美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT 15 Religions and Faith
初中美国历史课件(英文)Culture and Kingdoms of West Africa
Nubian Pyramids
As you look at the following pictures, think of these questions: What are the pyramids made of? How many sides are there? How large are they? (Notice person next to middle one.)
different
different
For many centuries, the people and culture of Ancient Nubia were a mystery to the world. Even the Ancient Greeks wrote about an advanced culture that was mostly unknown to other civilizations of the time.
"The King . . .(wears). . . necklaces round his neck and bracelets on his forearms and he puts on a high cap decorated with gold and wrapped in a turban of fine cotton. He (meets people) in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses covered with gold-embroidered materials…and on his right, are the sons of the (lesser) kings of his country, wearing splendid garments and their hair plaited with gold. At the door of the pavilion are dogs of excellent pedigree. Round their necks they wear collars of gold and silver, studded with a number of balls of the same metals."
关于美国文化的英语作文
关于美国文化的英语作文American culture is a complex tapestry woven from the threads of countless traditions, histories, and influences. It is a culture that has been shaped by the melting pot of immigrants who have sought a new life on its shores, as well as the indigenous cultures that have existed for millennia. In this essay, we will delve into the various aspects of American culture, from its democratic values to its artistic expressions, and from its technological advancements to its social dynamics.Democratic Ideals and the American DreamAt the heart of American culture lies the concept of democracy and the belief in the American Dream. The United States was founded on principles of freedom, equality, and the pursuit of happiness. These ideals have been enshrined in documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The American Dream, the idea that anyone can achieve success through hard work, remains a powerfulcultural force, inspiring innovation and ambition.The Melting Pot of Ethnicities and TraditionsThe United States is often referred to as a "melting pot" because of its diverse population. People from all over the world have immigrated to the U.S., bringing with them their languages, religions, and customs. This diversity iscelebrated in various cultural events and festivals that take place throughout the year, such as St. Patrick's Day, Cincode Mayo, and Chinese New Year.The Arts and Entertainment IndustryAmerican culture has a significant impact on the global arts and entertainment scene. Hollywood is synonymous with thefilm industry, and the Oscars are one of the most prestigious awards in cinema. Similarly, American music genres such as jazz, blues, rock 'n' roll, and hip-hop have influenced music worldwide. Broadway musicals and the country music scene are also integral parts of the American cultural landscape.Technological Innovation and EntrepreneurshipThe United States is a hub for technological innovation and entrepreneurship. Silicon Valley, located in California, is home to many of the world's largest technology companies and startups. This spirit of innovation is a key part of American culture, with a strong emphasis on the development of new technologies and the pursuit of scientific knowledge.Sporting TraditionsSports play a central role in American culture, with football, basketball, and baseball being among the most popular.College sports are a significant part of campus life and community identity. The Super Bowl, the championship game of the National Football League (NFL), is an annual culturalevent that draws millions of viewers and is considered morethan just a game.Social Issues and Cultural ShiftsAmerican culture is not without its challenges. The country has a history of social issues, including racial inequality and gender discrimination. However, these issues have also been a catalyst for cultural change and progress. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and the ongoing discussions about gender identity and LGBTQ+ rights are examples of how American culture evolves in response to social issues.ConclusionIn conclusion, American culture is a dynamic and multifaceted entity that continues to evolve and influence the world. It is characterized by its democratic principles, cultural diversity, artistic expressions, technological advancements, and sporting traditions. As the United States continues to grow and change, so too will its culture, reflecting the aspirations and values of its people.。
美国文化和宗教
American Character of Religion • Americans with different religions live together under the same law. It insists that there is no state religion and that church and state must be separated. • American religious beliefs continue to be strong with social progress. • In the United States, every church is a completely independent organization and concerned with its own finance and its own building. There has been little concentration on religious argument. • In the U.S, people go to church mainly for the following reasons: (1) for having a place in community (2) for identifying themselves with dominant(显性的） values (3) for getting together with friends.
Religious Liberty
• White Anglo-Saxon Protestant is believed to be the basis of the mainstream culture of the United States. • The Great Awakening of the 1740s, a“revival ” movement which sought to breathe new feeling and strength into religion, cut across （打断）the lines of Protestant religious groups. • When disputes about the relationship between government and religion arise, American courts must settle them. But American institutions presuppose（ 假定） a Supreme being（至高无上的存在） , therefore Christianity is often in practice, more favored than other religions.
