题解51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. (度量衡作主语，意义一致，三单)B. No one except his supporters agree with him. （可采取就近原则，也可和No one 一致）C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. （只能就近原则，和I保持一致）D. Few students in my class are really lazy. （语法一致，和students一致）选【C】。

52. Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns （可数单数）and plural count nouns（可数复数）?A. many aB. fewC. suchD. the next选【D】。

many a/ more than one/such a(n)/ each/ every/either/ neither/ one/ a(n)/another +book(单数)。

(a) few/many/several/ these/ those/ two/both/ another two/ a great number of + books。

such a(n)+book(单数)；such bread（不可数）; such books（复数）; no such book(单数) (no=not a)。

the next meeting /meetings(可数单数/复数)下一次会议/随后的几次会议53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A. He promised himself rapid progress. （S +V +O i himself +O d）B. The manager herself will interview Mary. (S+同位语herself +V +O)C. I have nothing to say for myself. (S +V +O +不定式定语+介词+O myself)D. They quarreled themselves red in the face. (S +V +O themself +O.C)选【B】。

专四语法分析表2012年

61
状语从句表原因的用法
62
让步状语从句
63
So I do表示加强语气的用法
64
引导让步状语从句的for all
65
集体名词的单复数
66
固定搭配：on acc名词词义考察
68
固定搭配动词+介词词组catch on流行
69
形容词词义考察
70
固定搭配：be badly off穷困，缺少
2012年专四语法词汇题总结
题号
语法点（有几个列几个）
51
主谓一致
52
such限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前
53
反身代词做同位语
54
Order引导的从句使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形
55
情态助动词的表意愿的用法
56
感叹句的用法
57
形式主语从句
58
语法成分宾语的判断
59
同位语成分判断
60
Shall we表建议的用法
77
固定短语：tossed (a coin)（抛一枚硬币）
78
固定搭配: be distinct from与…非常不同
79
句子逻辑语义判断选词：oblong (长方形)
80
固定搭配：have a quiet word with sb．单独或私下和某人说说话
71
词语uncaring (=indifferent)的词义考察
72
四个名词词义辨析：living memory
73
固定搭配：putting across (=express)
74
逻辑语义判断选词
75
近义词辨析：abolished (slavery)（废除奴隶制度）

