初中英语词组辨析

英语练习题：

｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear的区别。｝

一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别：

speak主要指说社么语言于方式

如：She speaks English.

她说英语。

say主要指说话的内容

如："I am a teacher."he says.

他说：“我是一名教师."

talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用

如：He likes talking to/with me.

他喜欢和我谈话

He is talking about learning English.

他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情

tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用

如：He tells me a secret.

他告诉我一个秘密。

也可以说He tells a secret to me.

一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。

1.Did you ____ at the meeting?

2.What did you ___ at the meeting?

3.Can you ____ it in English?

4. I can ____ English.

5.She often _____us stories.

6.He often ____, "I'm good at everything."

7.What are you ____ about?

8.Reporters like ____ to people.

9.Have you ever _____ to foreigners?

Keys: 1.speak 2.say 3.say 4.speak 5.tells 6.says 7.talking 8. talking 9. spoken

二、a little,little,a few,few的区别：

a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……”

little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……”

同理：

a few + 复数名词“有几个……”

few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……”

记住它们之间区别的一个小方法：

你就想啊，little和few单独使用时，连个a都没有，都少到什么程度了。

二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。

1.He has _________ friends there.

2.The lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.

3.I like a _______ sugar in my tea.

4.There are a _______ students eating lunch now.

5.There are a _______ chocolates left in the box.

6.I usually only eat a _______ at lunch time.

7.There are only a _______ ships left .

8.A _______ people were waiting for the bus.

9.Can I have a _______ jam on my bread, please?

10.Very _______ children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning.

11. I have only got a _______ money in my bag

12..You have to hurry to school, there’s _______ time left.

13.He wanted to drink __________ orange juice

14.——Mum，we have _____milk in the fridge.

——OK, let's go and get some.

Keys: 1. a few 2. few 3. little 4. few 5. few 6. little 7. few 8. few 9. little 10. few

11. little 12. little 13. a little 14. little

三、in front of ,in the front of的区别：

in the front of表示在某一范围之内的前部（在事物内部的前面），in front of表示在某一范围之外的前面（指事物外面）。

例如：

There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大桌子。There is a tree in front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵树。

三、用in front of ,in the front of填空。

1.There is a shop ________ our building.

2. The teacher's desk is ________ the classroom .

3. Our teacher often stands________ us.

4.There is a lake ________ our classroom.

5.There is a blackboard ________ our classroom.

Keys:1.in front of 2. in the front of 3. in front of 4. in front of 5. in the front of