【VIP专享】the America religious culture(美国宗教文化)
American Religious Culture美国是一个宗教色彩浓厚的发达国家,其宗教多元化与移民问题有密切关系,宗教信仰已成为美国文化和历史不可分割的组成部分,这种多元宗教文化的传统对美国的社会生活产生了深刻影响。
USA is a developed country with rich religious colors and its multi-religious features are closely connected with its immigrants. Religious beliefs are an inseparable part of American culture and history. This deep-rooted multi-religious culture has exerted great influenceon American lives.一、美国的宗教文化背America's religious and cultural background美国向以“民族熔炉”和“宗教联合国”著称。
America is famous as an "Ethnic melting pot" and "religious United Nations".美国人大部分是17和18世纪欧洲移民的后裔,另外,还从拉丁美洲、亚洲、澳洲、非洲甚至加拿大涌入了大量移民。
移民们持续稳定地涌入美国,带来了他们本国的文化和传统,从而使美国社会变得丰富多彩,也对美国多元文化的形成产生了深远的影响。
Americans are mostly descendants of European immigrants of17 and 18th Century. In addition to there are also a large number ofimmigrants from Latin America, Asia, Australia, Africa and Canada. Thesteady influx of immigrants brought their own culture and traditions toAmerica. They make the American society rich and colorful and even impactfar-reaching influence on the formation of America’s multicultural.多元文化的沃土滋养出了多元宗教文化。
【英美概况】【课堂笔记】美国宗教religion in United States
RELIGION in the UNITED STATESReligious Liberty∙“Among the rights which the new nation guaranteed, as apolitical necessity in a religiously diverse society, wasfreedom of religion” (p. 86)∙The Constitution forbade the government to give specialfavours to any religion, nor were they allowed to stop orinterfere with religion. The USA was determined it wouldhave no state-supported religion.∙When there is a disagreement between the government andany religion, the American courts must settle it. Protestants in the United States∙60% of Americans are Protestant believers. The Baptists are the largest Protestant group.* The largest concentration ofBaptists live in the Southern States of America and, although some Southern Baptists have liberal attitudes to blackAmericans, many believe and practice racial discrimination and prejudice towards them.∙Most black Americans are Baptists too, but they go todifferent churches than the white Americans. Church is amajor social and community centre for the black churchgoers. ∙There are over a 100 Protestant sects in America. Theyexpress variety on a theme, rather than major differences inbelief. In recent decades there has been an increase in thenumber of fundamentalist churches, which often use themedium of television to communicate with citizens. Thesefundamentalists are sometimes extreme in their views. Catholics∙The largest single religious group is the Roman Catholics.More than 25% of Americans identify themselves as Catholics.The increase in the number of Catholics is mainly due to laterimmigration waves of Irish, Polish and Italians. For instance, over a million Irish Catholics left Ireland, due to a famine there that saw many suffer starvation.∙There was significant prejudice against the Catholics by the Protestants. *∙In the 1950s, many Catholics began to question the idea of the separation of Church and State. The Catholic Church had developed many social institutions, including schools, to preserve their faith. The Church wanted the government to help fund the cost of these schools. The Supreme Court was asked to rule whether this would be unconstitutional. TheCourt ruled that it was unconstitutional, and that thegovernment could not help religious schools.Three Faiths∙By the 1950s, a kind of “three faiths” model of USA haddeveloped. All Americans were considered to come in one of three basic varieties: Protestant, Catholic and Jewish.∙The Jews were a small minority in the first years of theAmerican republic. Later, many Jews came to the USA and became successful. There are now many Jews in the various professions and in the academic world.Anti-Semitism appeared as the numbers of Jews grew. In response to prejudice and discrimination, Jews formed organisations to fight this. These organisations attempted to educate Americans about the injustice of prejudice.“People are complicated. They are the combinations of good and evil, beauty and ugliness, truth and falsehood, wisdom and stupidity.”He Manzi (1919- ), Chinese writer.Religious DiversityThe USA has seen the growth of many new religiousmovements. There were many experiments, both religious and otherwise, in alternative living. Sometimes communitiesdeveloped with people who wanted to …opt out‟ of mainstream society because they considered mainstream society, corrupt or lacking in moral virtue. One the most well-known is theAmish communities of Pennsylvania.∙Sometimes the beliefs and practices of these sects conflict with American law. Two instances are: the Jehovah‟s Witnesses who want to refuse to allow blood transfusions when they have medical treatment, and the Mormons who believe that a man can have more than one wife.∙The Supreme Court has been asked to make decisions about whether these practices can be allowed or not. In both cases the Supreme Court said no they are not allowable. Another decision that is very well-known was the 1973 decision whichmade abortion legal, even though many Catholics and Jewscampaigned strongly against it being legalised. There still exists a strong emotional reaction to the issue of abortion.