2012法语专四真题（语法）

2012法语专四真题（语法）2012年法语专业四级考试语法题⽬Exercice 1 choissez la bonne réponse .1._____de ces deux robes me va mieux ?A.QuelleB. QuelC. LaquelleD. Lequel2.Elle _____les mains avant de passer àtable.A.s’est lavéB.s’est lavéeC.s’est lavésD.s’est lavées/doc/ab007e172b160b4e767fcfbf.html me il ne parle pas fran?ais, je lui sers _____.A.interprèteB.d’interprèteC.en interprète/doc/ab007e172b160b4e767fcfbf.html me interprète4._____on disent dans les journaux, je trouve ce film très poétique.A.Quel qu’B. Quoi qu’C. Quoiqu’D. Qui qu’5.Tu t’occupes de tes affaires, laisse-moi m’occuper _____.A.les miensB.les miennesC.des miensD.des miennes6.Je préfère le jus de pomme ____coca.A.àB.auC.queD.àla7.Dès qu’il ____de manger, il alla àl’école.A.finitB.a finiC.eut finiD.avait fini8.C’est un ____ami de mon père.A.vieuxB.vielleC.vieilleD.vieil9.____est bien qui finit bien.A.ToutB. RienC. Ce quiD. Nul10.Attendez-moi s’il vous pla?t, je n’en ai que ____deux minutes.A.pendantB.dansC.enD.pour11.____vous désirez vous entretenir avec moi, nous serons mieux dans mon bureau.A.PuisqueB. PourtantC. Parce queD. Donc12.Je viendrai te voir àla campagne dès que ____terminémon travail.A.j’aiB.j’auraiC.j’auraisD.j’eus13.Je tiens ____vous raccompagner chez vous, la nuit tombe déjà.A.deB.àC.pourD. /14.Enfin _____voilà, nos invités etrangers.A.le/doc/ab007e172b160b4e767fcfbf.htmlC.pourD.en15.Cette question, tu peux _____poser tout àl’heure ? Il n’a pas encore fini son repas./doc/ab007e172b160b4e767fcfbf.html luiB.le luiC.lui yD.me la16.Le t.g.v. , mis _____service dès le debut des années 80, est un moyen de transport rapide et confortable.A.àB.auC.enD.dans le17.Après dix ans d’efforts, il a fini ____réaliser son rêve d’enfance.A.àB.pourC.parD.de18.Quand ma s?ur était àParis l’étédernier, maman____telephonait tous les jours.A.le/doc/ab007e172b160b4e767fcfbf.htmlC.luiD.elle19.On n’est jamais si bien servi que par_____.A.lui mêmeB.lui-mêmeC.soi-mêmeD.nous-même20.Il faut savoir distinguer le vrai ____faux.A.avec leB.duC.entre leD.contre le21.Elle me soigne comme si elle ____ma maman.A.estB.étaitC.seraitD.a été22.J’ai achetédes cerises à7 euros _____kilo.A.unB.chaqueC.leD.par23.Ces voitures importées co?tent très _____.A.cherB.chersC.chèreD.chères24.Il a donnéla plupart de ses ____au musée de la région.A.chef-d’?uvreB.chefs-d’?uvreC.chefs-d’?uvresD.chef-d’?uvres25.J’aime bien ces assiettes______.A.bleue cielB.bleu cielC.bleues cielD.bleues ciels26.Après 3 heures de marche àpied, elle est _____.A.fatiganteB.fatigantC.fatiguéeD.fatigué27.Il n’a pas pu acheter un appartement en ville, malgréles économies qu’il _____.A.a faitB.a faitesC.avait faitD.avait faites28.Elle parle lentement ____les étudiants puissent la comprendre.A.pour queB.de peur queC.au cas oùD.