初中英语词组辨析

英语练习题：

｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear的区别。｝

一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别：

speak主要指说社么语言于方式

如：She speaks English.

她说英语。

say主要指说话的内容

如："I am a teacher."he says.

他说：“我是一名教师."

talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用

如：He likes talking to/with me.

他喜欢和我谈话

He is talking about learning English.

他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情

tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用

如：He tells me a secret.

他告诉我一个秘密。

也可以说He tells a secret to me.

一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。

1.Did you ____ at the meeting?

2.What did you ___ at the meeting?

3.Can you ____ it in English?

4. I can ____ English.

5.She often _____us stories.

6.He often ____, "I'm good at everything."

7.What are you ____ about?

8.Reporters like ____ to people.

9.Have you ever _____ to foreigners?

Keys: 1.speak 2.say 3.say 4.speak 5.tells 6.says 7.talking 8. talking 9. spoken

二、a little,little,a few,few的区别：

a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……”

little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……”

同理：

a few + 复数名词“有几个……”

few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……”

记住它们之间区别的一个小方法：

你就想啊，little和few单独使用时，连个a都没有，都少到什么程度了。

二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。

1.He has _________ friends there.

2.The lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.

3.I like a _______ sugar in my tea.

4.There are a _______ students eating lunch now.

5.There are a _______ chocolates left in the box.

6.I usually only eat a _______ at lunch time.

7.There are only a _______ ships left .

8.A _______ people were waiting for the bus.

9.Can I have a _______ jam on my bread, please?

10.Very _______ children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning.

11. I have only got a _______ money in my bag

12..You have to hurry to school, there’s _______ time left.

13.He wanted to drink __________ orange juice

14.——Mum，we have _____milk in the fridge.

——OK, let's go and get some.

Keys: 1. a few 2. few 3. little 4. few 5. few 6. little 7. few 8. few 9. little 10. few

11. little 12. little 13. a little 14. little

三、in front of ,in the front of的区别：

in the front of表示在某一范围之内的前部（在事物内部的前面），in front of表示在某一范围之外的前面（指事物外面）。

例如：

There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大桌子。There is a tree in front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵树。

三、用in front of ,in the front of填空。

1.There is a shop ________ our building.

2. The teacher's desk is ________ the classroom .

3. Our teacher often stands________ us.

4.There is a lake ________ our classroom.

5.There is a blackboard ________ our classroom.

Keys:1.in front of 2. in the front of 3. in front of 4. in front of 5. in the front of

四、put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear的区别：

put on (穿，戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress 二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态，而put on是一时的动作。get dressed 表示帮某人穿衣服(强调状态)

put on 穿上衣服, 强调动作

wear 强调状态, 比如:He often wears the shirt .他经常穿衬衫.

dress V. 穿衣，更衣:

take off “脱掉”,强调动作，是put on 的反义词。

四、用put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear填空。

1.I shall ________my overcoat before I go out.

2. Mary ________ her hat and left the room.

3. John________ his hat and enter the room.

4. Let`s ________ and lesve at once.

5. Maria can you help your baby sister ________?

6. He often______the shirt.

7. He______his shoes and sit on the chair

8. He always______the yellow sweater in winter.

9. The child can ______himself.

10. We______sunglasses in summer.

Keys: 1. put on 2. put on 3. take off 4. get dressed 5. get dressed

6. wears

7. take off

8. wears

9. dress 10. wear