*Other world religions have been increasing their numbers in America for example Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism due to immigration trends.American Character of ReligionThere are 3 unique aspects to American religion:∙All Americans of different religions live together under thesame law. There is no stat e interference with people‟sreligious beliefs. There is no state religion. The variousreligious groups have coexisted more harmoniously inAmerica than in the Old World.∙Religious beliefs of Americans have a strong social element to them. Half of all Protestants are active church-members, and even more Catholics attend church regularly. Many attendchurch not only for religious reasons but also to make friendsand to become a part of the community. In contrast, 80% ofEngland‟s Protestants go to church le ss than once a month and in Sweden most citizens do not go to church at all.∙Every church is a completely independent organisation. Apart from having responsibility for finance and the buildings, thepreacher preaches what he/she thinks is important rather than instilling doctrine (church teachings) into the churchgoers. Why do so many Americans attend church?∙In American history, religion has not been associated withoppression or domination by other powerful institutions.∙Generally speaking, Americans have experienced greaterreligious freedom than Europeans.∙Churchgoing in America is seen as an opportunity tobecome a part of the community and to develop friendships.Key Points∙The American government guarantees religious freedom.∙The American Protestants have a very diverse range ofchurches and sects even though they have the same basicbeliefs.∙The Catholic Church is the single largest church in the USA.When immigrants from predominately Catholic countries, like Poland, Italy and Ireland, brought their religion with them.∙There was prejudice and discrimination against the Catholics and the Jews.∙Many Americans go to church for social as well as religiousreasons.∙Attendance at church in the USA is relatively high compared with many European countries.RESULTS OF SURVEY (1995-1997)It polls a statistically valid sample of adults from a total of 60 nations. Some of their findings from their 1995-1997 survey: The United States has a higher level of church attendance than any other country which is "at a comparable level of development."53% of Americans consider religion to be very important in their lives. This compares with 16% in Britain, 14% in France and 13% in Germany.The importance of religion has been declining in developed countries.In those countries which are "experiencing economic stagnation and political uncertainty," the importance of religion is high.。
美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT 4 Civil War and Abraham Lincoln
1. After eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States, they formed the Union in the South. ( )
TEXT A Notes
3. Border slave states: In the context of the American Civil War, the term border states refers to the five slave states of Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, and West Virginia, which bordered a free state and were aligned with the Union. All but Delaware share borders with states that joined the Confederacy.
4. The Underground Railroad was an informal network of secret routes and safe houses used by 19thcentury black slaves in the United States to escape to free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists who were sympathetic to their cause. The term is also applied to the abolitionists who aided the fugitives. Other various routes led to Mexico or overseas. Created in the early 19th century, the Underground Railroad was at its height between 1850 and 1860. One estimate suggests that by 1850, 100,000 slaves had escaped via the "Railroad".
美国文化(英文)课件
Success in America is often equated with material wealth and financial success. Americans believe that hard work, innovation, and risk-taking can lead to personal success and wealth accumulation. This is why America has a strong entrepreneurial culture and is known for its "can-do" attitude.
02
Individualism is a core American value that emphasizes the importance of the individual and his or her rights and freedoms. This value is reflected in the Declaration of Independence, which states that "all men are created equal" and are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT 1 Colonization and Independence[精]
![美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT 1 Colonization and Independence[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/44c696017e21af45b307a8ee.png)
TEXT A Notes
2. Pilgrim Fathers: Pilgrim Fathers is a name commonly applied to early settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. Their leadership came from a religious congregation of Puritans who had fled a volatile political environment in the England for the relative calm and tolerance of Holland in the Netherlands. Concerned with losing their cultural identity, the group later arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America.
方而包裹头。
TEXT A New Words and Expressions:
5. dispute [dis‘pju:t] n. 争论,争执
• I don't think I have a clearly defined position which makes me different from some parties to the dispute, whether it's political or cultural or religious.