àcondition que29.Il s’excuse de ne pas vous _____de son absence.A.prévenirB.avoir prévenuC.prévoirD.avoir prévu30.Je suis très heureuse que tu ____voir mon exposition.A.viensB.viendrasC.es venuD.viennes31.Ni ton frère ni moi ne _____ton avis.A.partageB.partagentC.partageonsD.partagez32.Je rentre avant qu’il ne ____nuit.A.faitB.feraC.fasseD.ferait33.Quand elle etait petite, elle ____chaque étéchez sa sante.A.est alléeB.allaitC.iraitD.alla34.J’espère que tu ____ton examen.A.réussisB.réussissesC.réussirasD.aies réussi35.C’est ____qu’on apprend ànager.A.nagéB.nageantC.en nageantD.nager36.Il est trop petit ____on le laisse voyager tout seul.A.de sorte qu’B.pour qu’C.si bien qu’D.de sorte qu’37.Pouriez-vous me donner les informations _____j’ai besoin.A.queB.quiC.dontD.auxquelles38._____de café, nous buvons du thévert.A.à moinsB. à défautC. à manqueD. à faute39.Cet accident est _____son imprudence.A.d?àB.àcause deC.grace àD.àla suite de40.Il arrivera demain matin ____il n’ait un incident imprévu.A.sauf siB.de crainte qu’C.àmoins qu’D.àcondition qu’Exercice 2 Mettez les verbe au temps et au mode convenable :1.Une fillette (porter )_____un énorme bouquet et fleurs s’avan?a vers le président.2.Maintenant, tout le monde sait que la Terre (tourner)_____autour du soleil.3.Quand je suis arrivéàla gare, le train (partir déjà)_____.4.S’il fait beau, nous irons (se promener )_____au bord d? lac.5.Elles me donneront un coup de fil dès qu’elles (arriver)____àparis.6.Il garde son petit frère àla maison pour que sa maman(pouvoir )_____sortir faire des achats.7.Il faisait beau, le ciel (être )_____bleu. Mais tout àcoup, le vent (se lever )_____, un nuage cachant le soleil, la pluie (tomber )____.8.L’appétit vient en (manger )_____, la soif s’en va en (boire )_____.9.Si je (savoir )_____, je ne t’aurais pas laissé(partir )_____.10.C’est l’année dernière que ce roman (traduire )_____dans beaucoup de langues.11.Hier, Sophie (aller )_____voir son amie Lucie àl’h?pital, ?a fait 3 ans qu’elles (ne pas se voir )_____.12.Ils (devoir )_____avertir les enfants d? danger que tout cela représentait.13.Il faut que ce travail (finir )_____àtemps.14.J’ai téléphonéàPierre, mais il n’était pas là, on me (expliquer )____qu’il (déménager déjà)_____.。

2012年英语专业四级语法试题及答案

There‎are thirt‎y sente‎n ces in this secti‎o n. Benea‎t h each sente‎n ce there‎are four words‎or phras‎e s marke‎d A, B, C and D. Choos‎e one word or phras‎e that best compl‎e tes the sente‎n ce. Mark your answe‎r s on Answe‎r Sheet‎Two.51．B．No one excep‎t his suppo‎r ters‎agree‎with him51. Which‎of the follo‎w ing sente‎n ces is INCOR‎R ECT? BA. Twent‎y miles‎seems‎like a long walk to him.B. No one excep‎t his suppo‎r ters‎agree‎with him.C. Few stude‎n ts in my class‎are reall‎y lazy.D. Neith‎e r Julia‎nor I were going‎to the party‎.52. Which‎of the follo‎w ing deter‎m iner‎s can be place‎d befor‎e both singu‎l ar count‎nouns‎and plura‎l count‎nouns‎?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which‎of the follo‎w ing refle‎x ive prono‎u ns is used as an appos‎i tive‎?A. He promi‎s ed himse‎l f rapid‎progr‎e ss.B. The manag‎e r herse‎l f will inter‎v iew Mary.C. I have nothi‎n g to say for mysel‎f.D. They quarr‎e led thems‎e lves‎red in the face.54. My boss order‎e d that the legal‎docum‎e nts ____ to him befor‎e lunch‎.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which‎of the follo‎w ing sente‎n ces expre‎s ses WILLI‎N GNES‎S?A. By now she will be eatin‎g dinne‎r.B. I shall‎never‎do that again‎.C. You shall‎get a promo‎t ion.D. My broth‎e r will help you with the lugga‎g e.56. Which‎of the follo‎w ing sente‎n ces is INCOR‎R ECT?A. How stran‎g e feeli‎n gs they are!B. How dare you speak‎to me like that!C. What noise‎they are makin‎g!D. What a mess we are in!57. Which‎of the itali‎c ized‎parts‎funct‎i ons as a subje‎c t?A．We never‎doubt‎that her broth‎e r is hones‎t．B．The probl‎e m is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whome‎v er it belon‎g s to.D．It is clear‎that the crime‎was done delib‎e rate‎l y．58．Which‎of the itali‎c ized‎parts‎funct‎i ons as an objec‎t?A．He doesn‎’t‎like‎the‎idea‎of my speak‎i ng at the meeti‎n g．B．It is no use your prete‎n ding‎not to know the matte‎r．C．Her falli‎n g into the river‎was the clima‎x of the whole‎trip．D．My paren‎t s stron‎g ly objec‎t to my going‎out alone‎at night‎．59．All the follo‎w ing sente‎n ces have an appos‎i tive‎EXCEP‎TA．Only one probl‎e m still‎remai‎n s—the food．B．She bough‎t herse‎l f a pair of new shoes‎．C．My frien‎d s all under‎s tand‎and suppo‎r t me．D．She liked‎her curre‎n t job, teach‎i ng Engli‎s h．60．Which‎of the follo‎w ing best expla‎i ns the meani‎n g of “Shall‎we buy the ticke‎t s first‎”? A．He said that we were going‎to buy the ticke‎t s first‎．B．He reque‎s ted that we buy the ticke‎t s first‎．C．He sugge‎s ted that we buy the ticke‎t s first‎．D．He advis‎e d us to buy the ticke‎t s first‎．61. Which‎of the follo‎w ing conta‎i ns an adver‎b ial claus‎e of cause‎?A．I got a job as soon as I left unive‎r sity‎．B．As there‎was no answe‎r, I wrote‎again‎．C．You must do the exerc‎i ses as I show you．D．Wealt‎h y as he is，Mark is not a happy‎man．62. Which‎of the follo‎w ing prepo‎s itio‎n al phras‎e s can funct‎i on as an adver‎b ial?A．Despi‎t e the rain, every‎o ne enjoy‎e d the trip．B．The man with a beard‎is talki‎n g to the manag‎e r.C．Every‎preca‎u tion‎was taken‎again‎s t the failu‎r e of the plan．D．Are you sure of Simon‎'s disap‎p eara‎n ce?63. A: Mothe‎r, you promi‎s ed to take me out.B: Well, _____‎A. so do IB. so did I.C. so I do!D. so I did!64. Which‎of the follo‎w ing prepo‎s itio‎n al phras‎e s is an adver‎b ial of conce‎s sion‎?A. They used the box for keepi‎n g treas‎u res.B. I stepp‎e d aside‎for her to get in first‎.C. For all that he seems‎to disli‎k e me, I still‎like him.D. The paren‎t s bough‎t a birth‎d ay cake for their‎son.65. Which‎of the follo‎w ing sente‎n ces is INCOR‎R ECT?A. New machi‎n ery were intro‎d uced‎in the facto‎r y.B. Poult‎r y are very expen‎s ive in the city.C. The polic‎e are inves‎t igat‎i ng the murde‎r case.D. The milit‎i a were calle‎d out to rescu‎e flood‎victi‎m s.Keys :51．B．No one excep‎t his suppo‎r ters‎agree‎with him52．D．such53．B．The manag‎e r herse‎l f will inter‎v iew Mary．54．A．be sent55．C．You shall‎get a promo‎t ion．56．A．How stran‎g e feeli‎n gs they are!57．D．It is clear‎that the crime‎was done delib‎e rate‎l y58．D．My paren‎t s stron‎g ly objec‎t to my going‎out alone‎at night‎．59．B．She bough‎t herse‎l f a pair of shoes‎．60．B．He reque‎s ted we buy the ticke‎t s first‎．61．B．As there‎were no answe‎r, I wrote‎again‎．62．A．Despi‎t e the rain, every‎o ne enjoy‎e d the trip．63．D．so I did．64．C．For all that he seems‎to disli‎k e me, I still‎like him．65．A．New machi‎n ery were intro‎d uced‎in the facto‎r y．。