1. Have a general idea of Colonization and Independence . 2. Understand the history of Colonization and
Religion in US 美国宗教文化
Religion in Us1. The importance of religion in American’s life⏹Various American presidents have often stated the importance of religion.On 20 February 1955,President Dwight D. Eisenhower stated that"Recognition of the Supreme Being is the first, the most basic, expressionof Americanism."President Gerald Ford agreed with and repeated thisstatement in 1974.⏹Gallup International indicates that 41% of American citizens report theyregularly attend religious services, compared to 15% of French citizens, 10%of UK citizens,and 7.5% of Australian citizens.2. Religious Liberty in US⏹"Congress shall make no law establishing religion, or prohibit the freeexercise thereof."-The First Amendment to the Constitution of the UnitedStates.⏹The First Amendment guarantees both the free practice of religion andthe non-sponsorship of religion by the government.⏹The First Amendment separated church from state but not religionfrom public life.The movement toward religious liberty in the United States.⏹The momentous decision by the framers of the Constitution and the Billof Rights to prohibit religious establishment on the federal level and toguarantee free exercise of religion was related to a number of religious, political and economic factors in 18th-century America.3. Main religious preferences of Americans⏹Christianity: (59.9% to 76.0%)⏹Unaffiliated, including atheist or agnostic (15.0% to 37.3%)⏹Judaism (1.2% to 2.2%)⏹Islam (0.6% to 2.6%)⏹Buddhism (0.5% to 0.9%)⏹Hinduism (0.4%)⏹Other (1.4%)The largest religion in the US is Christianity, practiced by the majority of the population (76% in 2008)；⏹Protestants （51.3%）；⏹Catholics（25%）；⏹Mormons （1.7%）（摩门教徒） (the name commonly used to refer tomembers of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)；⏹Other Christian denominations （1.7%）。
美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT 7 Laws and Rules
CONTENTS
Teaching Aims Text A Text B Supplementing Reading
TEACHING AIMS
After studying this unit, you are required to:
1. Have a general idea of Laws and Rules. 2. Understand the importance of Laws and Rules. 3. Master the difficult words and expressions.
Text A The law of the United States
TEXT A Notes
5. Anglo-American civilization: The Anglo-American civilization was the first new civilization since the Roman Empire. All civilizations between the last collapse of Rome in the 4th Century A.D. and the present moment were some fragment of the Roman Empire or its conquerors. … Anglo-American mechanization has even driven the Chinese from their background and into European pants and hats. In India and Burma and Buenos Aires we see the cinema, the automobile, the clock, the booklets and the rifle created by or modeled upon Anglo-American industrial might.
美国文化英语作文
美国文化英语作文In the heart of the United States lies a tapestry of cultures, a testament to its history of immigration and the amalgamation of various traditions. The American culture is a melting pot, where the old world meets the new, creating a unique blend of customs and values.The United States is often referred to as a "nation of immigrants," and this is evident in the diversity of its people. People from all corners of the globe have broughttheir languages, foods, music, and traditions, enriching the American cultural landscape. This diversity is celebrated through various cultural festivals and events that take place throughout the year.One of the most significant aspects of American culture isits emphasis on individualism. Americans value personal freedom and the right to pursue one's own goals and aspirations. This spirit of individualism is reflected in the American Dream, the belief that anyone can achieve success through hard work and determination.Another key element of American culture is its democratic ideals. The United States was founded on principles of democracy, equality, and justice, which are deeply ingrainedin the national identity. The right to vote, freedom of speech, and the rule of law are cherished rights that are protected by the Constitution.The arts in America are as diverse as the people themselves. From the vibrant jazz music born in New Orleans to the Broadway shows in New York City, the creative expression in America is a reflection of its cultural diversity. Hollywood, the center of the film industry, has also played asignificant role in shaping American culture and exporting it to the world.Sports are an integral part of American life and culture. Baseball, football, basketball, and ice hockey are not just games but are deeply woven into the fabric of American society. They bring communities together and are a source of national pride.In conclusion, American culture is a rich and complextapestry woven from the threads of its diverse population. It is a culture that values freedom, democracy, and the pursuitof individual dreams. As the world continues to change, sotoo does American culture, evolving and adapting to the times while still holding onto its core values.在美国的心脏地带，存在着一种文化的织锦，这是其移民历史和各种传统的融合的证明。
英美历史文化 英文版
颠人。这不只是感情问题。英格兰有自己的国会宗教，
威尔士有自己的语言文化，爱尔兰人扣虽少，却又在 宗教和民族忠于谁的问题上分成了两大派。
Think about the following questions:
一个最大的不同就是英国是一个古老的国家，相反，美国是一个年轻的国家
whereas 然而、相反。这是 一个在英语中表达对比时候 常用的连接词。
Americana are probably more forward thinking than Britains are, Britaina are quite backward thinking people-by which means Americans look to the future.