【VIP专享】2010-12年专四语法辨析新题型

英语中动词后接两个宾语有两种可能：1.双宾语(指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语) 2.复合宾语(两者为宾语和宾语补足语，构成逻辑上的主谓关系）。此题 BCD 为双宾语，A 中的宾语为复合宾语）
2011 年第 52 题 Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
2010 年第 61 题
In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her.”, the italicized phrase is
.
A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject
答案： D
2010 年第 62 题 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 答案：C
2010-12 年专四语法词汇专项考试新题型—语法辨析 Test 2010：51, 61, 62, 63 Test 2011：52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65 Test 2012：51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65 (除 54 和 63 题外均为语法辨析题)
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2012年英语专业四级考试试题及参考答案

2012年英语专业四级考试试题及参考答案TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2012)-GRADE F O UR-TIME LIMIT：135 MlNPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]．During the first Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four timesreading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answerthe questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECT I ON A CONVERSAT IO NSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．．B．consider the worth of something to be boughtC．postpone buying things whenever possible．．D．search for things that are less costly3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，youwill be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?．A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep wellC ．She has no chance to make friends ．D ．She finds the rent high ．7．Which of the following is Mr ．Davies ’advice?A ．To tryto make more friends ．B ．To try to change accommodation ．C ．To spend more time on English ．D ．To stop attending language classes ．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation ．At the end of the conversation ，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions ．Now,listen to the conversation ．8．According to the conversation ，the day is special becauseA ．many people are surfing the net on that day ．B ．it is an anniversary of the internet ．C ．the net brought about no changes until that day ．D ．big changes will take place on that day ．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA ．cannot Jive without the internet ．B ．cannot work without the internet ．C ．all use the internet to keep in touch ．D ．have varied opinions about internet use ． 10．At the end of the conversation ．the speakers talk aboutA ．the future of the internet ．B ．the type of office furniture ．C ．when changes will come ．D ．how people will use the internet ．SECTION B PASSAGES In this section ，you will hear several passages ．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow ．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage ．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions ．Now, listen to the passage ．11．In order to open a bank account ，you need to produce____in addition to your passport ．A ．a library card B ．a registration form C ．a telephone bill D ．a receipt 12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the ‘utility bill ’? A ．Rent ．B ．Gas ．C ．Water ．D ．Telephone ．13．According to the passage ，what can one do in the post office? A ．Getting contact details ．B ．Obtaining tax forms ．C ．Paying housing rents ．D ．Applying for loans ．Questions 14 to 17 are are based on based on the the following following following passage passage ．At At the the the end end end of of of the the the passage, passage, passage, you you you will will will be be given given 20 20 seconds to answer the questions ．Now, listen to the passage ．14．According to the passage ，‘scheduling ’means that you A ．need to be efficient in work ．B ．plan your work properly ．C ．try to finish work ahead of time ．D ．know how to work in teams ．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could be A ．protecting wild animals ．B ．spending time with your family ．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is to A．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPT A．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come from A．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．cultural C．commercial D．colonial 20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language? A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words．SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found? A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue? A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on A．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48 Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed in A．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news，you will be ．At the end of the news itemgiven 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud? A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in? A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about? A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemas．PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in thecorresponding．blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet TwoThe earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worstnatural disasters in living．It (32) ____ coastlines，memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Oceancommunities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so forbillions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with．This no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the worldmeans that they may(45)____ be dangerous．The lava ．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz eruptedmelted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the townbelow．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable，or (48)____ ．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ penwhere they will happen ．In the future ，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen ．This could(50)____ many lives ．31．A ．massive B ．significant C ．great D ．grand32．A ．changed B ．converted C ．destroyed D ．transformed 33．A ．frequently B ．continuously C ．regularly D ．periodically34．A ．source B ．reason C ．movement D ．cause35．A ．collides with B ．confronts with C ．meets with D ．faces with36．A ．how B ．why C ．when D ．what37．A ．Generally B ．However C ．Similarly D ．Anyway38．A ．that B ．it C ．this D ．which39．A ．unpredictable B ．unaccountable C ．inevitable D ．irresistible 40．A ．surface B ．appearance C ．crust D ．cover41．A ．flowed out B ．burst out C ．1eaked out D ．trickled out42．A ．or B ．and C ．nor D ．but43．A ．like B ．for C ．as D ．that44．A ．living B ．active C ．alive D ．live45．A ．relatively B ．hardly C ．still D ．gradually46．A ．down B ．on C ．across D ．beyond 47．A ．are to B ．should C ．must D ．might48．A ．else B ．even C ．though D ．whether49．A ．accidents B ．incidents C ．occasions D ．events50．A ．rescue B ．save C ．preserve D ．shelterP ART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN 】There are thirty sentences in this section ．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or or statements statements statements marked marked marked A A ，B, B, C C C and and and D D ．Choose Choose one one one word, word, word, phrase phrase phrase or or or statement statement statement that that that best best best completes completes completes the the sentence ．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two ．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A ．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him ．B ．No one except his supporters agree with him ．C ．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party ．D ．Few students in my class are really lazy ．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A ．many a B ．few C ．such D ．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? A ，He promised himself rapid progress ．B ．The manager herself will interview Mary ．C ．I have nothing to say for myself ．D ．They quarreled themselves red in the face ．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch ．A ．be sent B ．were sent C ．were to be sent D ．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A ．By now she will be eating dinner ．B ．I shall never do that again ．C ．My brother will help you with the luggage ．D ．You shall get a promotion ．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are! B．How dare you speak to me like that! C．What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know whenthey(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2010-12年专四语法辨析新题型

2010-12年专四语法词汇专项考试新题型—语法辨析Test 2010：51, 61, 62, 63Test 2011：52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65Test 2012：51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65 (除54和63题外均为语法辨析题)2010年第51题Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C.For all his efforts,he didn’t get an A.D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.答案：DA中的for the sake of 表目的；C中的for all his efforts“尽管他付出很多努力”表让步，只有D表原因。

2010年第61题In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her.”, the italicized phrase is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject答案：D2010年第62题Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.答案：Call, half, many, both都可作不定代词，后接of+名词，many后面的of不可以省略，其余三个都可以。

2012年英语专业四级语法two

A. who B. as C. which D. what 答案 C
下面划线部分哪个是错的？ Despite much research, there are still certain
elements in the life cycle of the insect that is not fully understood.
注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。
先行词与关系词
The rumor that he spread everywhere turned out to be untrue.
1. 定语从句中两个非常重要的概念：先行词和连接词。
先行词：被定语从句修饰或限制的对象，它可以是一个词、词组甚至句子。
A. by which B. that C. in where D. where 答案： D
“介词+关系代词”的倒装句
They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.
先行词与分句割裂情况总结
1、先行词和关系分句被定语分隔 2、先行词和关系分句被状语分隔 3、先行词和关系分句被谓语分隔（短小）
先行词与关系词的选择
实战体会：
Even when homeless individuals manage to find a ____ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.

2012年全国英语专业四级考试真题详解

2012年全国英语专业四级考试真题详解PART I DICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on Answer Sheet One.参考答案：Eco-tourismNowadays many of us try to live in a way /that will damage the environment as little as possible. /We recycle our newspapers and bottles, /we take public transport to get to work,/ and we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables. /And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us./ This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. /There are lots of names for these new forms of tourism: /responsible tourism, nature tourism,/ adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, /most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following:/ first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; /second, they should benefit the local people;/ third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; /and finally, they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on _____.A. product priceB. product qualityC. manufacturersD. production methodsTIP：选C。

精读 12年专四解析

Change----verb (used with object) 1. to make the form, nature, content, future course, etc., of (something) different from what it is or from what it would be if left alone: to change one's name; to change one's opinion; to change the course of history. 2. to transform or convert (usually followed by into ): The witch changed the prince into a toad. 3. to substitute another or others for; exchange for something else, usually of the same kind: She changed her shoes when she got home from the office. 4. to give and take reciprocally; interchange: to change places with someone. 5. to transfer from one (conveyance) to another: You'll have to change planes in Chicago.

The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a __(31)__underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It__(32)__coastlines，communities and brought death to many people． Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving__(33)__(although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years． 31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand 32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及解析

2012年英语专业四级TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS,GRSDE FOUR,2012PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others‟advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary‟s problem of livi ng in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies‟advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the…utility bill‟?A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，…scheduling‟means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found?A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about?A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

《05-12年英语专业四级真题语法归类》(答案版)

英语专业四级真题语法归类及参考答案一、谓语动词时态63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed43．For some time now,world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed52. Much as ___, I couldn‘t lend him the money because I simply didn‘t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD.I should have liked to二、非谓语动词：逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。

英语专四历年真题语法分类汇总

2009——2012年英语专四真题语法分类汇总●名词1.Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor题解：该题是词义辨析题。

tenant意思为“房客”，customer“顾客”，client“客户”，proprietor “业主，经营者”，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原是一个农民。

根据上下文逻辑关系答案为A。

20092.Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition考查名词辨析。

Contradiction意为“矛盾”，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict 意为“冲突”，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。

由句中的never got on well in work 可以判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指“性格矛盾”，故选B。

句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。

20103. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers本题为名词辨析题。

spectator意为“观众”；viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”；participants意为“参与者”；onlooker意为“旁观者”。

句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。