美国人考虑未来，而英国人更看中过去。因为英国人觉得对于一个有着悠 久历 史的国家来讲，过去是美好的
PRIMARILY IN ATTITUDES
There's much more of a remnant of a class system in the UK. What your background is? Where you are from?
I am the saviour!
Remnant ['rɛmnə nt]:n. 残余,剩余
a. 残余的,剩余的;残 留的
Saviour ['sevjɚ]:n.
救世主
在英国仍然有残存的等级观 念。英国人眼中的等级是建 立在你的家族背景基础上的， 人们关心的是你 的来头儿而不是你的工作。
Americans citizens believe that one’s personal value. They think they are the master of nature.
美国历史与文化英语作文初中
美国历史与文化英语作文初中Title: A Brief Introduction to American History and Culture for Middle School StudentsAs a middle school student, understanding the rich history and vibrant culture of the United States is both fascinating and educational. Let's take a journey through some key aspects of American history and culture.American history began with the arrival of the first settlers, the Pilgrims, in 1620. They came seeking religious freedom and established the Plymouth Colony. Later, more settlers arrived, bringing diverse cultures and ideas. In 1776, the 13 colonies declared their independence from Great Britain, leading to the formation of the United States of America.Culture in the United States is a melting pot of different traditions and values. From the West Coast to the East Coast, you can find diverse communities celebrating their unique customs and festivals. For example, the Fourth of July, also known as Independence Day, is a national holiday that celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence. On this day, people across the country gather to watch fireworks, have barbecues, and sing patriotic songs.Another significant aspect of American culture is its emphasis on individualism and entrepreneurship. Many successful businesses and inventions have emerged from the United States, such as Apple, Google, and the light bulb. Americans value hard work, innovation, and risk-taking, which have contributed to the country's economic growth and prosperity.Education also plays a vital role in American culture. The United States has a robust system of public and private schools, as well as universities and colleges that attract students from around the world. These institutions provide students with opportunities to learn, grow, and shape their future.In conclusion, American history and culture are vast and diverse. From its founding as a nation of immigrants to its vibrant communities and innovative spirit, the United States offers a unique experience for all. As a middle school student, exploring these aspects of American history and culture can help you gain a deeper understanding of the country and its people.。
英美历史文化概况教学ppt American History and Cultures
Contents
Chapter 1 Territory, Climate and Environment Chapter 2 Origin and History Chapter 3 Government, Political Parties and Legal
Dependent areas of the United States
Several islands in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea are dependent territories of the United States. The Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, is administered by the U.S. under a perpetual lease, much as the Panama Canal Zone used to be before the signing of the TorrijosCarter Treaties and only mutual agreement or U.S. abandonment of the area can terminate the lease.
2. Territory Districts, States, Counties, Cities and Townships Territories are subdivided into legally administered tracts, e.g., nonsovereign, geographic areas that have voluntarily come under the authority of a government. The contiguous United States, Hawaii, and Alaska are divided into smaller administrative regions. These are called counties in 48 of the 50 states, and they are called boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana.
美国文化概况
Chapter I American Beginnings
What is an American?
In 1782, the Frenchman J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur who settled in Pennsylvania first asked the question and answered it in his book Letters from an American Farmer(«美国农人书简»)。He believed that the American was a new man with the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants. This new man left behind him all the ancient European traditions and received new ones in the New World. In North America, all individuals were melted into a new race of the American. This new man acted upon new principles, entertained new ideas and formed new opinions. (新型的人按照新的原则办事，吸取新的思想，形成新的见解)
America The first English permanent settlement was odon
Company(伦敦贸易公司) with a charter（特许状）from the English king James I. The colonists settled in Virginia and survived by imposing strict discipline on themselves and by transplanting tobacco into the colony of Virginia. In 1619, the settlers elected their delegates and set up the House of Burgesses (议会), and the same time these white people seeking their own freedom bought and enslaved（奴役）black servants. These two events greatly influenced the political and social development of the United States later.
美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT (15)
TEXT A
Reading Comprehension
4.Reading schools would often be the single source of education for boys, whereas girls would go to the town grammar schools. 5.In Hellfire Nation, James Morone suggests that some opposing tendencies within Puritanism—its desire to create a just society and its moral fervor in bringing about that just society, which sometimes created paranoia and intolerance for other views—are at the root of America's current political landscape.
Unit 15 Religions and Faith
CONTENTS
Teaching Aims Text A
Text B Supplementing Reading
TEACHING AIMS
After studying this unit, you are required to: 1. Have a general idea of Religions and Faith. 2. Understand the history of Religions and Faith. 3. Master the difficult words and expressions.
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CONTENTS
Teaching Aims Text A Text B Supplementing Reading
TEACHING AIMS
After studying this unit, you are required to:
TEXT A New Words and Expressions:
5.slit [slit] vt. 撕裂；使有狭缝n. 裂缝；投币口vi. 纵裂
There will therefore be very little diffraction parallel to the edges of the slit. 因此，在平行于狭缝两端边界的方向上，几乎没有什么衍射。 6. sedition [si'diʃən] n. 暴动；煽动性的言论或行为；妨害治安 They sowed sedition broadcast over the country. 他们在全国广为散布煽动性言论。 7emigrate ['emiɡreit] vi. 移居；移居外国vt. 移民 You tell the lawyer anything about why I had to emigrate? 你告诉律师我为什么要移民过来了？ 8.explicit [ik'splisit] adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的
America During and After World War I
TEXT A Preview
清教，基督教新教派别之一，16世纪出现于 英国,承认《圣经》为唯一权威，反对国王和天主 教的专制。1620年，102名清教徒乘坐著名的五 月花号（Mayflower）来到美洲的普利茅斯建立 殖民地，他们是英国第一批的新大陆移民，是未 来150年后美国大多数人民的祖先，他们在旅途 中签署的《五月花号公约》成为了未来《独立宣 言》的蓝图。清教徒提倡勤俭清洁的生活，希望 在新大陆上建造自己的山巅之城。同时，他们的 思想即清教主义也对北美殖民地的政治、经济、 文化等方方面面产生了深远影响并对后来美国主 流文化和价值观的形成起到了重要作用。
TEXT A New Words and Expressions:
1.protestant ['prɔtistənt] adj. 抗议的；持异议的n. 抗议者；持异议者 A majority of Christians in America were Protestant. 而大部分美国的基督徒都属新教。 2.abhor [əb'hɔ:] vt. 痛恨，憎恶 They abhor all forms of racial discrimination. 他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。 3.extirpate ['ekstə:peit] vt. 使连根拔起；灭绝，破除 The police arrested dealers in an attempt to extirpate drug aBuse. 在禁毒运动中警察逮捕了很多毒品交易者。 4.confiscate ['kɔnfis,keit] vt. 没收；充公；查抄adj. 被没收的 Did the teacher confiscate your toy? 老师没1.The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England, the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the oldest among the communion's thirty-eight independent national and regional churches. The Church also extends to the Isle of Man via the Diocese of Sodor and Man, while the Channel Islands form part of the Diocese of Winchester, and a number of Anglican communities in continental Europe, the former Soviet Union, Turkey and Morocco are formed into the Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe.
TEXT A Notes
4.Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel de Tocqueville (29 July 1805, Paris – 16 April 1859, Cannes) was a French political thinker and historian best known for his Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856). In both of these works, he explored the effects of the rising equality of social conditions on the individual and the state in western societies. Democracy in America (1835), his major work, published after his travels in the United States, is today considered an early work of sociology and political science.
TEXT A Reading Comprehension
Read the following sentences and decide whether they are true（T) or false（F)．
1.Puritans were English Protestants who wished to reform and purify the Church of Scotland of what they considered to be unacceptable residues of Roman Catholicism.
2. Puritan marriage choices were influenced by young people’s inclination, by parents, and by the social rank of the persons involved.
3.John Winthrop in 1630 had claimed that the society they would form in New England would be "as a city upon a hill"; and the colony leaders would educate all
TEXT A Reading Comprehension
4.Reading schools would often be the single source of education for boys, whereas girls would go to the town grammar schools. 5.In Hellfire Nation, James Morone suggests that some opposing tendencies within Puritanism—its desire to create a just society and its moral fervor in bringing about that just society, which sometimes created paranoia and intolerance for other views—are at the root of America's current political landscape.
TEXT A Notes
2.The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with more than a billion members. Its leader is the Pope who is head of the College of Bishops. The Church defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity. It operates social programs and institutions throughout the world including schools, universities, hospitals, missions, shelters and charities. The Church teaches that it is the "One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church" founded by Jesus Christ, that its bishops are consecrated successors of his apostles and that the Pope as the successor of St. Peter possesses a universal primacy of jurisdiction and pastoral care.